Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Séminaires de Géométrie Algébrique (SGA) — French/English Canon and Current Readers
French/English Canon hub for SGA 1 through SGA 7 II. Start with the 4,204-page cumulative English reader; standalone readers are direct files. The deterministic French archive contains corrected/current and preserved original/diplomatic layers. A separate provenance ZIP records a...
- BiologyOpen access
Transposon end recognition and excision mechanisms of type I-F CRISPR-associated transposases
Abstract CRISPR-associated transposons (CASTs) are Tn7-like elements that have co-opted RNA-guided CRISPR effectors for targeted DNA insertion. CASTs have been adapted as genome editing tools for programmable, site-specific integration. Among them, the type I-F system from Ps e u...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Presymptomatic plasma biomarkers in autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease: sequence and timing
Abstract Background Autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD) serves as a model for presymptomatic biomarker discovery. Characterising the temporal profile of plasma biomarker levels in presymptomatic individuals may enhance understanding of disease pathogenesis, inform futur...
- BiologyOpen access
Mayorella species are globally distributed amoeboid protists, yet their diversity remains poorly resolved because of pronounced morphological plasticity and limited molecular data. Freshwater ecosystems of West Africa remain particularly underexplored, with virtually no integrati...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Machine Learning of Temperature‐Dependent Chemical Kinetics Using Parallel Droplet Microreactors
Temperature is a fundamental regulator of chemical and biochemical kinetics, yet capturing nonlinear thermal effects directly from experimental data remains a major challenge due to limited throughput and model flexibility. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled flexibl...
- BiologyOpen access
Form and function of actin impacts actin health and aging
Abstract The actin cytoskeleton is a fundamental and highly conserved structure that functions in diverse cellular processes, yet its direct contribution to organismal aging remains unclear. Here, we systematically interrogated how genetic and pharmacologic perturbations of actin...
- BiologyOpen access
Stable tendencies in spontaneous working memory usage during flexible behaviour
Abstract Unlike standard working memory (WM) tasks, real-world settings allow individuals to spontaneously adapt how much information to use from WM before resampling the environment. Here, we considered whether individuals exhibit distinct, trait-like tendencies in their spontan...
- BiologyOpen access
Here, we developed the Unconstrained Thought Questionnaire (UTQ) to assess the dynamics of unconstrained thought (or ‘mind wandering’), as described by the Dynamic Framework. We aimed to determine whether the UTQ’s measure of unconstrained thought provides unique explanatory powe...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A simple characterization of Quillen adjunctions
Abstract We observe that an enriched right adjoint functor between enriched model categories which preserves acyclic fibrations and fibrant objects is quite generically a right Quillen functor.
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Double robust, flexible adjustment methods for causal inference: An overview and an evaluation
Double robust methods for flexible covariate adjustment in causal inference have proliferated in recent years. Despite their apparent advantages, these methods are rarely used by social scientists. It is also unclear whether these methods actually outperform more traditional meth...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Does Digitalization Widen Labor Income Inequality?
ABSTRACT We develop a growth model that endogenizes the occupational choice of workers with different ability levels to study how digitalization affects labor income inequality. The framework incorporates digitalization's multifaceted effects on the economy: (i) it influences eco...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
As large language models (LLMs) evolve, deploying them solely in the cloud or compressing them for edge devices is increasingly inadequate due to latency, privacy, cost, and personalization concerns. This survey examines a collaborative paradigm in which cloud-based LLMs and edge...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Multi-resolution enhancement for full-spectrum neural representations
Scientific data acquisition continues to outpace storage and analysis capabilities, making voxel-based representations increasingly intractable. Implicit neural representations (INRs) offer a promising solution by encoding signals through coordinate-based neural networks, serving...
- BiologyOpen access
Beyond benchmarking: an expert-guided consensus approach to spatially aware clustering
Spatial omics technologies have revolutionized the study of tissue architecture and cellular heterogeneity by integrating molecular profiles with spatial localization. In spatially resolved transcriptomics, delineating higher-order anatomical structures is critical for understand...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Local Shocks and Regional Dynamics in an Aging Economy
ABSTRACT This paper studies how population aging shapes regional adjustment to local shocks. I develop a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model that incorporates aggregate demographic change, life‐cycle variation in migration and employment choices, and forward‐looking investm...
- BiologyOpen access
Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy
Introduction All degenerative diseases are associated with impairment in intracellular trafficking. The highly dynamic organization and remodeling of the cellular cytoskeleton are dysfunctional in pathology and often lead to drug resistance. Successful analyses of the mechanisms...
- Society & Economics
The five logics of the humanitarian migrant services industry
Humanitarian migration services can institute forms of governance that commodify clients and extract values from the labor power of low-wage non-migrant and migrant workers and volunteers. These processes were identified through an ethnography of migrant service provision in a di...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Cohesin organizes 3D chromatin architecture, including promoter–enhancer loops, yet its loss has surprisingly modest effects on steady-state gene expression. We address this paradox by demonstrating that cohesin acts at different stages of transcription. First, it promot...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) facilitates content production and enhances ideation, with potentially important implications for developer productivity and participation in software development. To explore its impact on collaborative open-source software (OSS) developmen...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Method-relative modal conditions on knowledge are standardly assessed against a similarity ordering over possible worlds fixed independently of the method: the specification restricts which worlds are quantified over, while the metric is given by the world-space. I distinguish th...