Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128635 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Orally available Colivin traps TRPV3 in an inactive state and suppresses intestinal inflammation
Abstract Transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) is a non-selective cation channel highly expressed in the skin and intestine. While its roles in itch and skin inflammation are established, the physiological role of TRPV3 in the intestine remains relatively poorly unders...
- Health & Medicine
Objectives: To describe psychoactive medication (PM) prescribing in the 30 days after an ICU admission requiring mechanical ventilation not supported by a documented diagnosis in American adults not prescribed a PM before ICU admission. This nondiagnostically supported PM prescri...
- Society & Economics
Lights, camera, coopetition: film and television production in a peripheral region
While ‘coopetition’ – the simultaneous competition and cooperation of firms in regional clusters – supports regional value creation, its dynamics in peripheral regions remain underexplored. This research addresses this gap by examining the antecedents of coopetition in the film a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study explores the two-hit oxidative–immune hypothesis by evaluating malondialdehyde (MDA)-modified protein (MDA-protein) adducts and their corresponding autoantibodi...
- Society & Economics
Sociolinguistic scales and the texturing of three staircases: Bodies, memories and affect
This article explores staircases as multimodal sites for semiotic and epistemic reflection on meaning-making. Building on the shared etymology of staircase and scale , and drawing on a scalar understanding of semiosis, I analyse three installations— A Stumbling Staircase , A Stai...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Identifying core features is a crucial step in design patent infringement assessments (DPIAs), as the identification results serve as a vital basis for subsequent qualitative and quantitative assessments. Traditional DPIAs typically rely on the experience and knowledge of experts...
- Biology
Acoustic impulse response measurement campaigns conducted in performance venues under ISO 3382-1 are susceptible to a class of systematic field errors, including receiver position labelling swaps, spatial co-ordinate entry mistakes, signal-to-noise ratio failures at low frequenci...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Non-solvating additives regulate zinc deposition through anion-gated Stern-layer competition
Abstract While additive-induced modulation of solvation structure has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the performance of aqueous zinc-ion batteries, the electrochemical mechanisms by which non-solvation additives interact with ion species within the electric double la...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
The present study aimed to develop and validate a robust, stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of Rizatriptan Benzoate and Meloxicam using an Analytical Quality by Design approach integrated with green analytical principles. A central composite d...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Osteoporosis treatment with biosimilars in Malaysia and Thailand: a budget impact analysis
Abstract Introduction Biologic treatments demonstrate long-term clinical benefits for patients with osteoporosis, but their cost is prohibitive, and access can be limited, particularly in low-income countries. This analysis determined the cost impact of introducing biosimilar den...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Understanding the Lewis acid–base properties of carbon materials is essential for predicting adsorption behavior, catalytic performance, and interfacial interactions. In this work, eight carbon materials—graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, untreated carbon fiber, ox...
- Engineering & Technology
Geosynthetics are widely used in pavement systems in multiple applications, including base and subgrade stabilization, reduction of layer intermixing and moisture, and mitigation of shrink/swell-related distresses. However, the current geosynthetic classification system and guide...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Introduction This study evaluates the combined use of silica fume (SF) and recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) in green concrete and proposes a CO 2 -efficiency-based index to compare mixtures that considers both environmental impact and engineering performance. Methods Concrete mix...
- Biology
Abstract Polyethylene glycol (PEG) can stabilize nanoparticles and facilitate transport across biological barriers, yet the same PEG layer suppresses cellular uptake─a trade-off known as the PEG dilemma. Current strategies seek to overcome this limitation by enabling PEG shedding...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Operator Identifiability, Renormalized Wilson Junctions, and Hierarchical Closure of the Proton The BKT–37Y07 publication constitutes the next stage of the multipart proton research programme developed from the principal BKT–37 article within the PJM–GTWSSF–USC–GTCW framework. Th...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This record contains the 109th DOI Results Report of the PHILIA OS research series (Trinity AI Research Team, Konyang University), reporting the exploratory study results of PHILIA TextAnalyzer CH7-v20. CH7 is an evidence retrieval pipeline that fetches factual information from W...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The growing demand for sustainable energy and the environmental impacts of fossil fuel use have accelerated the development of renewable alternatives, particularly biofuels. Among them, second-generation (2G) ethanol produced from lignocellulosic biomass has emerged as a promisin...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study examines how a food supplier’s perceptions of customer trustworthiness relate to its customer concentration, the extent to which a supplier’s sales are unevenly distributed across its major customers, and how customer concentration is associated with procedural fairnes...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
High-temperature chlorination roasting is a critical technique for achieving ultra-high-purity quartz required in semiconductor, photovoltaic, and fiber-optic applications. However, the removal mechanisms of lattice-bound impurities remain poorly understood due to a lack of integ...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
How Natural Origin Achieves the Algebraization of Special and General Relativity
This paper develops the algebraization of relativity by reconstructing the foundational expressions of both special relativity and general relativity. For special relativity, the paper does not begin with coordinate transformations. Instead, it begins with right handed light spee...