Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126741 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Search Results Fail to Retrieve Critical Exponent from arXiv:1211.5026v2 — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: The search results are largely tangential — they return lecture videos and abstracts on Anderson transitions (Gruzberg, Ohtsuki) but no direct extraction of the critical exponent 2.7 or the symmetry class AII derivation from arXiv:1211.5026v2. The only arXiv hit is an un...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) disproportionately affects older adults, in whom medication intolerance, drug interactions, comorbidities, and limited physiological reserve may complicate management. This structured narrative review examines the evidence concerni...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A 3D Shell Tire Model with Numerical Approximation
Tires are of particular significance in vehicle studies, as they are the connection between the vehicle and the terrain. The tire model proposed in this study treats the tire as an elastic circular cylindrical shell on a nonlinear elastic foundation, with the goal of addressing t...
- BiologyOpen access
Emerging paradigms in systemic immunology have illuminated the intricate, bidirectional communication networks linking distant organ systems, which are conceptualized as the gut–lung–brain axis. The homeostasis of this anatomical triad is primarily disrupted by localized and syst...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by a genetic architecture dominated by APOE , while predictive modeling in clinically enriched cohorts is often driven by neuropsychological and clinical variables. This combination limits the interpretability of secondary genetic signals...
- Biology
Exploring Deep Learning Models for Environmental Optimization in Morel Mushroom Cultivation
ABSTRACT Morchella mushrooms ( Morchella spp.) are highly valued edible fungi due to their distinctive flavor and medicinal benefits. However, their artificial cultivation remains challenging because growth is extremely sensitive to environmental fluctuations and complex interact...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Background: Surgical instrument segmentation is a relevant computer vision task in minimally invasive surgery, where binary masks can be used to separate surgical instruments from the background. This study compares selected U-Net architectural configurations for binary surgical...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms are uncommon but highly consequential malignancies that account for substantial neurological disability and premature mortality. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is marked by rapid population growth, aging, and uneven health sy...
- Society & Economics
Highland rural settlements face increasing climate-related hazards, but vulnerability is shaped not only by environmental exposure but also by livelihood dependence, place-based relationships, and governance arrangements. This study examines how local knowledge and geospatial ana...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT High‐temperature radiative ceramics require broadband infrared emission and stable structures, but the defects that enhance emission can also weaken oxide lattices. Here, we regulate oxygen vacancies in (MnCrFeNiCu) 3 O 4 , a high‐entropy spinel oxide (HEO), by vacuum an...
- Society & Economics
While distant suffering has been thoroughly explored in factual media such as news and documentaries, this article examines Western audiences’ interpretations of distant suffering and non-Western ‘Others’ in the format of fiction films. Through five focus groups ( N = 22) in Flan...
- BiologyOpen access
Genome characterization of a begomovirus isolated from Brazilian Carica papaya plants
Abstract Papaya ( Carica papaya L.) plants are susceptible to several viral pathogens. However, information regarding papaya-associated DNA viruses in Latin America is limited. In this study, we collected symptomatic papaya plants in Baraúna, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, and scre...
- Climate & Environment
In-situ bio-nano-silica formation in FICP-treated sand: from concept to application
Fungal-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (FICP) is a bio-mediated process that promotes calcium carbonate formation to strengthen sandy soils. However, its practical application in geotechnical engineering is limited by insufficient strength gains, revealing a critical rese...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Exploring collaborative problem-solving in AI-assisted robotics education
Prompt engineering (PE) involves creating, improving, and deploying prompts to improve large language model (LLM) performance. Despite its increasing importance, many students lack skills in this area. Although frameworks for prompt design and process exist, theory-based instruct...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This study aims to examine whether the quality of one-stop administrative and logistics services is associated with patient satisfaction in smart hospitals and identify indicators that may merit attention in service redesign. This multicenter cross-sectional study included 837 se...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a serious environmental problem that needs to be removed efficiently from water without the need for reagents. A two‐step hydrothermal/solvothermal method was employed to synthesize a ternary piezocatalyst of carbon quantum dots (CDs) coup...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Energy-fed commitment: a minimal model of random selection followed by reinforcement
When a symmetric instability is crossed, fluctuations choose one of several equivalent branches. We study a minimal stochastic model of what can then make that choice progressively harder to undo. After selection, the stiffness of the selected state grows in proportion to the ene...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Uneven Death of the Ether: Functional Unbundling and the Fate of a Scientific Object
The ether did not disappear from physics in a single experimental or conceptual event. It had carried a bundle of tasks: filling space, securing contact action, supporting waves, defining rest, storing energy and momentum, and giving physical structure to space. This article reco...
- Biology
Abstract Formamidopyrimidine–DNA glycosylase (Fpg) is a bacterial base excision repair enzyme that removes 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) and some other oxidatively damaged nucleobases from DNA. Fpg hydrolyzes the N-glycosidic bond of the damaged nucleotide and nicks DNA at the resulting...
- BiologyOpen access
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are widely used for transgene delivery into the mouse brain in preclinical studies, yet AAV methodology requires customization for each neurological disease. In this study, we aimed to identify the optimal approach for AAV-mediated transductio...