Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
138309 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Koide's relation Q=(m_e+m_mu+m_tau)/(sqrt(m_e)+sqrt(m_mu)+sqrt(m_tau))^2 = 2/3 is one of the most precise numerical coincidences in particle physics (satisfied to 3.3 ppm on the 2024–25 masses), yet the Standard Model offers no explanation: the three charged-lepton masses are thr...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Endogenously (Non-)Ricardian Beliefs
Replication files for "Endogenously (Non-)Ricardian Beliefs", forthcoming in the International Economic Review
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) dysfunction has been implicated in depression, although research findings remain inconsistent. This may indicate that distinct biological mechanisms underlie different symptom profiles in depressive episodes. GABA deficiency migh...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Three Topological Phases of the Elliptic Ginibre Ensembles with a Point Charge
Abstract We consider the complex and symplectic elliptic Ginibre matrices of size $$(c+1)N \times (c+1)N$$ ( c + 1 ) N × ( c + 1 ) N , conditioned to have a deterministic eigenvalue at $$ p \in \mathbb {R} $$ p ∈ R with multiplicity cN . We show that their limiting spectrum is ei...
- BiologyOpen access
Previous work has shown that visual working memory performance is higher for recognizable and meaningful stimuli relative to meaningless, but physically matched, stimuli (e.g., Asp et al., 2021). Here, we test whether the benefit for meaningful stimuli arises due to active storag...
- BiologyOpen access
Modular serial-parallel network for hierarchical facial representations.
Researchers in the field of face perception have long debated the extent to which we process faces holistically (as a whole) versus analytically (focusing on individual features). While some evidence suggests that faces are perceived holistically, research on the neural organizat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Colonoscopy quality and diagnostic outcomes in Lynch syndrome have historically been heterogeneous. Following the introduction of the Lynch syndrome Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP), we assessed colonoscopy quality and diagnostic yield in Lynch syndrome using the...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Skull morphology of the extinct Tasmanian tiger suggests unique biting style
Abstract The recently extinct thylacine (Tasmanian tiger) was the largest modern marsupial predator. It is considered a classic example of evolutionary convergence due to striking similarities with placental canids (e.g., foxes and wolves), particularly in the skull, despite ~160...
- BiologyOpen access
A single-amino-acid cleavage controls global mitochondrial complex integrity
Abstract Mitochondrial proteostasis depends on precise N-terminal processing of imported precursor proteins. Defects in this maturation step are implicated in disease, yet the functional impact in humans remains unclear. Here we show that the intermediate cleaving peptidase ICP55...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Peacemaker Fellowship and Urban Gun Violence in Richmond, California
Importance Firearm violence is a leading cause of premature death and disability in the US. Increasingly, public health approaches to prevent gun violence are being implemented to reduce its social and medical costs. A previous evaluation of the Peacemaker Fellowship found it was...
- Society & Economics
The geography of immigrants in same-sex couples in the United States
The policy landscape for same-sex couples in the United States has changed rapidly in recent years, and the number of immigrants in same-sex couples has markedly increased. Little is known, however, about where these lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) immigrants settle and...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Mechanosensitive feedback between tissue stiffness and cellular contractile forces instructs cell identity. To characterize phosphorylation-mediated mechanosensing, we charted the global phosphoproteome dynamics of primary human lung fibroblasts on fibronectin-coated polydimethyl...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Mapping the omics landscape for peri‐implant diseases: A scoping review
Abstract Objectives To map omics evidence across peri‐implant health, peri‐implant mucositis, and peri‐implantitis, and to identify recurring molecular patterns and candidate biomarker signals relevant to diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment. Materials and Methods This scoping re...
- Society & Economics
In Ireland, the extension of rights to same-sex citizen couples coexists with the restriction of rights to transnational heterosexual couples. This article contrasts dual constructions of materially motivated marriages as a celebration of national belonging and threat to national...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Background Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) characterizes multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions through susceptibility changes related to iron and myelin. However, the prevalence, regional distribution, and relationship of QSM‐defined lesion subtypes with choroid plex...
- Health & Medicine
Background: Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is increasingly used for end-stage ankle arthritis, with modern fixed-bearing designs demonstrating improved survivorship. The Canadian Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (COFAS) classification stratifies patients by intra-articular and...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Data on the long-term nutritional status of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors are limited, and the association with functional outcomes is unknown. The primary objectives were to determine the prevalence of post-intensive care malnutrition and its relatio...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Trust in Cancer Information Sources During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic
This cross-sectional study explores changes in the level of trust in professional, governmental, and personal sources of cancer information among adults who participated in the 2018 to 2024 Health Information National Trends Survey.
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) are widely recognized as a high-impact practice in biology education, yet most existing CURE frameworks treat the research organism as an interchangeable teaching prop rather than a genuine scientific contribution....
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Enterococcus faecalis is a gram-positive commensal bacterium of the human gut microbiome and an opportunistic pathogen responsible for many hospital-acquired infections. Despite the clinical importance of E. faecalis , how gene and protein expression are coordinated with...