Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective: This study compared the relative effects of distinct nutritional strategies on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in older adults with sarcopenia or at high risk of sarcopenia. Methods: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and CNKI...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Ultimate shear strength of steel plate shear walls with edge-stiffened openings
Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) are widely used as efficient lateral load–resisting systems; however, the presence of web openings required for architectural and service demands disrupts the diagonal tension field and reduces shear capacity. While previous studies have proposed s...
- Biology
Objective To compare the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) health, occlusal load distribution, masticatory efficiency and masticatory muscle function in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) against age- and gender-matched noncleft controls, using a multimodal assessme...
- Society & Economics
A Collective Case Study of the Resilience of Student Teachers in the Imperial Valley
Teacher resilience is a dynamic process shaped by personal resources, professional identities, and institutional contexts. Research largely focused on urban settings, leaving unclear how student teachers negotiate resilience in rural borderlands marked by transnational dynamics a...
- Society & Economics
Purpose: Healthcare organizations are undergoing sustained digital transformation, yet the workforce-level mechanisms through which this transformation translates into employee engagement remain theoretically underdeveloped. This paper develops a conceptual framework explaining h...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background and Objectives Intra‐individual haemoglobin (Hb) and ferritin variation is often overlooked in clinical practice, yet may be relevant where levels are around the cut‐offs. We characterised Hb and ferritin fluctuations across the year and day in Dutch blood don...
- Health & Medicine
Background: Transgender women with HIV face higher rates of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) than the general population. However, ASCVD risk estimators use binary sex variables that may misclassify their risk. We examined the effects of sex variable inputs in the P...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Generative AI tools are now part of students' everyday academic work, but the information security risks involved are rarely covered in curricula. Students leak their own and other people's data into external systems, rely on fabricated output and fall for AI-enhanced social engi...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The water cycle in forest ecosystems is a core component of ecosystem services, and it is crucial for revealing terrestrial hydrological processes and regulation mechanisms. Investigating water migration across interfaces of the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum (SPAC) has long bee...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Latin American region faces ongoing challenges related to disease burden, healthcare inequalities, and constraints on quality of life.1 Despite these structural barriers, countries in this region often score higher on subjective indicators of well-being (e.g., life evaluation...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Equivalent continuum models provide an efficient alternative to explicitly resolving the internal architecture of lattice structures, but their accuracy in finite components depends strongly on structural scale, boundary effects, constitutive behavior, and numerical discretizatio...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Geotechnical Problems on Madeira Island: Slope Protection in Central Funchal—A Case Study
Volcanic islands are highly exposed to interacting geotechnical and hydrogeomorphological hazards, particularly where steep relief, intense rainfall, fractured volcanic rocks, and urban development coincide. This study analyzes the slope located along Avenida Sá Carneiro in centr...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background : Stray animal overpopulation continues to pose significant global challenges, especially in the Philippines, which, despite having the highest pet ownership rate in Asia, struggles with persistent stray animal concerns. Animal welfare organizations have respo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
IDEA: Adjustment made to the live model — verify against the backtests: Apply filter: USDCHF SHORT @ NY_OPEN with 5 conf — improves win rate from 32.6% to 64.2% (+31.6pp, n=67) SAME-WINDOW EFFECT: Over the current live window, none of the listed trades are USDCHF SHORTs, so this...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background and Clinical Significance: Refractory below-knee amputation (BKA) stump wounds can delay prosthetic rehabilitation. This report describes wound healing during multimodal care that included autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) activated with autologous thrombin serum (...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Safety evaluation of large-scale floating wind turbines under extreme typhoon-wave conditions
Coupled extreme typhoon wind and wave loading poses severe challenges to the structural safety of large-scale floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). However, a comprehensive framework that integrates typhoon-environment reconstruction, coupled dynamic analysis, and component-le...
- AI & Computing
A Two-Hidden-Layer Shallow Neural Network for Solving the Nonlinear Rumor Spreading Model
Motive: The design of a shallow neural network with two hidden layers is presented for solving a mathematical rumor spreading model, which is divided into exposed, stiflers, and ignorant. Method: A structure of shallow neural networks is designed using two-hidden layers taking lo...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT In this work, we report for the first time an organocatalytic system for the enantioselective tandem electrophilic disulfuration/dearomative spirocyclization/oxa‐Michael addition of alkynes. The highly electrophilic saccharin‐derived disulfurating reagent, independently...
- BiologyOpen access
Sclerotium rot, caused by Agroathelia rolfsii, is one of the main soil-borne diseases that limit tomato production. This study evaluates the efficacy of Amazonian Trichoderma species in controlling Sclerotium rot and stimulating plant development under field conditions in Manaus,...
- BiologyOpen access
ACTN3 Variants Beyond Performance: Metabolic and Inflammatory Implications
Background: Athletic performance is a result of interaction between genetic and environmental factors, including training, nutrition, rest, hormonal and psychophysiological status. Numerous genes and polymorphisms can influence key physiological processes, such as muscle contract...