Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
81853 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Accurate gait event detection using inertial measurement units (IMUs) is essential for temporal gait analysis, but frame-level detection is challenged by sparse initial contact (IC) and foot-off (FO) events. This study evaluated recurrent neural network architectures and training...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Bio-based waterborne polyurethane (BWPU) coatings have drawn attention as renewable alternatives to petroleum-based wood finishes for Larix gmelinii , yet their mechanical strength, hardness, and barrier properties remain insufficient for demanding applications. In this work, cel...
- BiologyOpen access
Opportunities for pathways approaches for adapting to complex climate change risks
Adaptation planning is increasingly challenged under conditions of complex climate change risks, which are characterized by the dynamic interactions between compounding hazards, cascading impacts, governance failures, and multiple drivers of vulnerabilities, producing non-linear...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Telehealth-based cardiac rehabilitation programs have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional center-based rehabilitation, offering improved accessibility and convenience for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This review aimed to evaluate the...
- BiologyOpen access
Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent of several human cancers, including Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS), which are still lacking of treatment options. Members of the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family, especially bromodomain-containing prot...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A bioethics-informed public health imperative for surrogacy regulation in Africa
Surrogacy is a highly debated method mainly used for treating women with infertility caused by uterine factors. This systematic review summarizes current levels of knowledge of the obstetric, medical and psychological outcomes for the surrogate mothers, the intended parents and c...
- BiologyOpen access
EBV-driven Gate–License–Amplify circuit in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis
Five recent publications establish a “Gate–License–Amplify” circuit that mechanistically links Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and genetic risk (HLA-DR15) to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 This new model reveals how EBV reprograms immunopeptidom...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The quasi-brittle response of cementitious materials continues to limit their structural efficiency, necessitating advanced reinforcement strategies. While conventional fibers improve mechanical performance, the emergence of graphene-based nanomaterials offers new opportunities t...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A diffusion-based multi-style image generation framework with adaptive weighted style fusion
Diffusion-based multi-style image generation aims to preserve the semantic structure of a content image while integrating visual characteristics from multiple style references. Existing style transfer and diffusion-based methods often rely on single-style guidance, fixed prompts,...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
One Bit of Difference: Moments of Frame Triples in the Albert Algebra
Three frames mark the threshold of exceptional generation in the Albert algebra J = H₃(𝕆): any two Euclidean frames generate only a special subalgebra, while an exact triple can generate all of J. For a generic ordered, labelled triple, however, the pairwise overlaps and triple e...
- BiologyOpen access
Severe limb reduction defects are rare congenital malformations that remain poorly documented in sub-Saharan Africa. When all four limbs are severely affected, the resulting phenotype is aetiologically heterogeneous and overlaps several monogenic syndromes — including the femoral...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Seismic ambient noise enables non-invasive monitoring of high-rise buildings, but existing indicators trade floor-level localization for operational simplicity. Resonance-frequency changes track whole-building stiffness but poorly localize structural variations, whereas inter-flo...
- BiologyOpen access
Objectives: This study aimed to develop prevalence-informed post-release dengue control strategies for settings in which Wolbachia-carrying Aedes aegypti mosquitoes have become established through population replacement and to quantify how optimal supplementary intervention inten...
- Health & Medicine
The Chart Before the Laboratory: Diagnostic Stewardship in Pediatric Breakthrough Seizures
Children with established epilepsy with breakthrough seizures are frequently seen in emergency departments (EDs) and in inpatient services. There is often a reflex from the frontline providers toward a broad workup, but the evidence suggests it is frequently excessive.In one coho...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives: Medication adherence remains a major challenge in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D), especially in middle-income countries such as Morocco. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, large language models, including ChatGPT, may offer new opportuniti...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension (SAIH) is a common complication during cesarean delivery and is closely associated with maternal intravascular volume status. However, reliable real-time assessment of volume changes remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate whether t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Introduction While intubated general anesthesia with single-lung ventilation is regarded as mandatory for conventional thoracoscopic surgery, and various minimally invasive approaches to thymectomy have been described, nonintubated thoracoscopic thymectomy remains technically cha...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Invasive candidiasis, predominantly caused by Candida albicans, threatens immunocompromised individuals with high mortality. Dendritic cell-derived interleukin-1β, orchestrated via Dectin-1-mediated β-glucan recognition, is central to antifungal defense. While the Dectin-1/Syk/CA...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
To compare the efficacy and safety of polyethylene glycol-modified recombinant human growth hormone (PEG-rhGH) versus daily rhGH in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) during 12–24 months of follow-up and to propose individualised treatment strategies incorporating mid-p...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Robust control of the induction motor across a wide range of torque-speed operating points remains a challenge, particularly when the variable frequency drive (VFD) must satisfy stringent power quality constraints for motor insulation longevity. Therefore, this paper proposes an...