Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Entangled Alignment: When Safety Is the Substrate
Post-training alignment has substantially improved behavior, but whether safety-relevant habits of judgment would be more durable if learned during capability formation remains unknown. Entangled Alignment proposes training those habits within the same pretraining examples from w...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Hidden Personality: Theology and Iconography of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is frequently perceived in popular piety as an impersonal force or a divine energy, in contrast to the sharply outlined personalities of God the Father and God the Son in the Scriptures. This essay explores the paradox between the rich theological personality of t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The spectrum of a compact internal space. II. Effective couplings and mass scales
This paper studies the numerical consequences of a fixed compact spectral datum, taken here to be the Laplace and Dirac spectra of RP^3, together with a specified scale-flow prescription. The structural content supported by this datum, namely the gauge algebra, the fermion repres...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Resolving the Remaining Open CPCW Cases for k = 5 and k = 6: Nine Explicit Optimal Constructions
We present explicit optimal binary cyclically permutable constant-weight codes for all nine parameter cases identified as unresolved by Baicheva and Topalova in On the Existence of Optimal (v,5,1) and (v,6,1) Binary Cyclically Permutable Constant-Weight Codes, Axioms 15(1), 35 (2...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
SYSTEMIC PROGRESS REGENERATION PROTOCOL (SPRP) with APPENDIX 1
This protocol defines the mandatory rules for the creation, evaluation, acceptance, and long-term stewardship of engineering work by parties that voluntarily adopt it. The protocol exists to counteract a fundamental process: the spontaneous decay of civilizationally critical engi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Long‑context large language models suffer from two coupled information‑dilution issues: flattened softmax weights and compressed KV representations along the sequence dimension, as well as progressively obscured early‑layer signals across the depth dimension. Existing approaches...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Requirements Catalogue for an Instrumented Racing Motorcycle and Its Team-Management Platform
The complete requirements catalogue maintained during the engineering programme behind a doctoral dissertation on instrumented racing motorcycles. It records 1,029 uniquely identified requirements — 849 functional and 180 non-functional — covering the on-vehicle systems (data acq...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Testosterone secretion in men exhibits pronounced temporal variation and is closely associated with the sleep–wake cycle. Short sleep duration, sleep fragmentation, obstructive sleep apnea, night-shift work, and circadian misalignment are common in modern populations and may inte...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Selection of gastrointestinal cation exchange in hyperkalemia status, case report
Background Gastrointestinal cation exchangers (patiromer, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate) play a critical and evolving role in the treatment of hyperkalemia. Clinicians must tailor their choice to the clinical context, considering the urgency of...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract To satisfy advanced pavement design methodologies such as the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG), accurate characterization of asphalt mixtures through parameters like the dynamic modulus│E*│is critical. However, obtaining these parameters via advanced l...
- Physics & Space
Real-Space Imaging and Topological Indices of Finite Skyrmion Systems
We investigated the topological properties of finite skyrmion systems under open boundary conditions using a tight-binding model. To characterize topological order in finite systems without translational symmetry, we evaluated the local Chern marker (LCM) [Formula: see text], whi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Hiatal hernia repair is commonly performed using minimally invasive surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic approaches. Although robotic surgery offers enhanced visualization and improved instrument dexterity, controversy remains regarding its superiority over con...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Natural radionuclides such as 226 Ra, 232 Th, and 40 K are widely distributed in geological materials and may pose significant radiological risks when concentrated in mining environments. Iron ore mining activities can enhance the redistribution and accumulation of these...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) is a popular flapless refractive procedure for myopia and myopic astigmatism, although postoperative corneal biomechanical changes may affect intraocular pressure measurements and glaucoma assessment. This systematic re...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
TRX (Thermal Runaway Control System) is an open technical concept proposed by Kenneth Mackenzie for the suppression, cooling, monitoring and performance validation of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway incidents. The paper was developed in response to the emerging challenge of l...
- Materials & Energy
The ZnO Nanoparticles (NPs) are synthesized through a controlled sol–gel method using a zinc nitrate precursor with Ag and Cu dopants at varying concentrations (1[Formula: see text] and 2[Formula: see text], co-doping). The structural properties of Ag, Cu-doped and undoped ZnO NP...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Full-length recombinant antibodies (rAbs) expressed in yeast offer the advantage of a eukaryotic system ensuring proper folding and bioactivity, along with high yield and low cost. In this study, plasmids encoding the light chain and heavy chain of the anti-chlorantranil...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Coupled-Channel Quantum Tunneling with an Additional Confined Coordinate
This exploratory preprint studies a controlled quantum-scattering toy model with an additional harmonically confined coordinate w. It compares a fixed-width one-dimensional barrier, the exact shrinking observable slice V(x,0), and the full coupled (x,w) Hamiltonian. The identical...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
"This paper bypasses traditional academic summarization. It is a raw conceptual package delivered directly to the global ecosystem to be validated, dissected, or refuted."
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract The Sinemurian to Pliensbachian limestone–marlstone succession exposed in the Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians) forms part of a widespread, rhythmically bedded hemipelagic carbonate facies that developed along the north-western Tethyan margin. Such deposits are typic...