Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Impermanent Loss Conditions: An Analysis of Decentralized Exchange Platforms
Decentralized exchanges are widely-used platforms for trading cryptoassets. The most fundamental and openly-accessible type of decentralized exchange is based on automated market makers (AMMs), where traders transact against asset reserves managed by smart contracts. These assets...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Logarithmic prismatic cohomology, motivic sheaves, and comparison theorems
Abstract We prove that (logarithmic) prismatic and (logarithmic) syntomic cohomology are representable in the category of logarithmic motives. As an application, we obtain Gysin maps for prismatic and syntomic cohomology, and we explicitly identify their cofibers. We also prove a...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
PRODUCT OF RANKIN-SELBERG CONVOLUTIONS AND A NEW PROOF OF JACQUET’S LOCAL CONVERSE CONJECTURE
Abstract This article constructs a family of integrals representing the product of Rankin–Selberg L -functions for <mml:math xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mnf="http://cambridge.org/core/manifest" xmlns:cup="http://contentservices.cambridge.org" xmlns:mml="http:...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Economic Conditions and Incarceration in the United States: Evidence from Missouri, 1850–1930
This paper investigates the relationship between economic conditions and incarceration in the postbellum United States. Leveraging unique administrative prison records in Missouri from 1850 to 1931 and the differential exposure to national agricultural price changes across counti...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Smash powers and traces on parametrized spectra: an application of rigidity
Abstract The bicategory of parametrized spectra has a remarkably rich structure. We can take traces in this bicategory, giving classical invariants that count fixed points. We can also take $$C_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>C</mm...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Polyhedral Clinching Auctions with a Single Sample
We address auctions in two-sided markets with budget-constrained buyers, a fundamental setting with important applications such as display advertising. Our goal is to design efficient mechanisms that satisfy dominant-strategy incentive compatibility, individual rationality, and b...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Efficient numerical method for reliable upper and lower bounds on homogenized parameters
A numerical procedure providing guaranteed two-sided bounds on the effective coefficients of elliptic partial differential operators is presented. The upper bounds are obtained in a standard manner through the variational formulation of the problem and by applying the finite elem...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
HAL/Z3 cosmological preprint (APS/revtex4-2 format): Grand Deployment narrative postulate (fold saturation at gmax, coherence relaxation C→C0, birth horizon LM) plus Postulate IV-b — gravitational saturation of the ADM Hamiltonian constraint yielding H2=(8πG/3)ρ(1−ρ/ρP) from δS/δ...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper presents a revised unified account of the Total Wave Modified Schrödinger Equation (TWMSE), a proposed deterministic collapse framework in which quantum state reduction is investigated as a possible dynamical consequence of interaction between a system wavefunction and...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) replace dense weight matrices with learnable univariate edge functions, but continuous spline-based formulations suffer from an “optimization paradox”: vanishing gradients, knot-sorting collapses, dense-grid memory costs, and the reintroduction o...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract We study how TikTok affects demand for music on paid streaming platforms in the context of Universal Music Group’s (UMG) global withdrawal of its catalog from TikTok. Recent studies using this quasi-natural experiment have reached different conclusions about whether TikT...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In this paper we consider $L_{\overline{p}, \overline\alpha, \overline{\tau}}^{*}(\mathbb{T}^{m})$ anisotropic Lorentz-Zyg\-mu\-nd space $ 2\pi$ of periodic functions of $m$ variables and Nikol'skii--Besov's class $S_{\overline{p}, \overline\alpha, \overline{\tau}, \bar{\theta}}^...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Bootstrapping Generalization Error Bounds for Time Series
Abstract We consider the problem of constructing confidence intervals for the risk of forecasting the future of a stationary, ergodic stochastic process, using a model estimated from the past of the process. We show that a bootstrap procedure provides valid confidence intervals f...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A tutorial on fitting flexible meta-analytic models with structural equation modeling in R
Abstract There are various statistical models with different features and assumptions in meta-analysis. Popular models include the fixed-effect (or common effect), random-effects, and mixed-effects models. Apart from these models, several alternative models, such as the multiplic...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Hilbert’s tenth problem via additive combinatorics
For all infinite rings <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper R"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Time perception is often investigated in animal models and in humans using instrumental paradigms where reinforcement learning (RL) and associated dopaminergic processes have modulatory effects. For example, interval timing, which includes the judgment of relatively shor...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Asymptotics of predictive distributions driven by sample means and variances
Abstract Let alpha Subscript n Baseline left parenthesis dot right parenthesis equals double struck upper P left parenthesis upper X Subscript n plus 1 Baseline element of dot vertical bar upper X 1 comma ellipsis comma upper X Subscript n Baseline right parenthesis <mml:math xml...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The money laundering market: An economic analysis
Criminals launder their proceeds from crime, either themselves or by paying a professional, to disguise the link between the criminal, the crime, and the proceeds. This allows the criminal to spend the proceeds more freely and lowers the chance of receiving unwanted attention fro...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The illegal market for sex in the United States: Insights from economic research
The illegal market for sex in the United States generates significant economic activity yet remains understudied due to its illegality and clandestine nature. This paper synthesizes existing empirical evidence documenting aspects of market structure, impacts of regulation, and no...
- BiologyOpen access
Delivering Organisational Judgement: Explicit Context, Retrieval, and Parameter Adaptation in Qwen3
Synthetic withholding studies show that organisation-specific engineering judgement can be restored when written material is supplied at inference time. This technical note asks whether the same sealed contrasting-practices world admits recovery when that judgement is delivered t...