Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125030 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
In Escherichia coli, the regulator OmpR and EnvZ respond to cyclic AMP and are directly responsible for the regulation of outer membrane porin proteins OmpC and OmpF. We observe that increasing levels of OmpC expression in wildtype strains exposed to increasing osmotic pressure....
- Biology
Abstract Within macrocyclic peptides of both natural products and pharmaceutical targets, aryl rings play a crucial role in linker structure, and C(sp3)-rich cyclophane linkers can imbue beneficial physicochemical properties. Yet, methods to deliver C(sp3)-rich cyclophane linkers...
- Biology
Emerging evidence suggests that circadian disruption and muscle wasting form a self-reinforcing loop
Circadian disruption and skeletal muscle wasting frequently co-occur in critical illness, shift work, and aging. We propose a bidirectional self-reinforcing loop in which each process amplifies the other. Environmental disruption of the skeletal muscle clock impairs protein turno...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Erçek Gölü’nün Yüzey Alanı Değişimleri ve Hidroklimatik Duyarlılığı
ÖzÇalışma, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde kapalı havza niteliği taşıyan Erçek Gölü’nün 1986–2025 dönemindeki yüzey alanı değişimlerini ortaya koymayı ve bu değişimleri iklimsel değişkenlerle ilişkilendirerek gölün hidroklimatik duyarlılığını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, y...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Controlling the electronic properties of two-dimensional tungsten disulfide (WS 2 ) requires precise understanding of how growth conditions govern atomic ordering and stoichiometry. However, direct correlations between growth parameters and the resulting electronic structure of W...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
ZAPP: a zero-aware photovoltaic power prediction framework
Predicting photovoltaic power generator outputs is not easy, especially when the values are near zero, because even very small errors can lead to large percentage errors. We introduce a new forecasting framework, ZAPP (Zero-Aware Photovoltaic Power Predictor), that handles near-z...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Steel reinforcement corrosion induced by concrete carbonation is the main reason for the degradation of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) structures exposed to the atmospheric environment in urban areas. A probabilistic framework is proposed in this p...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Conventional Transformer neural networks embed token representations within flat Euclidean latent spaces RD . Despite their empirical utility, Euclidean geometries ex- hibit severe isotropic distance concentration in high dimen- sions, lack periodic boundary-free inductive bias,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Mixed-mechanism glaucoma associated with primary iris pigment epithelium cysts: a case report
Abstract Background We present a rare case of bilateral primary iris pigment epithelium (IPE) cysts associated with mixed-mechanism glaucoma and explore the potential role of mechanically mediated pigment dispersion in its pathogenesis. Case presentation A 60-year-old male presen...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Geometry-tuned PDMS embedded FBG sensors for low- and ultra-low frequency vibration monitoring
This work reports the design and experimental characterization of two femtosecond-laser-inscribed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) vibration sensors based on direct polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) encapsulation, for low- and ultra-low-frequency monitoring. FBG accelerometers for this regime...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose To characterize the clinical and imaging characteristics of myelinated nerve fibers (MNF) and evaluate their association with refractive error and visual acuity. Methods Retrospective observational case series of 367 eyes of 323 patients diagnosed with MNF betwee...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose To investigate the association between anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT)–derived tube parameters and corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) changes after PreserFlo MicroShunt (PMS) surgery in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and exfoliation...
- Biology
INTRODUCTION: Misophonia is characterized by decreased tolerance to specific sounds, often occurring in interpersonal contexts and accompanied by intense emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. Disgust and anger are among the most prominent emotional reactions in miso...
- Society & Economics
Where are the Missing Masses in the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Cosmic Problems
Some 35 years ago, in ‘Where are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts’, Bruno Latour asked where the missing masses of sociology were. Inspired by an analogous problem in cosmological physics, he argued that sociologists should attend to nonhumans in their...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Main conclusion Continuous blue light enhances drought tolerance in Arabidopsis by modulating ABA and GA pathways, whilst controlled GA catabolism, especially via GA2ox7/8, is important for stomatal regulation and drought adaptation. Abstract In response to drought, plan...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The cubic field generated by 2cos(2π/7) through Chebyshev T7 periodic points provides a decomposition of E8's 240 root vectors into 7 symmetry-equivalent classes of 30 roots each, with the 132Hz phason spectrum acting as a spectral marker that distinguishes each class. This parti...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Can AI Assistants Trigger Mental Illness in Users?
As conversational artificial intelligence models become ubiquitous fixtures in professional and personal workflows, the nature of human-tool interaction has the potential to gradually shift from mechanical utility to parasocial dependency. While existing literature frequently add...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Ammonia is a promising carbon-free fuel for future energy systems. However, ammonia-induced corrosion remains a critical challenge for structural alloys. This study evaluates the corrosion susceptibility and degradation mechanisms of Fe-based alloys (SUS304, SUS316, and SUS310) a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
## Binary Failure → Geometry Solution **Analysis of Findings:** The search results reveal a critical fault line in quantum physics: **entanglement entropy** — the measure of quantum correlations — is fundamentally a *geometric* object (area laws, holographic surfaces, tensor netw...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Title Theory of the TDH — Perpetually Creation and Evolution of the Universe: The Universal Hybrid Regime Framework - Volume II: Multi-Agent Populations and Assimilation Networks (Version 2.0) Version 2.0 Date of Submission 2026-10-17 Authors Thai, Hau Dinh (Pen-names: TDH, or Th...