Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134751 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Prenatal Ultrasound Screening for Corpus Callosum Anomalies: A Narrative Review
Prenatal detection of agenesis of corpus callosum (CC) anomalies is a challenge. Although a correct diagnosis of anomalies of the CC requires direct examination of the CC in the mid-sagittal plane of the fetal brain, the international guidelines on mid-trimester morphology scan d...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Long-acting monoclonal antibodies have become an important strategy for pre-venting respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease in infants. Nirsevimab is the first product for which substantial post-licensure implementation data are available, whereas real-world evidenc...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Combination Treatments for Myopia Progression in Children: A Narrative Review
Despite a growing range of effective monotherapies for childhood myopia control, a subset of children continues to show suboptimal control, prompting interest in combination therapy. This narrative mini-review summarises recent evidence on combining pharmacological, optical, and...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study facilitates a sociological understanding of the impostor phenomenon, a trending topic in academia and beyond. It examines the social stratification of the impostor phenomenon, its relationship to perceived discrimination, and its relevance for workplace belonging. Usin...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Despite decades of research, immunonutrition continues to generate heterogeneous and often contradictory clinical outcomes, suggesting that nutrients do not exert fixed immunological effects but rather interact with the biological context in which they operate. Sarcopenic obesity...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
While Federated Learning offers a decentralized approach to model training, ensuring the integrity of the information from each IoT client remains a challenge. This work delves into the dynamics of Multi-Stage Federated Learning, its susceptibility to information integrity attack...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
AutoEmulate: A PyTorch tool for end-to-end emulation workflows
Computational simulations lie at the heart of modern science and engineering, but they are often slow and computationally costly. A common solution is to use emulators: fast, cheap models trained to approximate the simulator. However, constructing these requires substantial exper...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
An Apparent Conservation's Laws Inconsistency Associated With Mixed Added--Mass Coefficients
The examination whether the conservation laws are violated due to the added mass matrix provided here. This work points to inconsistency of the momentum and mass conservation which might also indicate issues with energy conservation in the added mass matrix. In doing so the autho...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Proton mechanical forces structure revisited: Insights from Patterson function analysis
This study applies Patterson function analysis to gravitational form factors to reconstruct the proton’s mechanical force distribution. The resulting density profile is strictly positive and sharply localized, with a half‑maximum radius of 0.109 fm that defines the proton’s compa...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We prove global well-posedness, uniform hyperbolicity τcoh≈0.061 s, ℱ≥0.999669, Q=49.92 and H-convergence for the viscosity-regularized quartic system ρ(∂tv+v·∇v)−μΔv+∇p=βcut∇·(|∇Φ|²∇Φ)χδ, ∂tΦ+v·∇Φ−βcutΔ̂β(Φ)+γradΦ=−S′p(Φ)+J, Δ̂β(Φ)=−β∇·(|∇Φ|²∇Φ). Geometry Ωshape=Ωcav∪Ωthroat∪Ωti...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract We solve analytically the long-term octupole evolution of librating Kozai-Lidov cycles - those with a negative Kozai constant, in which the argument of pericenter librates - in the double-averaged restricted hierarchical three-body problem. Librating cycles reach extreme...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Interpretability Engine Optimization (IEO): The Missing Optimization Layer in AI Commerce
Commerce is increasingly mediated by machines. A machine may retrieve an offer it does not fully understand; it cannot reliably constrain, compare, recommend, or transact on that offer without sufficient interpretation. Existing optimization disciplines — SEO, AEO, GEO and relate...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Prion protein (PrP) deposits in the form of diffuse and cored plaques occur in most gray matter areas of the brain of individuals affected by Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease (GSS) associated with the F198S mutation in PRNP; however, the PrP deposits in the retina...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We study an incompressible MHD system coupled to a scalar field Φ through a degenerate fourth-order energy term F_β = (β/4)(∂μ Φ ∂^μ Φ)² χ_R with cutoff χ_R of order q=5. The operator Δ̂{β,R}(Φ) := -∇·( β |∇Φ|² ∇Φ χ_R ) is of p-Laplacian type with p=5. The single parameter β has...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article advances understanding of the interdisciplinary components of the digital humanities, and how this hybrid field relates to some of its contributing epistemic traditions. It builds its approach by drawing upon recent empirical work on the values expressed within AI re...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Feminist Transformation of the Femme Fatale in Homer’s the Odyssey and Gillian Flynn’s Gone Girl
This study explores the feminist transformation of the femme fatale through a comparative analysis of Circe in The Odyssey and Amy Dunne in Gone Girl. Using Feminist Criticism guided by Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex and Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique, the research in...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Aggregate catch and biomass are widely used to evaluate river restoration and fishery closures, but their management value depends on whether they resolve changes in the species of concern. We evaluated this diagnostic resolution using a 16-year fixed-station survey (2002–2017; 5...
- BiologyOpen access
Faf2 is required for neural differentiation in embryonic neural progenitor cells
Abstract Neural progenitor cell differentiation is a complex process requiring the proper integration of instructive and permissive factors. Instructive cues including signaling molecules and transcription factor networks have been well studied in this context, but permissive fac...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Projected westward advance of tropospheric formaldehyde over China
Economic development and population aggregation are driving the east-to-west spread of tropospheric formaldehyde (HCHO) in China; yet the historical trajectory and future threat of this westward migration remain poorly understood. Here, we analyze OMI satellite observations utili...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Compassion in Praxis Collection: Research-Linked Public Scholarship and Knowledge-Exchange Outputs
Compassion in Praxis Collection: Research-Linked Public Scholarship and Knowledge-Exchange Outputs — Version 2.0 (2026) The Compassion in Praxis Collection brings together nine independently downloadable public-scholarship and knowledge-exchange resources developed alongside a wi...