Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
81853 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Emergency nurses are responsible for providing and documenting immediate patient care. Documentation is a fundamental component of their professional practice; however, evidence indicates that documentation standards are often not adequately met. Therefore, innovative training ap...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Myasthenic crisis (MC) represents a life-threatening condition in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Despite a substantial reduction in in-hospital mortality for MC, full restoration of muscle strength and quality of life usually requires months or years. It remains unknown wh...
- Health & Medicine
Authentic and Sustained Family Partnership in Neonatal and Pediatric Research
Improving the health and well-being of children requires sustained partnerships with parents, community members, advocates, and researchers to identify and answer high-impact research questions. Meaningful engagement with families and communities in the design, conduct, and disse...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Kernel texture is a key agronomic trait determining grain quality and storage stability in maize. The ratio of vitreous endosperm is the principal metric for kernel texture, and elucidating the key genes governing its formation is vital for maize breeding. Although mi...
- BiologyOpen access
Global climate change caused variation in precipitation patterns has become a threat for food security, especially for semi-arid rainfed farming system, i.e., the Loess Plateau. Whether short-term alfalfa-winter wheat rotations could serve as sustainable alternatives to winter wh...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, dominant stewardship frameworks often emphasize overuse, underrecognizing the access–excess dynamic: inadequate access to effective antimicrobials coexisting with inapprop...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Aviation is a hard-to-abate sector due to its reliance on high energy density liquid fuels, making sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) a key decarbonization option. However, large-scale deployment of SAF is constrained by limited feedstock availability and high production costs. Exis...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives: This study investigated associations between building structure and managers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding indoor air quality in welfare facilities for persons with disabilities, comparing facilities with and without coronavirus disease 2019 (CO...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Health needs assessment of women with spinal cord injury in Greece: a qualitative study
Women with spinal cord injuries (SCI) are a group with multiple unmet health needs, typically neglected in research and policy development. This study employs a participatory design approach. Three focus groups for in-depth, qualitative interviews were conducted to explore the he...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Caring for people with both dementia and advanced care needs is complex. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of dementia and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in patients receiving advanced care, including tube feeding, respiratory care,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Interpreting condylar osseous changes on CBCT is challenging for general practitioners. This study evaluated the 'zero-shot' diagnostic performance and utility of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) as AI assistants for detecting condylar abnormalities. METHODS:...
- BiologyOpen access
Cognitive impairment affects 30%–80% of patients with heart failure, yet the mechanisms beyond reduced brain blood flow remain poorly defined. Here we show that circulating factors released during heart failure trigger senescence of brain blood-vessel endothelial cells, which in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
To evaluate the effect of crown materials for fixed prostheses on the image quality at different positions in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). A customized virtual maxillary model with three fixed abutments and six recesses was designed and fabricated using 3D printing. Six...
- BiologyOpen access
Organic farming is frequently discussed as a strategy for mitigating nitrate leaching, especially in water protection areas. The effectiveness of nitrogen (N) management practices within organic crop rotations requires evaluation to balance yield performance with nitrate leaching...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of pre-treatment serum bicarbonate (HCO 3 − ) for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-ESCC) patients undergoing definitive radiotherapy. Patients wit...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Psychological profiles of readiness for advance care planning in super-aged Japan
Advance care planning (ACP) helps ensure that future medical care reflects individuals’ values and preferences. However, little is known about how multiple psychological characteristics combine to shape readiness for ACP, particularly in Japan. This study aimed to identify psycho...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A spatiotemporal attentive recurrent neural network for robust RSS based indoor localization
Indoor localization remains challenging in GPS-denied environments due to weak signal reception and non-line-of-sight conditions. Among various techniques, WLAN Fingerprinting using Received Signal Strength (RSS) has emerged as a cost-effective solution that leverages the widespr...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Toeplitz-structured deep unfolding network for TomoSAR 3-D reconstruction
Urban area 3-D imaging is a key application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Classical compressive sensing-based tomographic SAR methods rely on iterative optimization, which is computationally expensive and sensitive to hyperparameter tuning, limiting its scalability for large...
- BiologyOpen access
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) alterations, including amplifications and fusions, are actionable oncogenic drivers in multiple cancers, but their prevalence and genomic features are not well defined. Between October 2019 and October 2024 at Samsung Medical Center, 4,...
- BiologyOpen access
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has improved outcomes in B-cell malignancies, but treatment response and immune-related toxicities remain heterogeneous. We characterized peri-infusion gut microbiome dynamics and examined their associations with subsequent respons...