Institution
Cornell University
Recent research
- Biology
Fusarium oxysporum isolates causing Fusarium wilt in mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk.; also referred to as Japanese honeywort, Japanese honewort, or Japanese parsley) have traditionally been classified as f. sp. apii. However, some reports have indicated that the host-pathog...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The abscopal effect and systemic immune reprogramming: from phenomenon to therapeutic design
The classical abscopal effect is defined here as objective regression of a verified non-irradiated tumor lesion following local radiotherapy. An immune abscopal phenomenon denotes a prespecified, reproducible immune change within such a lesion that is attributable to the local in...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Trion Hall effect in electron–hole double layers
Abstract The realization of Coulomb-coupled electron–hole double layers has enabled the exploration of equilibrium excitons—bound electron–hole pairs—without a magnetic field. Doping an exciton fluid with additional electrons or holes further creates an equilibrium fluid of trion...
- Biology
Immunolocalization of Meiotic Proteins in Maize
Meiosis is an important generator of genetic diversity in plants. Maize, with its large and conspicuous chromosomes, is an attractive model for cytological studies of meiosis. Immunolocalization employs the antigen–antibody interaction to visualize proteins within cells and tissu...
- Health & Medicine
The Impact of v‐SYMPHONY's Virtual Boot Camp on Trainee Transition From Residency to Fellowship
BACKGROUND: Starting a pediatric subspecialty fellowship presents numerous challenges to trainees. Virtual Symposium of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology of New York (v-SYMPHONY), an educational collaborative organized by 18 pediatric hematology-oncology (PHO) programs, initiated an...
- Society & Economics
Abstract Objectives The prevalence of bridge jobs, post-career work that bridges between career jobs and workforce exit, has obfuscated the isomorphic link between older adults’ role identities as retirees, named ‘retirement identities’, and their actual labor force status in way...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common disorders of gut–brain interaction and one of the most frequent functional bowel disorders encountered in clinical practice. The lack of reliable biomarkers, coupled with inconsistent clinical present...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Electrospun polymer nanocomposites offer a versatile route to engineer functional interfaces in which molecular recognition, analyte transport, hydration and electrical transduction are integrated within a single fibrous layer. However, the host polymer is often treated mainly as...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Dirichlet eigenfunction and heat kernel estimates on annular domains
Abstract Motivated by Euclidean boxes, we consider “thin” annular domains of the form U = ( a , b ) × U 0 ⊆ R n $U=\left(a,b\right){\times}{U}_{0}\subseteq {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ in polar coordinates, where the spherical base U 0 ⊆ S n − 1 ${U}_{0}\subseteq {\mathbb{S}}^{n-1}$ is an i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A protocol for biodiversity-informed wildlife disease surveillance
Land use and climate change are increasing the risk of spillover of zoonotic disease into human populations. However, we lack actionable information about the prevalence of pathogens in wildlife populations for most of the globe, challenging our ability to implement strategies to...
- Climate & Environment
Abstract Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising pathway to convert wet wastes into energy-rich products. To achieve scalability, further valorization of the aqueous-phase (AP) byproduct is required. For example, HTC AP contains organics that necessitate treatment as well...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Across the vast sweep of the Amazon Basin, thousands of rivers, streams and floodplain lakes flow in an immense, interconnected waterscape— home to an unparalleled diversity of freshwater fishes. More than 2,700 species have so far been recorded, with dozens more added each year...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
ABSTRACT Cultural capital influences a wide range of social and economic outcomes, yet quantitative measures suitable for policy analysis remain limited. We develop county‐level cultural capital indices for the US based on Bourdieu's framework of objectified, embodied, and instit...
- Society & Economics
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has revolutionized the creative industries, prompting its widespread adoption in higher education. However, significant gaps remain regarding students’ perceptions of AI-generated visual outputs across different cultures. Employing a mul...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A decade of evaluating burnout among American medical students using the OLBI-MS
Abstract Burnout among physicians is a growing concern, particularly during recent years in the setting of the Covid-19 pandemic. Recently, greater attention has been paid to researching physician burnout and its downstream effects (i.e. depression, suicidality); however, a major...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract This paper describes the rationale and radiology considerations in the implementation of the Preventing Liver Cancer Mortality through Imaging with Ultrasound versus MRI (PREMIUM) study. PREMIUM is a multicenter, randomized controlled trial sponsored by the Department of...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
End-of-life decision-making in palliative care requires timely and compassionate communication to align care with patients’ goals and values. While shared decision-making is regarded as optimal for patient-centered care, its application in collectivist societies, where familial,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The Proteinase Activated Receptor-2 mediates Protective Immunity in Early Experimental Leishmaniasis
Resistance to Leishmania (L.) major depends on the development of a L. major-specific Th1 response, while Th2 differentiation results in susceptibility. We previously showed that the early microenvironment of infected skin delivers important signals for T cell differentiation. We...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a highly prevalent malignancy. While Cemiplimab has transformed the treatment landscape across various disease stages, reliable pretreatment biomarkers for risk stratification remain lacking.. The Global Immune–Nu...
- Health & Medicine
Objectives: To describe the utilization, feasibility, and operator-reported diagnostic and management impact of transesophageal lung ultrasound (TELUS) integrated into resuscitative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for the assessment of mechanically ventilated adults with s...