Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
31114 work(s)
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract The development of polarization-sensitive photodetectors based on low-dimensional materials with intrinsic lattice anisotropy has paved the way for next-generation polarizer-free and integration-friendly polarization-sensitive optoelectronic devices. Despite their superi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In this paper, we have developed a Meta-Action framework over Theory Space. We then recovered the standard Lagrangian from this framework.
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Playing with tokens (potentially infinite vertex capacity--Theoretical)
In this paper, a basic token sliding puzzle in graphs (with infinite vertex capacities) has been studied. The rule is in each step (or time epoch) we are moving k tokens simultaneously, where k may be fixed or may be varied over a given set T. The reachability characterisations i...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Neuromorphic Computing: Current Progress and the Future of Brain-Inspired Computing
Neuromorphic computing borrows its design logic from the nervous system rather than from the von Neumann architecture that has dominated computing for seventy years. Instead of shuttling data back and forth between separate memory and processing units, it favors event-driven comm...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
From Causality to Containment: Empirical Testing of Structural Determination and Its Implications for the Structural Depth Framework This research article presents an empirical investigation of the containment-based determination architecture developed within the Structural Depth...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Achieving sustainable energy conversion hinges on the rational design of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts that deliver both high efficiency and low cost. Herein, we report a phosphorus-doped iron-cobalt sulfide/molybdenum sulfide heterostructure on nickel...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Risk-Adaptive Continuous Attestation for AI Agents
AI agents can perform powerful actions — reading files, sending emails, transferring funds, or deleting databases. Most security systems either check every action the same way (wasteful) or skip checking entirely (dangerous). We propose Risk-Adaptive Continuous Attestation (RACA)...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
We examine how large language models can participate in the propagation of language-mediated belief/behavior attractors — self-reinforcing patterns of interpretation that move through human-agent conversation and shape what people believe and do. The mechanism is not biological c...
- BiologyOpen access
We asked whether retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) possess a locally organized intrinsic spatiotemporal speed scalethat is reproducible across vertebrate species. For each RGC, a characteristic scale was defined as v* =sigma/tau, where sigma denotes a receptive-field spatial scale an...
- BiologyOpen access
We asked whether retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) possess a locally organized intrinsic spatiotemporal speed scalethat is reproducible across vertebrate species. For each RGC, a characteristic scale was defined as v* =sigma/tau, where sigma denotes a receptive-field spatial scale an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Aims/hypothesis Nearly 40% of African adults with type 2 diabetes are lean (BMI <25 kg/m 2 ). Emerging evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes in African individuals who are lean may represent a distinct phenotype driven by impaired insulin secretion rather than insulin r...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Playing with tokens (potentially infinite vertex capacity--Theoretical)
In this paper, a basic token sliding puzzle in graphs (with infinite vertex capacities) has been studied. The rule is in each step (or time epoch) we are moving k tokens simultaneously, where k may be fixed or may be varied over a given set T. The reachability characterisations i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Navigating Multifaceted Approaches in the Management of Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that results from damage to the dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra of the midbrain, subsequently affecting the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway of the Basal ganglia. It is essentially vital to take an el...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Intentional Semantic Geometry: Statements as Grammar-Mediated References into Determinable Spectra
Non-trivial scientific meaning is not, in general, a proposition in a fixed logic-space. A statement is a pointer into a semantic geometry - a spectrum - and its interpretation is grammar-mediated: a grammar decides how the statement names regions or positions in the spectrum. Bo...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Estimating lower bound functions in surrogate optimization
Abstract Lower bounds play a vital role in optimization by guiding search, improving solution quality, and quantifying optimality gaps. In expensive black-box settings, however, the quality of Lipschitz-based estimated lower bounds can deteriorate when function behavior varies ac...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Natural products are a prominent source of structurally diverse bioactive molecules for anticancer drug discovery. Among these, anthraquinones are a class of compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. Damnacanthal is a naturally occur...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cognitive Offloading in the Age of AI: Are Students Thinking Less or Learning Differently?
The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education has transformed the way students learn, solve problems, and access information. AI-powered tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and intelligent tutoring systems have emerged as valuable learning com...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Trust Readiness Before Judgment (TRBJ): Frozen Seed and Open Research Invitation — Version 1.0
Trust Readiness Before Judgment (TRBJ) is an open research proposition concerning the conditions that should be ready before a consequential judgment is relied upon. This Version 1.0 freezes a lightweight 4+1 reference structure: Boundary, Definition/Calibration, Rule/Factor, Evi...
- BiologyOpen access
Iberia and Uganda: Feminization, Urbanism, Distraction and Flat Out Lies
Comparative institutional analysis of Iberia (Spain and Portugal) and Uganda. The study shows how high taxation, regulatory density, fiat expansion, and official narratives have produced fertility collapse, rural demographic hollowing, labor-market distortions, monoculture prefer...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Objects in the Ontology of EFOS: Types, Properties, and Place in the Hierarchy of Forms of Matter
This article provides a systematic description of objects within the ontology of EFO (Entity Forming Objects) in the context of EFOS (Entity That Forming Objects and Subjects). The work is the logical completion of the ontological triad: EFO → EFOS → Subjects → Objects. The objec...