Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Revealing buried tectonic structures in the Gulf of Mexico using SWOT-derived marine gravity
This repository provides the primary gridded data products generated in the study "Revealing Buried Tectonic Structures in the Gulf of Mexico Using SWOT-Derived Marine Gravity". The datasets are derived from wide-swath SWOT data and represent key results used in the analysis of s...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Human transportation networks can provide pathways for invasive species to expand beyond their distribution ranges. The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, is listed among the world’s worst invasive species and has established invasive populati...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Engine Position Effects on Contrail Evolution for a Realistic Aircraft Configuration
This study investigates the influence of representative engine positions on contrail evolution during the vortex and dissipation regimes, using three-dimensional simulations of a realistic aircraft geometry. Large-eddy simulations are employed, coupled with an Eulerian microphysi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Yang–Baxter symmetries of type II supergravity
Abstract We provide a complete proof that Yang–Baxter bi-vector deformations are solution generating transformations in Type II supergravity. The proof does not rely on the assumption that the vielbein is invariant under Lie derivative along all Killing vectors entering the bi-ve...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a high-risk prodromal stage of Alzheimer’s disease, and its prevalence and conversion risk are higher among community-dwelling older adults presenting with depressive symptoms. Currently, there is a lack of interpret...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A performance-based classification framework for standardising FA/GGBFS geopolymer binder systems
Abstract The necessity of reducing CO₂ emissions resulting from cement production has increased the demand for supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), such as fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS). However, the widespread adoption of these materials h...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Tuft dendrite spikes are accompanied by selective input from distinct functional networks
The tuft dendrites of layer 5 neurons can support regenerative events - dendritic spikes - that have been proposed to coordinate context-specific engagement and plasticity within cortical networks. However, it remains unclear whether tuft spikes are accompanied by input activity...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Semi-universality of conformal higher-derivative and conformal higher-spin fields
A bstract In this paper, we study thermal partition functions of free exotic conformal field theories, focusing on conformal higher-derivative and conformal higher-spin fields, in the semi-universal limit | ω i | → 1. It was recently conjectured in [1] that, in this limit, the th...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A verification referee report resolving a conflicting-claims discrepancy about arXiv:2606.04329 ("From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents", Dash, Ge, Jain, Shah, Shang). Two secondary-source claims about the paper's hea...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Background The rapid evolution of oncology requires continuous updating of clinical knowledge. Digital educational formats such as podcasts have emerged as accessible tools asynchtonous learning, however, data describing the real-world uptake of oncology-focused podcasts...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Encounter Geometry Effects on Space-Based Laser Debris Remediation and Estimation
The escalating accumulation of orbital debris poses a critical threat to future space operations. Space-based lasers leveraging laser ablation have emerged as a promising approach for mitigating debris proliferation and preserving the orbital environment. Current literature, howe...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective: To evaluate whether deep neuromuscular blockade (DNMB) improves surgical conditions and facilitates low-pressure pneumoperitoneum compared with moderate neuromuscular blockade (MNMB) during minimally invasive surgery. Data Sources PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTR...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Ensuring the reliable operation of wastewater transportation networks is critical for maintaining urban water infrastructure performance and preventing service disruptions. However, reliability assessment is typically conducted as a post-design evaluation rather than bei...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Vascular calcification (VC) is a life-threatening complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) driven by vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) osteogenic transdifferentiation. Anoikis, a form of adhesion-dependent apoptosis, is involved in cardiovascular remodeling, yet...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose Major trauma can have a long-term impact, leading to diminished health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for patients and their significant others (SOs). Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) make this impact visible, providing expectation- and self-management....
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT This work presents a conforming finite‐element scheme for non‐isothermal phase‐field systems coupled to the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The proposed numerical scheme preserves entropy production and total energy conservation exactly by variable transformation...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
FEP–Nylon Hybrid Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) Research Report
Background: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) convert ambient mechanical energy into electrical energy through contact electrification and electrostatic induction. The choice of triboelectric material pair and electrode composition critically determines output voltage, charge...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Targeting CDK7 to overcome hypomethylating agent resistance in acute myeloid leukemia
Abstract Purpose Hypomethylating agents (HMAs), such as azacitidine and decitabine, are widely used in elderly or medically unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). However, most patients eventually develop primary or acquired resistance...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Tomato leaf waste extract as corrosion inhibitor for copper–nickel alloy in H2SO4 medium
Abstract The tomato leaf waste extract (TLWE) was obtained through a decoction process and its effectiveness as a corrosion inhibitor on a copper–nickel alloy in sulfuric acid was assessed. Electrochemical measurements demonstrated that the extract functions as a mixed inhibition...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is increasingly recognized as a pervasive oncogenic mechanism that reshapes post-transcriptional gene regulation and promotes tumor aggressiveness. Whether APA contributes to the dysregulation of NFYA —encoding the regulatory...