Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious and potentially fatal infection. The World Health Organization recommends the use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) in cases of respiratory failure, together with appropriate personal protective equipment. NIM...
- BiologyOpen access
Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions may contribute significantly to the carbon footprint of grass seed production systems. However, N 2 O emissions depend on soil conditions and climate, and therefore region-specific documentation is needed. This study quantified N₂O emissions from a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
School nutrition and feeding programmes are pivotal in addressing both public health and educational challenges, yet their multidimensional impacts remain underexplored in resource-constrained settings. Guided by the Health-Promoting Schools (HPS) framework, this study examined t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Opioid overdose deaths in the United States have surged over the past two decades, driven largely by the proliferation of illicitly manufactured fentanyls (IMFs). Concerns that standard naloxone doses may be insufficient for reversing IMF-related overdoses have prompted FDA appro...
- BiologyOpen access
Zataria multiflora , known as Avishane Shirazi (Shirazi thyme) or Persian thyme, is one of the most popular aromatic and medicinal plants in Iran. Zataria multiflora essential oil (ZEO) has been reported to have various biological activities. The studies showed that ZEO had signi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Low skeletal muscle (SM) is common at ICU admission and is associated with worse prognosis. Early identification of at-risk patients is essential, but determinants of low SM in critically ill patients remains unclear. Objective To identify sociodemographic, nutritional...
- BiologyOpen access
Evaluation and validation of a reproducible mNGS workflow for gut Microbiome analysis
Technical variability in pre-analytical and analytical steps significantly hinders the reproducibility of gut metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). To address this, we developed and evaluated a practical workflow for mNGS. By evaluating three commercial preservation buff...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Inhaler decarbonization in asthma and COPD: a U.S. scenario analysis of transition trade-offs
Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) are an important source of healthcare-related greenhouse-gas emissions, but decarbonization strategies may also alter medication costs, access, and clinical outcomes. Prior U.S. analyses have characterized these domains separately; the co...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Individual brain health conditions among people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa are increasingly well documented, but the co-occurrence of comorbidity and multimorbidity across distinct neurological and psychiatric conditions remains poorly characterized in this...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Rising demand for eco-conscious-based functional material drives the focus of materials science field scientists towards research on natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs), which hold significant attention due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and sustainabilit...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
O'ZBEK TILIDA YARATILGAN ERGONIMLARNING LINGVISTIK TADQIQI
Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi ergonimlarning lingvistik xususiyatlari, ularning yasalish manbalari va ichki imkoniyatlar asosida shakllanish tamoyillari tahlil qilingan. Andijon viloyati misolida ishlab chiqarish, savdo, ta’lim, tibbiyot, umumiy ovqatlanish, madaniyat, sport va...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
HCV incidence and prevalence trends among people who use drugs in France 2004 to 2023
Abstract Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a key public health challenge, particularly among people who use and inject drugs (PWUD, PWID). While direct-acting antivirals (DAA) have revolutionized HCV treatment, meeting the WHO’s 2030 elimination target requires accurate estimation...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract. Discharge schemes in particle models of thunderclouds remove charge from a stochastically grown channel, which does not conserve charge and imposes the channel geometry rather than deriving it. This paper replaces the scheme with a plasma process: when the field in the...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Character strengths (CS) are theorized to be a core mechanism of human flourishing, yet causal evidence for their malleability and role in mental health remains limited. In a randomized controlled trial of a 13-week digital well-being intervention among 2,315 healthcare professio...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
In recent years, neural ordinary differential equation frameworks such as Biologically-Informed Neural Networks (BINNs) have shown promise for learning mechanistic laws from sparse data. However, most existing approaches implicitly assume homoscedastic Gaussian noise, and therefo...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The Curse of Black Sigatoka: A Backward Bifurcation Perspective
Abstract Black Sigatoka disease (BSD), also known as black leaf streak disease, is an airborne fungal infection caused by Pseudocercospora fijiensis that severely impacts global banana and plantain production. Its persistence and resistance to eradication make it one of the most...
- BiologyOpen access
2022) are reported for the first time from Guinea or Liberia. The females of these species are described and illustrated for the first time. Images of adults and the genitalia of all new species are provided.
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
This study establishes a fundamental groundwork for understanding the mass density of zirconium oxide formed on Zircaloy‐4 nuclear fuel cladding under in‐reactor and autoclave oxidation conditions, providing reference data for future applications. Ptychographic X‐ray computed tom...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Launched the Same Week: Podemos, Vox and Facebook in Spain, 2014 to 2020
Podemos and Vox were both presented to the press in Madrid in the same week of January 2014. Podemos won 8% of the vote at the European election four months later and 21% with its regional allies at the general election of December 2015. Vox won 0.2% in 2015 and 2016, then 11% at...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Starting from the original nine-field action of the common-source Spin×SU(7) theory, we connect coupled propagation to actual electron readouts, spatial Newton return, and Born dressing. The group structure, matter carrier, unique vacuum, and background constants of this theory a...