Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128635 work(s)
- Society & Economics
As institutions strive to enhance their interventions for students facing financial stress, additional research into who these students are and how their financial choices are associated with their persistence is critical. In this study, we focus on how student tuition financing...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Aim Alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) and des‐gamma‐carboxy prothrombin (DCP) are widely used tumor markers for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, their relative prognostic significance in early‐stage disease remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the prognostic impact...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare neurological complication that may occur in the setting of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). We report the case of a 28-year-old grand multiparous woman with a term twin pregnancy who developed severe PPH during an e...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Contemporary teacher education requires instructional approaches that can respond to heterogeneous levels of digital competence, subject knowledge, and learning pace among prospective teachers. This study examines a teaching methodology for the course “Computer Methods in Physics...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract C-phycocyanin (C-PC) is a promising anti-aging nutraceutical due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties; however, its instability under acidic conditions limits its efficacy, necessitating advanced formulation strategies. This study evaluated the anti-aging...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
BESS modeling: best available approaches for modeling from measurements
The rapid deployment of lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in modern power systems has increased the need for accurate, computationally efficient, and application-oriented battery models to support design, operation, control, and lifetime management. This paper pre...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Modular Grids and Lattices of Cyclic Subgroups: Arithmetic Fibers Associated with GCD and LCM
This work introduces a finite modular-grid framework for encoding pairs and finite families of subgroups of a cyclic group. Let Cm=⟨R⟩ be the cyclic group of order m. To each point of (Z/mZ)2, we associate cyclic subgroups determined by the corresponding residue classes. Their ge...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Observational Incompleteness Framework
The Observational Incompleteness Framework is an AI-based research programme deriving quantum-mechanical structure from the premise that observation is a proper subsystem of a deterministic whole. The archive contains three kinds of content: Technical papers (papers/) — the autho...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Background: This study investigated the generation of dissolved methylmercury (diss-MeHg) under oxic conditions in the surface waters of Minamata Bay. Although mercury methylation has been extensively investigated under reducing conditions, its occurrence under oxic conditions re...
- BiologyOpen access
Earthworms play crucial roles in soil fertility and are vital to sustainable agriculture and environmental stability. Synchronously, they are highly sensitive to their environment, which limits their abundance and activities. Existing research primarily focuses on their protein-c...
- BiologyOpen access
Genetic Determinants of Milk Production Phenotypes in Dairy Goats: A Review
Dairy goats sustain milk production across marginal environments worldwide, yet genetic improvement of milk yield and composition remains slower than in cattle, constrained by smaller reference populations and limited functional validation. This review consolidates current eviden...
- BiologyOpen access
Humans can experience sound-evoked pain, either from extremely loud sounds or in cases of pain hyperacusis from typically tolerable sounds. However, the mechanisms underlying sound-evoked pain remain poorly understood. Developing behavioral methods to measure sound-evoked pain in...
- BiologyOpen access
Directed Evolution of an Escherichia coli Secretor Strain Using the Curli Pathway
Abstract A key goal of many bacterial engineering projects is to produce protein, due to their potent chemical and material functions. However, recombinant proteins are usually produced intracellularly, and secreting arbitrary proteins directly into an extracellular environment i...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Tautomeric equilibria play an essential role in numerous chemical and biological reactions. Despite having structures that only differ by the position of one hydrogen atom, the chemical properties of prototropic tautomers can vary considerably, and consistently predictin...
- Biology
Abstract This study developed and evaluated a solar dryer with a zigzag airflow pathway for drying henna leaves under Egyptian climatic conditions. The system was designed to improve air‐product contact in tray drying by directing heated air alternately above and below the drying...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Single‐molecule protein analysis is crucial for elucidating biological processes and enabling early disease diagnosis. Nanopore sensing technology, owing to its label‐free operation, high throughput, and direct electrical readout, has emerged as a highly promising platfo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
With the increasing number of students in the United States who qualify for special education and related services, special educators face persistent challenges in developing high-quality, legally defensible individualized education programs (IEPs). Recent research suggests that...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Exact Dyadic Periods for a Family of Generalized Central Trinomial Coefficients
We study the generalized central trinomial family B(n; u, v) = Σ from j = 0 to n of C(n, j)² uⁿ⁻ʲvʲ for integral parameters u and v. For parameters of opposite parity, for every k ≥ 4 and all n ≥ 0, B(n + 2ᵏ⁻²; u, v) ≡ B(n; u, v) modulo 2ᵏ; the shift 2ᵏ⁻² is a period from n = 0....
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Background Alemtuzumab (Lemtrada) is highly effective for selected relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) but can cause autoimmune thyroid dysfunction (AITD). Our aim was to retrospectively review patients and the monitoring of their thyroid function tests (TFTs) during and a...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Phosphomannomutase deficiency (PMM2‐CDG), the most common congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG), is characterized by multisystem involvement and a lack of disease‐modifying therapies. While previous transcriptomic studies have uncovered disrupted cellular pathways,...