Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Deep neural networks (DNNs), due to their over-parameterization and memorization capacity, are prone to fitting incorrect labels in training data, which can substantially degrade their performance. Consequently, LNL has attracted increasing attention. Popular LNL methods select p...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
From pollution control to system governance: five decades of environmental policy evolution in China
China's environmental governance has undergone a profound transformation since the late 1970s, with implications that extend far beyond its borders. Existing accounts of this evolution rely largely on qualitative periodisation and expert interpretation, offering limited capacity...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Production Efficiency in Pig Farming in Thailand: A Copula-Based Frontier Model
This study evaluates the technical efficiency of pig production in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand, using a copula-based stochastic frontier framework that relaxes the conventional assumption of independence between stochastic noise and technical inefficiency. Farm-level d...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Caregiving status is not routinely documented during clinical care, rendering caregivers difficult to identify for research and supportive interventions. We describe two informatics-based strategies for identifying dementia caregivers at their own or their care recipi...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Ultrashort-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are increasingly detected in aquatic environments and waste streams, yet their effects on complex anaerobic microbial consortia remain poorly understood. Here, two representative ultrashort-chain PFAS with disti...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
ESKI O'ZBEK TILI MANBALARIDA VAQT TUSHUNCHASINI IFODALOVCHI LEKSEMALAR
Maqolada eski o'zbek tili manbalarida "vaqt" tushunchasini bevosita ifodalovchi leksemalar tarixiy-semantik jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Leksemalarning turkiy, arabcha va forscha qatlamlari aniqlanib, ularning eski o'zbek manbalaridagi ma'nolari hozirgi o'zbek tilidagi holati bilan...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: A globally recognized definition of chronic critical illness (CCI) is lacking. Temporal criteria produce variable estimates, while pathophysiological models emphasize inflammation, catabolism, and immunosuppression (ICS). The relationship between ICS dynami...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Universalism and parasitic injustice
Abstract A common criticism of supposedly Enlightenment ideals is that, in the light of racial, gendered, and colonial injustice, they have never actually been universal. This article proposes a novel set of methodologies for testing the universalizability of normative ideals by...
- Biology
Circadian Rhythms in Drug Response: From Molecular Clocks to Precision Dosing
Circadian rhythms organize mammalian physiology across the 24-h day through molecular clocks coordinated by the central clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and distributed to peripheral oscillators. These clocks regulate processes central to pharmacology, including drug absorpti...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an indirect short-lived climate forcer with uncertainties both in sources and its role in atmospheric oxidation. Based on nine winter-long dual-isotope campaigns at two South Asian receptor sites intercepting the continental outflow, we quantified CO sourc...
- Society & Economics
Addressing trust and distrust in artificial intelligence in newspaper texts
Abstract Trust in new technologies is often seen as a key condition for their implementation in everyday life, as the aim is for users to utilise technical innovations without strong reservations. The aspect of trust also plays a fundamental role in the discourse on Artificial In...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Follitropin delta, a recombinant Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) with higher biopotency due to its human cell line origin, is approved with an individualised dosing algorithm for GnRH antagonist protocols with fresh transfer. However, this algorithm faces p...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This third paper in the Agentic Development Lifecycle series takes its argument from architecture to artifact. It describes the Delivery Kit—the installable, versioned unit in which Evoke packages a complete Program-layer capability—and examines one flagship kit in depth: the Sou...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
FKM Invariant as Spin Structure Obstruction in Time-Reversal Insulators — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: The Fu-Kane-Mele (FKM) invariant is a cohomological obstruction — specifically a second Stiefel-Whitney class — that detects whether a time-reversal-invariant (class AII) insulator admits a globally consistent spin structure, with parity constraints at time-reversal inva...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
AIM: To explore the relationship between professional regulatory systems and advanced practice nursing development in Europe. BACKGROUND: Advanced practice nursing has expanded rapidly, yet regulatory frameworks have often struggled to keep pace with the extended scope of practic...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Predicting Climate Adaptation Intention and Collective Climate Action
Abstract: Individual adaptation to climate hazards (e.g., create an emergency plan) and collective climate action (e.g., participate in a protest) arises from the interplay of numerous variables. Traditional linear models often fail to capture this complexity. This study employed...
- Physics & Space
High-performance parallel implementation of spin-free high-order coupled-cluster theories
High-order coupled-cluster theories with iterative triples (CCSDT), perturbative quadruples [CCSDT(Q)], and iterative quadruples (CCSDTQ) provide benchmark-quality correlation energies, but their steep computational scalings, O(N8), O(N9), and O(N10), together with the large memo...
- Health & Medicine
Home visits following hospital discharge for families with preterm and low-birthweight infants
RATIONALE: Home visiting programmes are widely used to support families of preterm and low-birthweight (LBW) infants after hospital discharge, yet evidence on their effectiveness is limited and of variable quality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). A compr...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Weighted Analysis of Corrosion-Inducing Impurities in Supercritical CO2 Transportation System
The degradation of carbon steels in supercritical carbon dioxide is significantly influenced by impurities, yet a comprehensive understanding of the corrosion mechanism and unified industry standards remains lacking. In response to this challenge, an impact factor weight analysis...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Assessing the performance of a sunflower sector requires more than simply tracking production volumes. How the sector performs over time also depends on yield stability, climate exposure, market adjustment, and the way trade is structured. This study provides an integrated overvi...