Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
34784 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Completely edentulous mandibles present a challenge for accurate intraoral scanning, which can compromise the passive fit of implant-supported restorations. Reverse scan bodies may improve the accuracy of implant position transfer and support a fully digital w...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is recognized as a core pathological process underlying vascular calcification (VC). The inflammatory response contributes to the development of phenotypic switch, yet there is a lack of therapeutic strat...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background High-sugar diets rich in fructose and other simple sugars are associated with increased lipogenesis and insulin resistance, potentially increasing the risk of metabolic syndrome, a condition closely linked with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study aime...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract The representation of molecular structure in textual form plays a central role in data-driven cheminformatics, not just for deep learning models that often rely on sequence-based inputs, but also for classic machine learning pipelines which are still relevant in this fie...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Cannabis use is common among adolescents and young adults, yet motives, especially self-medication, remain poorly understood in non-legalized contexts. This study explored differences among recreational, self-medicated, and dual (recreational + self-medicated)...
- Society & Economics
Abstract This piece presents the joy of teaching together. Drawing on the authors’ expertise in queer and ethnic twentieth-century American literature, they taught a new course that featured social class: “Love and Work in American Literature.” The authors put together a syllabus...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper presents an exact solution of the information–Einstein equations of the Order Parameter Spacetime Theory in an FLRW background. The core discovery is that when the feedback coefficient c₁ is exactly equal to 1, the Hubble parameter H completely disappears from the equa...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Previous studies have suggested that a high intake of nuts may reduce the risk of hypertension, however, the available data have been limited. Several additional studies have recently been published on the topic. We therefore conducted a systematic review and meta-analys...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
ObviousBench: The Cost of Not Making Obvious Mistakes
Language models deployed in public-facing products still make mistakes any careful person would catch instantly: miscounting the letters in a word, botching a trivial spelling transform, ignoring a plainly stated constraint. These visible failures erode user trust faster than fai...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with small nerve fiber (SNF) dysfunction. Quantitative assessment of thermal perception thresholds is a validated method for evaluating SNF dysfunction. Pain characteristics such as numbness and pain irritability are commonly...
- BiologyOpen access
BACKGROUND: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends that women at above-population-level risk of breast cancer (BC) are offered enhanced screening and risk-reducing interventions. Identification of these women largely relies on referral through pri...
- BiologyOpen access
The oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916), is an East Asian fruit pest that has spread to both hemispheres causing significant economic losses. In some countries, including Russia, it is considered a quarantine species which occurence and spread are monitored usin...
- BiologyOpen access
The oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916), is an East Asian fruit pest that has spread to both hemispheres causing significant economic losses. In some countries, including Russia, it is considered a quarantine species which occurence and spread are monitored usin...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
IIIF Interoperability in Practice: Metadata Profiles and Cross-Platform Reuse for Images, AV, and 3D
This talk will highlight key tools and features of International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) that enable, empower, and advance the content of digital libraries. The increasing importance of AI in the cultural heritage sector is also refactoring the use cases for IIIF....
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
IIIF Interoperability in Practice: Metadata Profiles and Cross-Platform Reuse for Images, AV, and 3D
This talk will highlight key tools and features of International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) that enable, empower, and advance the content of digital libraries. The increasing importance of AI in the cultural heritage sector is also refactoring the use cases for IIIF....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have become an increasingly important component of orthopaedic pain management protocols in an effort to reduce dependence on opioids. However, concerns remain regarding their potential impact on fracture healing. Ketorola...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
INTRODUCTION: Salter-Harris (SH) III and IV medial malleolar fractures in young children pose a risk of physeal bar formation and subsequent growth disturbance. The aim of this study was to compare surgical versus nonsurgical treatment and to identify factors predictive of physea...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Advances in elective primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) have led to the use of robotic assistance and computer navigation during surgery; recent reports have demonstrated substantial benefits of this technology. However, few studies have made a head-to-head comparis...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
INTRODUCTION: Proximal femoral fractures (PFFs) in older adults carry a high risk of morbidity, mortality, and disability. Although vitamin D deficiency has been associated with increased fracture incidence and poor outcomes, its precise role in hospitalization length, mortality,...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article examines Audit Quality and Financial Reporting in African Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the stron...