Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
The correct and prompt detection of leaf diseases in paddy crops remains essential for protecting agricultural output and yield stability and reducing major losses that occur during severe disease outbreaks. The widespread use of conventional centralized machine learning techniqu...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Amphiphilic microgels with a diblock copolymer-like network architecture (each subchain of the network is a diblock copolymer chain) were studied at the interface of two immiscible liquids (oil and water) using mesoscopic computer simulations. It was shown that adsorptio...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Sepsis-related myocardial injury (SRMI) is associated with high mortality, but the transportability of prediction models across heterogeneous cohorts remains uncertain. We developed and externally validated a machine learning model for in-hospital mortality prediction in SRMI and...
- Engineering & Technology
A Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel Switch Enabling pH-Responsive Fertilizer
Abstract The Green Revolution boosted crop yields with synthetic fertilizers, but their high solubility causes environmental pollution and poor synchronization with crop nutrient demands. To address this problem, we developed green intelligent fertilizers (GIF) using a pH-respons...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Pulse therapy as a therapeutic alternative in refractory mucous membrane pemphigoid: A case report
Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is a chronic autoimmune subepithelial blistering disorder with significant morbidity, especially in cases with ocular involvement, often requiring prolonged systemic immunosuppression. We report a 71-year-old male with refractory MMP involving ora...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Thermodynamic Decoupling at the Planck Boundary: The t=0 Non-Thermal Pure State Blueprint
This paper challenges the prevailing assumption of a "Hot Singularity" in standard cosmology by rigorously re-evaluating the physical properties of the universe at the exact coordinate of t=0. Relying on canonical quantum mechanics and statistical thermodynamics, we argue that th...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
What Is Observed in Peer Review of Teaching? Quality Standards for Summative Peer Review of Teaching
Peer review of teaching is a relatively recent addition to the quality assurance processes of higher education. Formative peer review has a developmental focus, while summative peer review has an evaluative focus, making judgements against standards. These standards are at the co...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Cyber-Syndrome denotes the physical, social, and thinking disorders arising from problematic cyberspace interactions, with its thinking dimension encompassing cognitive deficits (e.g., attentional impairment, executive dysfunction) and affective disturbances (e.g., mood disorders...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Previous research on diet and hip fracture risk focused on selected foods and nutrients. We aim to conduct a systematic diet-wide association study of 99 dietary factors. The study population comprised 541,887 postmenopausal women in the Million Women Study. Dietary info...
- BiologyOpen access
Heterochronicity shapes brain network formation
Brain network formation unfolds on a nonuniform developmental timetable, with different cortical regions generating connections at different developmental phases. Generative network models (GNMs) aim to uncover the principles underpinning the organization of connectomes by creati...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Salmonella enterica remains a major foodborne pathogen in poultry‐processing environments, where its persistence is largely attributed to biofilm formation on food‐contact and non‐food‐contact surfaces. Despite extensive research on Salmonella control, persistent contami...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Kiplik, dil biliminde en çok tartışılan ve farklı şekillerde sınıflandırılan anlam bilimsel kategorilerden biridir. Bununla birlikte kiplik araştırmalarında bilgi kipliği (epistemic modality) ve yükümlülük kipliği (deontic modality) üzerinde genel bir uzlaşı bulunmaktadır. Bundan...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are common, often heterogeneous musculoskeletal conditions involving the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles, and associated structures, and they are a leading cause of nondental orofacial pain. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), also k...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Thyroid carcinoma presenting as pancoast tumor: a rare case from syria
Abstract Background Pancoast tumors [1] are classically associated with primary bronchogenic carcinoma, which arises at the lung apex and invades adjacent neurovascular structures. Thyroid carcinoma presenting as an apical lung mass mimicking a Pancoast tumor [1] is exceptionally...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The current European Economic Area electricity trading was established to lower retail prices and secure the supply of power to its customers. However, the results are the opposite. Prices have increased and the supply of power has become less stable after the integration of vari...
- Society & Economics
This study investigates the efficacy of Community Policing (CP) as a strategy for reducing crime and violence in Lokoja Local Government Area (LGA), Kogi State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey design with a sample of 400 residents, the research focused on three core objec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract The present study examines the distribution and abundance of phenolic compounds available in different fruit parts (peel, pulp, and kernel) of eight Indian mango cultivars (Alphonso, Amrapali, Dashehari, Kesar, Langra, Rajapuri, Sonpari, and Totapuri). Total phenol, flav...
- Materials & Energy
Polysiloxane Supramolecular Elastomers via Programmable Ionic-Hydrogen-Bonded Aggregates
Abstract While nanoscale aggregates as dynamic crosslinks enhance supramolecular elastomers, systematically elucidating how aggregate parameters are regulated and dictate mechanical responses remains challenging. Here, we fabricate polysiloxane-based supramolecular elastomers wit...
- Engineering & Technology
Wavelength bandwidth is a key performance metric for emerging optical interconnects targeting high-data-rate communications. Strain engineering has proven effective in tailoring the wavelength bandwidth of Ge photonic devices. Although a recessed SiN sidewall stressor was found t...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Autonomous unmanned-aircraft obstacle avoidance is a mature research area, but comparatively less work addresses controller-level behavior motivated by European ground-risk and no-overflight considerations during an inspection mission that is already in progress. This paper prese...