Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Remediation technologies for heavy metal-contaminated water resources
Abstract Heavy metals, including arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, copper, nickel, and zinc, are common contaminants in global water resources. Their occurrence stems from both natural geogenic and anthropogenic sources, such as industrial, mining, or urban activities. H...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article reads Ibn Rushd's Tahāfut at-Tahāfut not as a theological rejoinder but as a work whose organising centre is logic. Its central claim is that the weight of Ibn Rushd's objections falls not on the falsity of particular theological theses but on the misidentification o...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Immune checkpoint (ICP) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways are key biological processes implicated in the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, their transcriptional interplay and interactions with the tumor immun...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background High mammographic breast density is a strong independent risk factor for sporadic breast cancer, yet involved mechanisms remain poorly defined. The extracellular compartment plays a critical role in the intercellular communication during tumor initiation and p...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have accelerated organizational experimentation with new forms of value creation across cultural and creative industries. While prior research has examined AI adoption, creative augmentation, and ethical concerns, limited a...
- Health & Medicine
Reducing Emergency Department Observation Time for Patients with Low-Risk Anaphylaxis
OBJECTIVE Historically, patients with anaphylaxis are observed for at least 4 hours after receiving epinephrine to monitor for biphasic reactions. In April 2020, the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters (JTFPP) released updated anaphylaxis guidelines, recommending a 1-hour obs...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
An Economic Case for Erasure-Biased OAM Front-Ends in Programmable Photonic Quantum Buffers
Programmable photonic quantum buffers—systems that synchronize, store, and route photonic qubits using active quantum memory—are an active area of both academic and commercial development, with several published memory protocols now demonstrated at useful efficiencies. Two compan...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract In reinforced concrete walls with low aspect ratios and construction joints, shear-sliding is a critical failure mode under earthquake loading. In this study, a backbone curve model was developed to capture the nonlinear response of walls with shear-sliding failure mode....
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract This article addresses the question of how long it takes students who are learning English as an additional language (EAL) in the Australian context to develop the level of English necessary for equitable participation in the curriculum. Extensive previous international...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objectives To evaluate effects of self-activating phthalocyanine mouthrinse on recipient sites of subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG), considering clinical outcomes, professional and patient assessments and quantitative somatosensory changes. Materials and metho...
- Health & Medicine
Outdoor workers and skin cancer in Australia: are our workplace policies sufficient?
Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer globally, and outdoor workers represent a key high-risk population due to prolonged occupational sun exposure. Despite a robust legislative framework mandating comprehensive workplace sun protection, evidence indicates subopti...
- Materials & Energy
DFT Study of Iron-Catalyzed[4 + 4] Cycloadditionof 1,3-Dienes: Mechanism and Diastereoselectivity
Abstract The mechanism of diastereoselective [4 + 4] cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes catalyzed by Fe complexes bearing 2-(imino)pyridine (PI) ligands was investigated using density functional theory calculations. The results reveal that the reaction proceeds via diene coordination, o...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Structural Lemmas for the First-Prime Window of the Weil Quadratic Form
We prove six structural results for the local Weil quadratic form Q_W^L on L^2(-L,L) in the first-prime window (half*log2 < L < half*log3), the minimal interval where only the prime n=2 contributes to the Weil explicit formula. Our main technical contribution (Theorem 5.1) is an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health and socioeconomic challenge in the Western Pacific Region. Despite the expansion of universal health coverage (UHC), TB-affected households continue to face financial hardship. This study aimed to assess and comp...
- Health & Medicine
Resident Perspectives on Post-Rounds Communication With Families Using Diverse Languages
OBJECTIVE To explore pediatric residents’ experiences communicating with families after rounds and identify barriers and facilitators to communication with families using languages other than English (LOE). METHODS We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Transition Windows and the Enabling of Organizational Re-selection
Document status This is a post-corpus derived temporal hypothesis within the Human Restoration Theory (HRT) research program. It does not revise the bounded 14-publication canonical HRT architecture. It specifies a narrow, falsifiable question: whether functional transitions crea...
- Climate & Environment
Background There are currently no operational fire spread models intended for predicting nascent fire spread such as of point ignitions or spotfires in Australia. Aims To determine if previous findings from point ignition experiments in dry eucalypt litter in a combustion wind tu...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper proposes a fundamental axiomatic physical system based on energy noumenon, complex conjugate spacetime and three-constant constraints. Within the framework of complex Hermitian geometry, it provides a unified description of the four fundamental interactions—gravitation...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Neuro-symbolic constraint verification for LLM-driven internet finance transaction execution
Abstract Large language model (LLM) agents cannot guarantee that their outputs satisfy the hard business rules that govern financial transactions. We present the Verifier-Actor Neuro-Symbolic Framework ( VA-NSF ), a dual-layer architecture that separates natural language understa...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Where the Body Can Dwell: Multimodal Metaphors in Institutional Digital Communication
This article examines video-based multimodal metaphors in institutional digital communication, focusing on short videos produced by public administrations to represent motor disability. The article builds on previous empirical research on institutional video communication and dev...