Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134751 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Observation of Antichiral Hinge States in a Three-dimensional Gyromagnetic Photonic Crystal
Abstract Recent advances in topological physics have revealed a counterintuitive class of antichiral edge and surface states that propagate in the same direction along spatially separated parallel boundaries. To date, however, experimental realizations of antichiral states have b...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Mainstream quality-related research (QR) funding in England distributes funds to higher education providers (HEPs) based on each HEPs’ research performance reported in the Research Excellence Framework (REF). The REF has, since its inception, seen two iterations – REF201...
- BiologyOpen access
Background: Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by pervasive chromosomal instability (CIN) and remains largely refractory to targeted therapies. KIF18A, a motor protein that regulates chromosome alignment during mitosis, has emerged as a selective dependency in CIN-hig...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper is an extension of a previous work, which proposed a core hypothesis: within the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the sectional curvature of microscopic physical space can be expressed as K(x) = 2m(E − V(x)) / ℏ². The present paper attempts to extend th...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Limit Theorems for Differential Systems with Multipoint Boundary Conditions in Sobolev Spaces
Abstract The most general class of multipoint inhomogeneous boundary-value problems for systems of linear ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order $$r\ge 1$$ r ≥ 1 is investigated, whose solutions belong to a given Sobolev space $$W_p^{n+r}$$ W p n + r , where $$n\ge 0$...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Clinical alarm management in continuous patient monitoring systems remains a major challenge in intensive care units (ICUs). The high frequency of nonactionable alarms contributes to alarm fatigue among healthcare professionals, potentially compromising pat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Autosomal dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease converge on an almost indistinguishable phenotype despite radically different genomic origins, and carriers of high-risk variants exist who never develop clinical disease. Both observations point to a second necessary event beyo...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper develops a discrete, information-theoretic framework in which physical reality is modeled as a lattice or relational graph of interacting “space cells,” each evolving by local update rules. The framework treats space as an active information-processing substrate rather...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Purpose - This study examines how different types of constraints influence delay outcomes in utility-scale solar farm civil construction and proposes a constraint-based taxonomy comprising Physical, Socio-environmental and Technical-operational categories. It also introduces Eart...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A canonical rigid direct-system representation of finite local-unit-aligned totally ordered monoids
Abstract We study finite local-unit-aligned totally ordered monoids, that is, finite totally ordered monoids in which each element has coinciding greatest right and left local units. We prove that every such monoid admits a canonical rigid chain-indexed direct-system representati...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
MDSCNet: A Lightweight Complex Convolutional Network for Automatic Modulation Classification
The electromagnetic spectrum grows increasingly crowded with the rapid expansion of mobile, satellite and Internet of Things communications, making intelligent spectrum sensing and efficient management an urgent priority. Automatic modulation classification (AMC) serves as the co...
- BiologyOpen access
Carbimazole-Induced Severe Acquired Aplastic Anemia in a Patient with Graves’ Disease: A Case Report
Background and Clinical Significance: Carbimazole is a widely used medication to treat Graves’ disease, although it can rarely cause acquired aplastic anemia, a complication that happens in less than 0.01% of people. Case Presentation: We report a 36-year-old woman treated with s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Residual urine volume and quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis
Abstract Background Residual urine volume in patients undergoing hemodialysis is closely linked to fluid balance and clinical outcomes. However, its association with quality of life (QOL), an important patient-centered outcome, has not been well characterized across a broad quant...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Spike-Aware Propagation Approximation for Conductance-Based LIF Equations
Large-scale spiking neural network simulation requires numerical integration that preserves membrane dynamics and spike timing without making fine-resolution updates prohibitively expensive. This balance is difficult for conductance-based leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) networks b...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Constrained Agency Under Existential Threat: Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Expulsion
Structural and socio-cultural constraints have long shaped African immigrant entrepreneurship in South Africa. The organised anti-foreigner campaigns of 2025–2026 echoed the earlier expulsions in Ghana (1969) and Nigeria (1983). What made them different was that the host society...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose Osteotomy around the knee (OAK) is an established joint‐preserving procedure. We sought to use large‐scale registry data to examine the short‐term reoperation and adverse outcome rates after OAK. Methods Data on high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and distal femoral oste...
- Health & Medicine
Nitric oxide and wound healing: an update.
Because of its gaseous qualities, nitric oxide (NO) may pass across membranes and has a relatively short half-life. The enzyme complex nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in humans is responsible for the production of NO. This complex is composed of three distinct homodimeric isoforms: (...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Circular-orbit dynamics and QPO constraints in static Einstein–scalar–Gauss–Bonnet black holes
Abstract Einstein–scalar–Gauss–Bonnet (EsGB) gravity provides a physically motivated framework for testing strong-field deviations from the Schwarzschild geometry through scalar hair. We study neutral-particle circular motion and high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF-QPO...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Sustainable and demand-adaptive railway operation requires frameworks capable of aligning service capacity with time-varying demand while ensuring safe, operationally feasible, and energy-efficient service. This paper proposes an integrated control-and-planning framework for modu...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
To address seed contamination, narrow-row mechanized cutting difficulties, and potential damage to maternal plants in muddy paddy fields during hybrid rice seed production, a walk-behind self-propelled hybrid rice male parent pulverizing and cutting machine was designed. The mach...