Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for health information, but their performance in anorectal conditions requiring urgent triage and nuanced surgical counseling remains uncertain. We evaluated LLM responses to public questions about perianal abscess and anal fistu...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A Computer-Assisted Lower Bound and an Explicit Scope-95 Witness for m(6,5)
An (n,k)-difference triangle set is a family of n rows of k+1 integers, each starting at 0, whose n*C(k+1,2) within-row differences are pairwise distinct; its scope is the largest difference, and m(n,k) is the minimum scope. The cell (6,5) is the first open case at k=5. This depo...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Rising healthcare demand is putting significant strain on the nursing workforce, leading to increased stress, absenteeism, and exits from the profession among registered nurses (RNs). In response, various initiatives are being implemented to ensure sustainable...
- BiologyOpen access
Bacterial communication or quorum sensing (QS) is a common yet complex system where multiple factors influence the extent to how this chemical dialog is transferred from a single clone to the larger community of microbes in the population. More often, when bacteria are in large c...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
In 2013, a mass mortality event resulted in the deaths of approximately three million short-tailed shearwaters ( Ardenna tenuirostris ) along the east coast of Australia. As pelagic apex predators within their marine ecosystems and extensive migratory routes, these seabirds may s...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Racial Animus, Employment Risk, and Analyst Forecasts During the COVID‐19 Pandemic
ABSTRACT Leveraging the exogenous surge in anti‐Asian racial animus during the COVID‐19 pandemic, we examine its effects on analysts’ forecasting behavior. We find that Asian financial analysts become less bold in their forecasts, particularly among those most sensitive to career...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Neutron Source Localization Using Plate-Shaped Fast Neutron Detectors
To ensure nuclear security at major public events, portable detectors are essential for surveying wide areas and verifying the absence of nuclear and radioactive materials. Fast neutron detectors enable surveys for localizing neutron-emitting sources and nuclear materials over wi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Decades-old enterprise-resource-planning (ERP) systems lock operational data inside unstructured, human-readable reports, forcing slow, costly, error-prone manual re-keying. Because multimodal large language model (MLLM) capability is uneven, deploying MLLMs for extraction means...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
With the rapid penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy generation in distribution networks, the coordinated scheduling of flexible EV loads and uncertain renewable resources has become a critical research focus in modern power systems. This study investigates...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a highly heterogeneous group of tumors originating from the neuroendocrine system, predominantly occurring in the gastrointestinal tract and lungs. This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the association of programmed death 1 (PD-1)/progra...
- BiologyOpen access
HGSM-YOLO: A Small-Lesion-Oriented Lightweight YOLO11n Framework for Citrus Leaf Disease Detection
Accurate and rapid detection of citrus leaf diseases is important for early diagnosis, precision orchard management, and the reduction of economic losses in citrus production. Automatic detection remains difficult because early lesions are often small and irregular. Several disea...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Monitoring blood glucose is essential for diabetes management, and many patients use short-video platforms to learn capillary blood glucose testing. We evaluated whether previously reported concerns about online health information also apply to this narrower procedural task and c...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
For a finite matroid M, let chi(M) be its set of partition-representation degrees. This preprint proves that the degree set of the dual Fano matroid is exactly the set of powers of two. It then derives two fixed-alphabet consequences for all finite matroids: a finite matroid is 6...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Patients with chronic liver disease are systematically excluded from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) trials, and prior real-world data rely on administrative coding alone. Whether ICD-coded liver disease and laboratory-defined liver fibrosis identify the same patients, and whet...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Cold Standard — A Fixed Reference for a Record That Won't Stop Moving
As AI systems come to write, store, retrieve, summarise and interpret institutional records, every available check on a record is performed by tools of the same class as the thing being checked. A record whose authenticity rests on institutional assertion alone is a fiat record —...
- Biology
Introduction Cochlear implants (CIs) have revolutionized the treatment of severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss, offering significant auditory benefits to individuals who do not benefit adequately from conventional hearing aids. The efficacy of CIs largely depends on the...
- Climate & Environment
Grassland destruction causes shifts in plant traits that persist during recovery
Old-growth grasslands assemble over millennia and support high biodiversity and many ecosystem services, but continue to undergo widespread destruction for production of crops, timber, and minerals. How biodiversity recovers after grassland destruction and the functional conseque...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Project Dory: A Corpus-First Investigation into Long-Horizon Semantic Structure
This seminal BRPT monograph, ‘Project DORY: A Corpus-First Investigation into Long-Horizon Semantic Structure,’ introduces the DORY Paradigm—a revolutionary framework for achieving Anchored Sovereign Intelligence (ASI). It fundamentally challenges the inherent ‘Cold Logic’ and li...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Podocytes and their foot processes form a functional layer of the glomerular filtration barrier. Due to their unique morphology and function, podocytes employ distinct nutrient pathways to maintain the bioenergetic balance, with lactate being one of several available energy subst...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Photochemical Atmospheric CO2 Capture and Accumulation in Hydrolyzed Zirconium–Indole Systems
Hydrolyzed 2-phenylindole (PI)–ZrCl4 systems exhibit progressive atmospheric CO2 capture and molecular evolution under ambient light, air, and moisture, providing insight into the evolution of self-organizing zirconium coordination networks. MALDI-TOF, FTIR, and NMR analyses reve...