Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
123108 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Tobacco use assessment during clinical encounters is often suboptimal and has focused predominantly on cigarette smoking, to the exclusion of non-cigarette tobacco use. Current estimates of assessing non-cigarette tobacco use are needed. Objective Evaluate dif...
- Physics & Space
ABSTRACT This study systematically investigates, via numerical simulations, the self‐injection locking (SIL) characteristics of dual‐ring coupled cavity systems and interferometric microring systems. For the dual‐ring system, we show that the SIL region on the tuning curve splits...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Offshoring and Voting Patterns in the US
This paper studies the impact of offshoring by US firms on voting patterns in the US. Using county-level voting data combined with industry-level offshoring data from 2000 to 2020, we ask whether an increase in employment at foreign affiliates of US multinational firms in vertica...
- Climate & Environment
A sensitive LC-ESI-MS/MS (Liquid chromatography–Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of six selected contaminants of emerging concern in surface water from Brandywine Creek, USA. Sample preparation...
- BiologyOpen access
Pink brinjal ( Solanum melongena L.) is a highly preferred and extensively cultivated vegetable crop in Jammu and Kashmir, yet its genetic improvement has been constrained by the limited availability of high-yielding cultivars and the paucity of genetic information for parental s...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Human‐Centered Monitoring of Asphalt Emissions: Linking Exposure, Climate, and Health
ABSTRACT Urban infrastructure shapes environmental quality not only through its form and function but also through the materials from which it is built. Asphalt is a prominent example: heat, solar radiation, and aging can amplify emissions from this climate‐responsive, chemically...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
The incorporation of composite materials in structural applications is experiencing significant growth, with structures such as composite wind turbine blades now reaching 100 m in length and operating under increasingly demanding environmental conditions, including broad temperat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The last mile to zero: a one health paradigm for ending rabies transmission
A bite can mark the beginning of a fatal disease—or the point where prevention and One Health converge. Rabies is an almost invariably fatal yet preventable zoonosis, with most human infections arising from dog-mediated transmission. Despite the availability of highly effective v...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) is a persistent periradicular inflammatory condition driven by intraradicular infection and remains a common indication for primary nonsurgical root canal therapy. This retrospective cohort study compared 2 calcium silicate-based bioceramic root...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Study aim : Human rabies is 100% preventable with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) administered immediately after exposure to a rabid animal. In low-income countries, access to PEP is hampered by challenges, including frequent vaccine stockouts, limited facilities providi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Come a long way: The global historian’s craft, twenty years on
Abstract Twenty years after the founding of the Journal of Global History , this anniversary article takes stock of global history: its trajectory, its markers of disciplinary maturity, its political sense of purpose, and the difficulties and limits of the enterprise. Concerns af...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: The magnitude of maxillary sinus floor elevation may reflect site anatomy and surgical complexity, but its association with peri-implant marginal bone change remains unclear. This study evaluated whether elevation magnitude was associated with longitudinal...
- Health & Medicine
Background: Spinal extradural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) may cause progressive myelopathic or cauda equina symptoms but are often asymptomatic and incidentally detected. Determining symptom causality is challenging when radiological compression is mild. Case Description: A 73-year-o...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) promises to transform supply chain disruption management, yet its cognitive benefits and associated governance tensions remain insufficiently understood. This study conceptualises and empirically examines a cognitive paradox whereby GenA...
- Engineering & Technology
Carbon fiber‐reinforced (CF) polymer composites often suffer from poor interfacial performance resulting from the smooth and nonpolar surface of CF, which results in weak interfacial adhesion with polymer matrices and consequently limits their practical applications. To address t...
- BiologyOpen access
Background: As a rare disease, cardiac amyloidosis (CA) has seen a deepening of epidemiological understanding, driven by advances in imaging and genetic testing, alongside drug development. However, the identification of suspected patients in the early stages remains inadequate....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
T cell exhaustion is often viewed as a terminal state marked by irreversible loss of function during chronic infection and cancer. However, the rapid recovery of antitumor activity in clinical responders after PD-1 blockade suggests that some exhausted T cells retain hidden funct...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Objectives Insufficient osseointegration remains a major limitation of dental and orthopedic implants. This study aimed to develop a strontium-releasing nanoporous titanium surface (TDS) with improved interfacial stability and immunomodulatory capacity to promote implant osseoint...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Current Advances in the Medical Management of Stevens-Johnson’s Syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are potentially life-threatening type IV immune reactions characterized by systemic inflammation mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes resulting in epidermal detachment and extensive necrosis. Although infrequent,...
- Society & Economics
Design Feasibility and Identification of Local Covariance Paths
ABSTRACT Overlapping local covariance estimates can share the same population information. We characterize the information in their retained moments, distinguishing full‐line Gaussian systems from compact empirical designs. Smooth diffusion constructions give different covariance...