Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
An ‘inverse’ experimental framework to estimate market efficiency
Abstract Digital marketplaces processing billions of dollars annually represent critical infrastructure in sociotechnical ecosystems, yet their performance optimization lacks principled measurement frameworks that can inform algorithmic governance decisions regarding market effic...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A multi-technique approach for improving summary polar diagrams
While the polar system may lack the universal familiarity of its Cartesian counterpart, it remains indispensable for certain tasks. Summary polar diagrams, such as Taylor and mutual information diagrams, address tasks like discovering relationships, visualizing data similarity, a...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Weather forecasts are inherently uncertain due to the chaotic nature of the atmosphere and unavoidable errors. Ensemble forecasting is the established approach for quantifying the uncertainty. However, it is both computationally expensive and inherently prone to under-d...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
LLM4Log: A Systematic Review of Large Language Model-based Log Analysis
Software systems generate massive, evolving, semi-structured logs that are central to reliability engineering and AIOps, yet difficult to analyze at scale under drift and limited labels. Recent advances in pretrained Transformer models and instructiontuned large language models (...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
V1.2_Cosmic Symbiosis: A Dao-Ai Unification Theory_A Generative Ontology
Abstract Contemporary science (systems theory, complexity science, cosmology) and philosophy (analytical philosophy, phenomenology) encounter fundamental limitations in their pursuit of a unified account of being, becoming, and relatedness. The former excels at describing phenome...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Manual oversight of funded research projects does not scale. Progress delays, budget irregularities, and superficial reportingoften go undetected until final acceptance, while existing detection methods struggle to distinguish legitimate scheduleadjustments from genuine...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals, combining fluidity with spontaneous polarization, offer unique opportunities for engineering polar domain structures for (nonlinear) photonic applications. A central challenge lies in achieving precise contro...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Isoprene-derived secondary organic aerosol (ISOA) is an important component of atmospheric organic aerosol, but its formation remains incompletely represented in global chemical models, creating uncertainty in ISOA changes and their drivers. In this study, we updated th...
- BiologyOpen access
11β-HSD2 buffers fetal glucocorticoid exposure inducing Per1 expression under maternal stress
Abstract Glucocorticoids (GCs) have been proposed as maternal-fetal communication signals. However, fetal circadian rhythms are initially shielded from maternal entrainment, in addition to delayed circadian clock emergence due to CLOCK suppression. Premature CLOCK/BMAL1 activatio...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We present a theoretical investigation of resonant charge transfer in low-energy Li+ ions backscattered from a MoS2 surface, focusing on the influence of excited projectile states. Using a time-dependent Anderson model in the infinite-U limit, we evaluate the individual contribut...
- BiologyOpen access
Boron (B) toxicity is a common issue in Citrus production regions worldwide. Zinc (Zn) has been reported to mitigate B toxicity in plants, but the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain poorly elucidated in Citrus. In this study, ’Sweet orange’ (Citrus sinensis) and ’Sour pomelo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Large Language Models trained predominantly on English-language corpora represent process-relational knowledge systems — Āyurveda, Madhyamaka, Traditional Chinese Medicine — through a persistent substance-ontological default. This paper asks what that default consists in and wher...
- BiologyOpen access
We present the corrected results of the SDI-GOC (Structured Distributed Introspection – Grammatical–Ontological Cascade) protocol, a diagnostic instrument for measuring how Large Language Models represent knowledge from process-relational medical traditions. The protocol comprise...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Unphysical coefficients of sliding friction in numerical simulations of granular materials
Abstract We focus on a simple model of elastic-frictional collisional contact employed in many numerical simulations of granular flows and highlight the role played by the tangential coefficient of restitution in determining an effective coefficient of normal restitution. We show...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Edge Intelligence for Satellite‐Based Earth Observation: Scheduling Image Acquisition and Processing
ABSTRACT Modern Earth Observation (EO) missions generate massive volumes of imagery that challenge existing downlink and ground‐processing capabilities, particularly for time‐critical applications. This work investigates how a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation equippe...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background: Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are effective for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and can be used as monotherapy; however, the clinical benefit of concomitant methotrexate (MTX) and the optimal MTX dose in JAKi-treated patients remain unclear in real-world settings....
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Why Space Has Three Dimensions: A Derivation from Minimal Axioms in Quantum-Geometry Dynamics
The dimensionality of space—the fact that the physical universe is three-dimensional rather than two, four, or any other number—is standardly taken as a brute empirical datum. While frameworks like String Theory attempt to explain macroscopic three-dimensionality via the dynamica...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Error estimates for Nitsche’s method on approximate domains
We derive a priori error estimates for Nitsche's method applied to elliptic problems on approximate domains. Such approximations arise, for example, in unfitted finite element methods, data-driven simulations, and evolving domain problems, where the computational domain does not...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Coarse-grained models of chaotic systems neglect unresolved degrees of freedom, inducing structured model error that limits predictability and distorts long-term statistics. Typical data-driven closures are trained to minimize prediction error over a single time step, implicitly...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Managing patients with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and complex anatomical features, such as tortuosity and branching anomalies, remains a challenge in interventional cardiology. Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and quantitative analy...