Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
32977 work(s)
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
FINDING: Fibonacci substitution tilings and cyclotomic aperiodic substitution tilings (CAST) reveal deep links between golden-ratio scaling, root-system geometry, and non-periodic order. | MATH: Fibonacci substitution rule: \(0 \to 01,\; 1 \to 0\) (or \(a \to ab,\; b \to a\)); in...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Extremal no-three-in-line subsets of a modular hyperbola in the Hall-Jackson-Sudbery-Wild window
Let p be an odd prime and H_c = {(x,y): xy ≡ c (mod p)} the modular hyperbola in the 2p×2p window of Hall, Jackson, Sudbery and Wild (1975). HJSW observed that keeping three of the four points of each residue class gives 3(p−1) points in general position; Kovács, Nagy and Szabó s...
- Health & Medicine
Background Youth e-cigarette use is a public health concern, yet cessation approaches remain suboptimal. In adults, faster nicotine metabolism is linked with better cessation outcomes with varenicline compared to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). This remains unexplored in yout...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Synchrony with Nothing: The Rule 30 Prize Problems, the Question Beneath Them, and a Structural Definition of Randomness This Zenodo record archives the canonical supplementary materials for Aaron Woffinden's 2026 preprint Synchrony with Nothing: The Rule 30 Prize Problems, the Q...
- Society & Economics
Prior research consistently demonstrates that victimization increases the risk of subsequent victimization across the life course. Parental maltreatment has rarely been examined as an early risk factor for bullying victimization in emerging adulthood. The current study uses surve...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Purpose Pediatric off‐label medicine use increased during the COVID‐19 pandemic, exposing children to nonevidence‐based treatments. We described the use of nonevidence‐based COVID‐19 medicines and supplements among children from the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort, according t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Golden Angle (≈137.5°): Nature's Optimal Phyllotaxis Pattern from φ — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: The golden angle (≈137.51°) governs phyllotaxis patterns in nature, derived from the golden ratio φ, optimizing seed/leaf arrangement. MATH: Golden angle = 360° × (1 – 1/φ) = 360° × (2 – φ) = 360° × (1 – 0.618…) = 360° × 0.381966… = 137.5077…°. Equivalently, golden angle...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Capital Structure and Firm Profitability: A Systematic Literature Review
ABSTRACT This paper presents a systematic literature review of the relationship between capital structure and firm profitability. Drawing on foundational theory, including the Modigliani-Miller irrelevance and tax-adjusted propositions, trade-off theory, pecking order theory and...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Substrate Modulation of Decay Constants
Title: The Substrate Modulation of Decay Constants: Resolving Annual Nuclear Half-Life Oscillations via Solar Spatial Deletion Traffic and the Topological Drag Constant ($\mathcal{C}_\delta$) Author: Marco Lindenbeck Description: Standard nuclear physics operates under the founda...
- Society & Economics
Purpose This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comme...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Generative artificial intelligence has moved from a mainly task based technology to a conversational system that people may use when they are lonely, worried, stressed, or simply in need of someone to listen. This scoping review looks at how people use generative artificial intel...
- Society & Economics
The COVID-19 pandemic represents a global crisis, which significantly impacted people’s mental health and caused psychological suffering, due to the greater number of stressors with which people had to cope. The current study investigated the relation between time perspectives an...
- BiologyOpen access
Metacognition: A New Aspect V2
This essay challenges the prevailing assumption that metacognition — the capacity to think about one's own thinking — is a rare, unevenly distributed skill that must be taught. Drawing on parallel emergence of metacognitive markers across separate hominin species in the fossil re...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Here is today's MERLIN SCIENCE narration. Today's finding is that replacing the 240-vector bucket in cluster 84's E8 lattice with Q8 compression and decode-on-read lookup is a promising candidate for reducing geometric lookup latency, with a confidence of 72 percent. The problem...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
FINDING: Feigenbaum constant δ ≈ 4.669201609 emerges as universal scaling factor in period-doubling bifurcation cascades across all unimodal maps, independent of the specific system. MATH: - Feigenbaum constant δ = lim_{n→∞} (μ_n - μ_{n-1})/(μ_{n+1} - μ_n) ≈ 4.669201609 - Second...
- Health & Medicine
Objective: The study aimed to determine the predictors of reduced heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with stroke and to examine its relationship with functional outcomes and all-cause mortality.Methods:The 24-h Holter electrocardiographic recordings of patients referred to...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Individual Treatment Effect and Response to Treatment: Identification and Prediction
Background: The individualization of treatment remains a formidable challenge in modern medicine. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) provide the gold standard for assessing the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) across a population. However, translating these probabilistic, populati...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The GRIP on GDOS: GRIP: the Geometric Engine of Symmetry Breaking, from the Big Bang to Mind
Nothing in the universe stayed symmetric. It began hot and nearly featureless, and everything in it now — the particles, the elements, the molecules, the living cell, the mind reading this sentence — is what was left standing after one symmetry broke, and then another, and then a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Computational Spinor Linearization of Nonlinear Algebraic Systems
This paper presents a scalable and robust computational architecture for the algebra-valued linearization and subsequent solution of square nonlinear algebraic systems. Building upon the historical foundation of the spinor method (Kuznetsov & Pshenichnikov, 1985), the proposed ap...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FINDING: Chern-Simons theory links knot invariants to topological strings via mirror symmetry and derived categories of coherent sheaves on Calabi-Yau threefolds. MATH: - Chern-Simons action: \( S_{CS} = \frac{k}{4\pi} \int_M \text{Tr}(A \wedge dA + \frac{2}{3} A \wedge A \wedge...