Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Revisiting the quantum geometry of torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds
About ten years ago, Katz, Klemm and Huang conjectured that topological string amplitudes on compact, elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds at fixed base degree could be expressed in terms of meromorphic Jacobi forms for SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.or...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
This paper examines how uncertainty induced by the Covid-19 pandemic influenced strategic sustainable land-use and mobility goals, discourses, plans and strategies in two Norwegian urban regions, and, based on this, discusses the strengths and vulnerabilities of pre-pandemic poli...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Bulldozing an immersed granular material in a confined channel
The motion of an immersed granular material in a channel is characterised by complex interactions among the grains, between the grains and the permeating liquid, and between the grains and the channel walls. Here, we develop a reduced-order continuum model for the bulldozing of a...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Complete left-tail asymptotic for branching processes with immigration
Abstract We derive a complete left-tail asymptotic series for the density of the martingale limit of a Galton–Watson process with immigration. We show that the series converges everywhere, not only for small arguments. This is the first complete result regarding the left tails of...
- BiologyOpen access
Oxidative stress triggers RNAPII arrest through PARylation and DNA damage
Summary UV or gamma irradiation, as well as certain chemicals, generate DNA damage that disrupts transcription through a variety of well-characterised mechanisms. In contrast, the transcriptional response to oxidative stress remains poorly understood. Here, we describe a rapid an...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT CEP55, a centrosomal protein frequently overexpressed in multiple cancers, is implicated in regulation of genomic instability and PI3K/AKT pathway activation, yet its role in tumor progression and the tumor microenvironment remains incompletely defined. Here, we develope...
- BiologyOpen access
Voice changes in aging birdsong: A longitudinal study in adult male zebra finches.
Abstract By 2030, 1.4 billion people worldwide will be 60 years or older. A significant proportion will experience changes in voice, which can indicate early signs of neurodegenerative disease. Most research and treatment studies have focused on the larynx because of its accessib...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
How High is the Bar? Pension Fund Benchmark Choices in Real Assets
Abstract This paper examines how defined benefit pension funds select and revise performance benchmarks for real assets, including private real estate, listed REITs, infrastructure, commodities, and natural resources. Using data from CEM Benchmarking, we document substantial hete...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The theory of geropsychosis reconceptualizes anxiety, mood, psychotic, and neurocognitive disorders as primarily emerging from the universal accumulation of metals, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), advanced lipoxidation end products (ALEs), and their hybrid complexes among...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
If a machine did it, it is probably transcendental (even p-adically)
Abstract Continued fraction expansions provide a well-established bridge between algebraic properties of numbers and combinatorics on words. In this article, we investigate the algebraicity of p -adic numbers whose continued fractions arise from certain classes of words which gen...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
BE-BOIN: A Dose Optimization Design Accommodating Backfill and Late-Onset Toxicity
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched Project Optimus and issued guidance to reform dose-finding and selection trials, shifting the paradigm from identifying the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) to determining the optimal biological dose (OBD), which optimizes the risk a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract We investigate dwarf satellite systems around massive centrals analogs (Milky Way to Centaurus A) in the NewHorizon simulation. Using simple estimators limiting overdetection, we identify planes of satellites comparable to observations in 30%–70% of cases. The full sampl...
- BiologyOpen access
BenthiCat: An opti-acoustic dataset for advancing benthic classification and habitat mapping
Abstract. Benthic habitat mapping is fundamental for understanding marine ecosystems, guiding conservation efforts, and supporting sustainable resource management. Yet, the scarcity of large, annotated datasets limits the development and benchmarking of machine learning models in...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Polynomial Prethermal Lifetimes in Non Smoothly Driven Quantum Systems
Abstract We study the dynamics of a quantum many-body lattice system with a local Hamiltonian subjected to a quasi-periodic driving with finite regularity. For sufficiently large driving frequencies, we prove that the system remains in a prethermal state for times growing polynom...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Precise measurement of radiation has long played a vital role in a wide range of research and industrial fields, from fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model to medical imaging such as time-of-flight positron emission tomography. Developing radiation detectors that...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Impact of carbon market trading prices on corporate green innovation
<title>Abstract</title> This study investigates the impact of carbon market prices on corporate market competition and green technological innovation in high-carbon industries in China. We develop a game-theoretic model to analyze the effects of carbon emission restrictions on en...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a promising anticancer drug target, and selective PI3Kα inhibition may provide both efficacy and an improved safety profile. This study aimed to design new potentially selective PI3Kα inhibitors using computer-aided drug design...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
OBJECTIVES: Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) frequently utilises a "cotherapy" model, in which two therapists jointly support participants throughout dosing and psychotherapy sessions. While common in clinical trials, participant experiences of cotherapy remain underexplored. T...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In this tutorial, we provide a hands-on guideline on how to implement complex Dynamic Latent Class Structural Equation Models (DLCSEM) in the Bayesian software JAGS. We provide building blocks starting with simple Confirmatory Factor and Time Series analysis, and then extend thes...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
ABSTRACT In this paper, we propose an operational framework for Jaguar Conservation Units (JCUs), emphasizing the role of private rural properties in conserving jaguar populations in Brazil while mitigating human–jaguar conflicts and supporting the implementation of payments for...