Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Clinical reasoning—the cognitive and metacognitive processes through which clinicians collect and interpret patient information, generate and test diagnostic hypotheses, and make clinical decisions—is a core competency in medical education. Since 1956, clinical educators have inn...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Thoracic ligamentum flavum ossification causing progressive myelopathy: a case report
Background: Ossified ligamentum flavum (OLF) in the thoracic segments is a rare but significant cause of progressive myelopathy characterized by spinal canal stenosis. While OLF is commonly reported in East Asian populations, it remains under-recognized in other regions, includin...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Immunotherapeutic targeting of calreticulin mutant myeloproliferative neoplasms
Abstract Calreticulin (CALR) frameshift mutations drive the majority of JAK2 / MPL -wild-type cases of essential thrombocythemia and myelofibrosis, producing a shared novel C-terminus that activates the thrombopoietin receptor and leads to constitutive Janus kinase (JAK)/signal t...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Artificial intelligence in nanotechnology: current applications and future perspectives
Abstract The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology has substantially transformed the discovery, design, synthesis, characterization and biomedical application of nanomaterials. This review provides a structured overview of AI applications in nanotechnolog...
- Climate & Environment
Strontium Varied Across the City: 87 Sr/ 86 Sr Values at Ur (Tell al-Muqayyar, Iraq)
Analyses of isotope ratios provide researchers with evidence of past and present environments, ecologies, diets and more. For isotope analyses to be maximally effective, however, multiple forms of baseline knowledge need to be gathered. This paper contributes to filling key gaps...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Social enterprises are frontrunners in social innovation, yet our understanding of how they can scale their social impact beyond local, contained contexts remains nascent. To transform the institutional environment that gives rise to social problems, social enterprises m...
- BiologyOpen access
Sensory hair cells (HCs) are susceptible to damage, typically causing permanent hearing and balance deficits in mammals due to limited regeneration. Understanding spontaneous regeneration in non-mammalian models offers key insights for restoring sensory function. Here, we establi...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is an uncommon complication of transvenous cardiac device leads. Diagnosis may be challenging due to gradually developing and nonspecific symptoms. Furthermore, anatomical imaging does not always reflect the hemodynamic significance of v...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A prior position paper proposed that measurable relationships between engineered systems and the elements and environments with which they interact be treated as explicit objects of engineering design, and identified two results as the natural first tests of whether that proposal...
- Engineering & Technology
Traditional lead rubber bearings (LRB) often fail under strong earthquakes due to excessive horizontal displacement of the isolation layer, which is caused by the lack of a synchronous displacement limiting mechanism. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel Displacemen...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The prevailing paradigm in natural language processing relies heavily on aggressively scaling parameter counts in Transformer architectures to achieve emergent reasoning capabilities. This brute-force scaling inherently limits the deployment of advanced AI in privacy-critical, re...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
World Models for AI Planning: Current State and Gaps Between Research and Deployment
Research article: World Models for AI Planning: Current State and Gaps Between Research and Deployment
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Manganese is an earth-abundant, low-cost transition metal with considerable potential for sustainable electrocatalysis; however, its poor stability under oxidative alkaline conditions remains a major challenge. Herein, we report the fabrication of Ni(II)- and Co(II)-subs...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Sources and sinks of dissolved oxygen in eutrophic tropical earthen fishponds
Dissolved oxygen is the main limiting factor in pond aquaculture production, yet the relative contributions of its various sources and sinks remain poorly quantified in eutrophic earthen pond systems. Photosynthetic oxygen production, surface exchange, sediment oxygen demand and...
- Health & Medicine
BACKGROUND: Optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness is central to monitoring papilledema in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). However, the structural distortion caused by optic disc edema impairs automated seg...
- Society & Economics
From 30 October 2026, employers will be required to take ‘all reasonable steps’ to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace under the Employment Rights Act 2025. Hasan H Alsararatee explains what this means for healthcare and suggests key actions for NHS managers to support bot...
- Health & Medicine
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the arti...
- Society & Economics
This study examined three questions: (a) What are the childhood predictors of becoming a teenage parent (versus a first-time parent as a young adult)? (b) Does becoming a parent in the teen years carry higher risk of young-adult internalizing and externalizing problems than becom...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article addresses a critical paradox in contemporary education: the unprecedented expansion of communication possibilities does not inherently lead to an expansion of learning possibilities. Challenging the predominantly instrumental approach—which focuses on how to use medi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Product-quality complaints are usually handled as pharmaceutical quality-system events, yet defects in sterility, potency, identity, packaging, labelling, storage, distribution or delivery-device function may affect medication use, treatment continuity and patient outcomes. This...