Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Comparative evaluation of upscaled analytical and numerical models for DNAPL dissolution processes
Abstract Mathematical model-based accurate evaluation of the remediation process at organic pollution sites serves as an efficient approach to the management and remediation of contaminant source zones. Numerical and upscaled analytical solution models are effective mathematical...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute cardiac condition marked by reversible left ventricular dysfunction, with clinical features that resemble acute coronary syndrome but occur without significant coronary artery stenosis. Its development is strongly linked to...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Petroleum products can contaminate groundwater through dissolution of their Water-Soluble Fractions (WSFs), yet the composition and dissolution behavior of WSFs from different refined products remain insufficiently understood. In this study, oil-water equilibrium WSFs of...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Task-specific determinants of one-year performance after unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty
Aims This study aimed to investigate the associations between performance-based outcomes (walking, sit-to-stand, and stair climbing) and impairment-level measures one year after primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using an analytic framework that mitigates multicolli...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract During the flexible-die forming of metallic bipolar plates, metal flow is generally constrained by the progressively increased frictional resistance at the die cavity edges, resulting in the limited formability. Accordingly, in this study, a forming method using magnetor...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Demystifying the Black Box: Overcoming AI Intimidation by Building the Engine
The rapid acceleration of Artificial Intelligence has created a paradigm where the majority of the world interacts with AI purely as consumers - prompting opaque, cloud-hosted "black boxes." This paper explores a pedagogical approach to AI education that pivots the learner from a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Aims Accurate differentiation between periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and aseptic osteolysis (AO) remains a major clinical challenge in revision joint arthroplasty. We examined bone biopsies for alterations in bone matrix integrity and the osteocyte lacunocanalicular network...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The decipherment of the Indus Valley Script (c. 3300–1900 BCE) has long been stalled by "meaning-hunting"—the erroneous attempt to map signs directly to whole words of specific language families (e.g., Dravidian or Indo-Aryan). This paper introduces a paradigm shift via the 'Parm...
- BiologyOpen access
Drug safety in patients with mitochondrial disease: an observational cohort study
Abstract Background Mitochondrial diseases are common inherited neurometabolic disorders and frequently involve the nervous system, yet their multisystem nature often necessitates complex pharmacological management. Many commonly prescribed medications have off-target effects on...
- Open access
陆生植物共有38万余种，2.67万属，约667科，主要来自非开花植物（苔藓、地草、金鱼草、单生植物/蕨类植物、石松属、裸子植物等）和开花植物（木兰科）、基生被子植物（ANA 级）、单子叶植物/草、asterids 和 rosid 等）。10KP项目旨在对代表植物的每个主要进化枝的 10,000 多个基因组进行测序。根据大...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
NEL1: Claim-Gated Tree-Ring Forecasting under Source Shift and Operational Constraints
NEL1 presents a nine-stage technical whitepaper and numerical evidence ledger for one-step tree-ring width forecasting under temporal dependence, source shift, uncertainty, and operational constraints. The study uses two public NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology collections from Kaindy La...
- BiologyOpen access
Physiological anthropology and human biology: overlapping interests, differing approaches
Abstract This brief review describes multiple overlapping research interests within the fields of human biology and physiological anthropology, for example, human physiological responsiveness to environmental stressors, e.g., heat, cold, hypoxia, constructed environments, and wor...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Analysis and Implementation of Minimum-Redundancy Huffman Codes
This student research project analyzes David A. Huffman's 1952 paper, "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes." The document explains the theory of minimum-redundancy prefix-free codes, formulates the greedy merging property behind Huffman coding, and designs b...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Generalized Holographic Principle (GHP): Universal Law of Projective Reality
This article presents the Generalized Holographic Principle (GHP) as a universal law of projective reality that underlies the entire ontological vertical. GHP generalizes the classical holographic principle ('t Hooft, Susskind), which was limited to black holes and quantum gravit...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Chronic intestinal inflammation is a major risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC). This study investigated the therapeutic potential of the probiotic Streptococcus thermophilus NCU074001 (ST) in a mouse model of colitis-associated CRC. ST supplementation reduced tumor n...
- Biology
Abstract Wheat yield is increasingly constrained by drought stress. Post-translational modifications, particularly ubiquitination, are essential for plant adaptation to abiotic stresses. This study demonstrates that TaPUB1 overexpression substantially enhances drought tolerance,...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Automated classification of scanning electron microscope (SEM) defects is complicated by acquisition-domain shift, long-tailed classes, and target-only defect types that invalidate the closed-set assumption. We propose an offline open-set adaptation framework that combines a thre...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Prolonged screen time is associated with increased prevalence of sleep disorders in children
Abstract Purpose This study aimed to investigate whether sleep disorders are associated with electronic screen use before bedtime and total daily usage time in preschool children. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 604 preschool children aged 4–5 years. Sleep diso...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Analysis and Implementation of Minimum-Redundancy Huffman Codes
This student research project analyzes David A. Huffman's 1952 paper, "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes." The document explains the theory of minimum-redundancy prefix-free codes, formulates the greedy merging property behind Huffman coding, and designs b...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Groundwater constitutes the primary freshwater resource in semi-arid regions, where low and erratic rainfall combined with high evapotranspiration limit effective recharge. Jaipur, a rapidly expanding metropolitan city in western India, is experiencing increasing groundw...