Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Thymalfasin, the synthetic form of Thymosin-α-1 (Tα1), which is a thymic peptide hormone with immunomodulatory properties, has been used in the treatment of severe cases of COVID-19, with inconclusive results. Plasma concentrations of Tα1 in COVID-19 patients have never...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Extreme weather in the Antarctic Peninsula arises from interactions among large‐scale circulation variability, atmospheric rivers (ARs), extratropical cyclones, and complex coastal terrain, yet the linkages across these scales remain insufficiently resolved. We examine a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Profiling motivation, stress, and empathy in distinct stages of medical education
Medical Education is one of the most demanding disciplines worldwide. Motivation, perceived stress, and empathy are three core structures that shape medical student’s academic performance, psychological well-being, and quality of future patient care. Although these factors have b...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract In a pot experiment, the dry seeds of the Sweet Marjoram plant ( Origanum majorana L.) were exposed to ultraviolet UV-C (254 nm) light for 30 and 60 min. They were subjected to salinity conditions (4 and 6 dS/m). Plants were evaluated, determining total chlorophyll (SPAD...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and occurs with a particularly high incidence in the elderly population. Given the substantial burden of comorbidities and the elevated risk of non–cancer-related mortality in older patients,...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Inspired by the successful synthesis of zig‐zag C 2h ‐N 6 ( Nature 2025 , 642, 356–360), we systematically explored the structure, stability, infrared spectroscopy, chemical bonding and weak interaction of novel X 6 (X = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) molecules using relativistic DFT...
- Engineering & Technology
Novel Design of Torsional Hollow Shafts with Acoustic Black Hole Profile for Vibration Attenuation
The torsional vibration phenomenon is a common issue in various transmission systems, such as vehicles, machinery, marine, aviation and aerospace. The serious torsional resonance may generate the additional cyclic stress in the transmission system in operation, subsequently leadi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
SLAC Transient States and Local UAP Events
This paper investigates a potential correlation between Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) events and rare transient operating states at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The study was initiated after three independently reported, high-credibility UAP cases, separated by...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Study DesignRetrospective Cohort Study.ObjectivesPerioperative immunosuppression management in spine surgery lacks robust evidence. Most NSQIP-based ACDF models utilize a binary steroid variable, failing to distinguish corticosteroids from biologics or synthetic DMARDs. This stud...
- Physics & Space
Effect of adhesion on the dynamics of an AFM cantilever
Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of adhesion forces on the dynamic behaviour of an atomic force microscopy (AFM) cantilever, particularly focusing on amplitude variation and phase shifts in tapping-mode operation. A finite element (FE) model using a body-force fo...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Emerging Treatments in Bone Tumors: Lessons Learned from the ESMO Annual Meeting
Primary bone sarcomas are rare, heterogeneous malignancies with limited therapeutic options, particularly in metastatic disease where outcomes remain poor. This study synthesizes current literature to evaluate emerging therapeutic strategies and biological determinants of respons...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a significant health concern, particularly among infants, elderly individuals, and bedridden patients, where delayed detection can lead to severe complications. This paper presents a colorimetry-based smart diaper system for the early, noninvas...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Shared and distinct gain-of-function consequences from pathologic cytoplasmic versus nuclear TDP-43
Abstract While predominantly nuclear localized in healthy cells, TDP-43 can transit between the nucleus and cytoplasm. In frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD-TDP) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), TDP-43 accumulates in hyperphosphorylated cytoplasmic aggregates. Howeve...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Rydberg-Atom-Based Angle-of-Arrival Estimation Method for Ku-Band Microwave Signals
The determination of the angle of arrival (AoA) of Ku-band microwave signals is of great significance in satellite communications, spectrum monitoring, and national defense security, which has created an urgent demand for high-precision and interference-resistant passive detectio...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
IDEA: AUTO VIDEO SCOUT — evaluate this trading strategy video for the swarm: VIDEO: "EP 4: GOLD Live Trading & Teaching London Session | ICT SMC - 27th July 2026" by Trader Abdullah Masood — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTGkB-1k7Hc (duration NAs, NA views; found via search 'IC...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis centered on nitrate reduction constitutes a vital component of the future green synthesis pathway from nitrogen to nitrogen oxides to ammonia. However, catalyst development often overlooks the critical coordination between the intricate...
- Biology
Abstract To accurately identify early destabilization signals in emulsions, this study employed multiple light scattering (MLS) technology combined with microscopic observation, particle size analysis and long‐term macroscopic stability tests to perform a multi‐scale evaluation o...
- BiologyOpen access
Cholesterol metabolism-immune gene prognostic model in colorectal cancer
To investigate the association between serum cholesterol and the occurrence of colorectal cancer (CRC), and to construct a prognostic model for CRC based on cholesterol metabolism-related genes (CMG), clarifying the model's relationship with immune infiltration. Serum cholesterol...
- Health & Medicine
PURPOSE: The surge in e-cigarette use among young people worldwide has become a major public health issue. However, its impact on outcomes important to young people, such as cardiorespiratory fitness, is still not fully understood. This review aims to determine the effects of e-c...
- Health & Medicine
EXPRESS: Advances in Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage: Mechanisms, Models, and Therapeutic Targets
Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) remains a major intracranial complication with significant mortality and lifelong neurodevelopmental deficits in preterm infants. Disruption of the fragile germinal matrix neurovascular unit interferes with the natural course of brain maturation,...