Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Other Background Pulmonary complications remain a major cause of morbidity after transthoracic esophagectomy. Injury to pulmonary vagal branches during mediastinal lymphadenectomy may contribute to postoperative respiratory dysfunction. Precise s...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background Early intervention in naturalistic settings is essential for supporting young children with difficulties within the autism spectrum. In recent decades, there has been an increasing inclusion of children with developmental problems in mainstream schools. Howeve...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Purpose Despite growing advocacy for sustainable building retrofitting, the construction sector remains faced with different barriers in developing countries. This study uncovers nuanced barriers to passive retrofitting of residential buildings from the perspectives of stakeholde...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – technique Background Anastomotic leak remains one of the most consequential complications following oesophagectomy, driving morbidity, mortality, and prolonged recovery. Anastomotic technique is a key mod...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Butterfly gliomas of the corpus callosum: A systematic review of the literature
Objectives: Although rare, butterfly gliomas are notorious for their inferior clinical outcomes. The objective of the present study was to systematically review the available literature regarding the optimal management protocols and prognosis of butterfly glioma based on the avai...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Thermal damage significantly influences the reliability and service life of rock materials in many engineering applications, including underground structures, geothermal systems and energy storage. In practice, damage initiates internally at unknown and random times unde...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract This paper examines the recent role of artificial intelligence (AI) in climate governance and its impacts on environmental justice with the United Kingdom and Africa as a comparative case study. As AI is increasingly incorporated into environmental monitoring and climate...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Cadmium selenide (CdSe) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by chemical bath deposition using nominal Tb³ ⁺ precursor concentrations of 0 –10 mol% at 80 °C. The influence of increasing Tb precursor concentration on the structural, morphological, and optical properties o...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
READING HEATWAVES THROUGH THE CONTEXTUAL REDISTRIBUTION OPERATOR
This document presents a reading of heatwaves based on the contextual redistribution operator, denoted ORC. The ORC is the successor to the former K dyn. It is not an adjusted exponential formula, but a local conservation rule. A meteorological station is treated as a node posses...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – early outcomes and complications Background The incidence of oesophageal cancer increases with age, yet octogenarians remain underrepresented in surgical series. Evidence regarding the safety and oncologi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Deposit package for DiWK Multi-Scale Physical Continuum Archive: PUEF Philosophical Master Monograph Volume 2 — The Cosmological Logic Chain & The Digital Sanctuary.English documentation for PUEF Philosophical Master Monograph Volume 2:The Cosmological Logic Chain & The Digital S...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where adherence to self-care practices remain suboptimal. Among key components of the disease management, adherence to dietary recommendations and quality of sleep...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Over the past two decades, China’s National Free Antiretroviral Treatment Program has undergone significant paradigm shifts. However, how evolving national ART guidelines and initiation criteria have shaped the long-term incidence of persistent low-level viremia (LLV) remains poo...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
From Symmetry to Invariance: Learning Galois-Equivalent Representations in Finite Fields
Neural networks can learn algebraic operations from finite examples,but it remains unclear whether such generalization transfers acrossmathematically equivalent representations of the same operation. Westudy this question through multiplication in finite fields underchanges of ba...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Unconditional Half-Density at Minimum 2-Class Depth in a Two-Prime Layer III+ Family
We prove unconditionally that the minimum-depth event (e=2) has limiting conditional density (1/2) in a two-prime Layer III+ family. The Layer III+ character sum is decomposed into four components. Three ancillary components are realized as tempered quadratic or cyclic-quartic ch...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The invention relates to an autonomous flameless thermochemical heating boiler operating on composite metal fuel briquettes (iron–aluminium–calcium oxide) with a unit mass of approximately 3 kg. The briquettes are protected by a thin paraffin- or polymer-based coating that preven...
- BiologyOpen access
Frequency-specific structure-function decoupling underlies core symptoms in schizophrenia
A major challenge in schizophrenia is its clinical heterogeneity, which has obstructed biomarker identification. Recent research indicates that frequency-specific structural eigenmodes, which govern distinct spatiotemporal propagation patterns, are linked to the functions of unim...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract In response to the urgent demand for blast-resistant protective structures, this study addresses two major limitations in existing research: the insufficient stiffness of conventional re-entrant auxetic honeycombs due to high porosity, and the lack of systematic multiobj...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This work develops a complete mathematical theory of dialectical recursion on additive decompositions of a total mass N. Starting from an initial pair (L0, R0) with L0 + R0 = N, the recursion generates a deterministic sequence governed by a binary dialectical rule: doubling the s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – long term outcomes Background The question of the optimal surgical method for cardia carcinoma (AEG II) has been vividly debated for decades. According to guidelines, in AEG II an esophageal resection (IL...