Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
130473 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract This study examines how Iranians engage in identity work on live-streaming apps across geographical, political, and cultural borders. Drawing upon nexus analysis and ‘chronotope’ as an analytical tool and employing discourse analysis of a twenty-minute conversation betwe...
- Society & Economics
Identification and Political Listening Theory
This essay is one part of a forum issue entitled “Reconsidering the Definition of Listening.” It intends to address a notable shortage of theoretical reflection linking Political Listening to the communicational processes that shape the democratic experience stemming from citizen...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Soil and plant microbiomes influence crop quality and preharvest food safety, yet these processes have been largely unexplored in urban agriculture environments. Here, we investigated how the microbiota of soil and leafy greens (e.g., kale, lettuce, chard, and cabbage) i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Dual Role of CACNA1C/CaV1.2 in Cardiac and Neuropsychiatric Disease
The CACNA1C gene encodes the α1C subunit of voltage-gated CaV1.2 calcium channels, serving many pivotal functions throughout the body, including in the heart and brain. Clinical and genetic evidence implicates altered expression and/or function of CACNA1C/CaV1.2 in both cardiac a...
- Engineering & Technology
Chamber-Design-Associated I n Situ Formation of HepG2 Spheroids in a Perfusable Organ-on-a-Chip
Abstract Perfused spheroid platforms enable continuous mass transport, but the role of chamber architecture in in situ spheroid assembly remains insufficiently understood. Here, we developed a perfusable organ-on-a-chip platform for the in situ formation and culture of HepG2 sphe...
- Climate & Environment
High-Speed Fusion-Based Combined Cycle Transport Vehicle Design Project
This paper presents Hypersonic Experimental Nuclear Aircraft (HyENA), a groundbreaking fusion-based hypersonic transport aircraft concept developed for the University of Maryland’s 2025 Aerospace Engineering senior capstone. HyENA is a Mach 5, 38-passenger aircraft partially powe...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Like tobacco, gambling is a risky, urge-driven lifestyle choice with serious health, social and economic consequences, while simultaneously representing a lucrative global industry shaped by powerful commercial interests. In 2024, the Lancet Public Health Commission on G...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Tensor completion for low CP-rank tensors via nonuniform random sampling
Abstract We propose a non-uniform sampling and reconstruction framework for tensor completion capable of producing methods with provable sampling advantages beyond prior work. In particular, two new methods for low CP-rank tensor completion - one using adaptive sampling and one u...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) replication relies on the production of distinct viral RNA species, including genomic (HDV-G), antigenomic (HDV-AG) and mRNAs (HDV mRNAs), which differ in abundance and function. However, the lack of sensitive and quantitative approaches allowing their...
- BiologyOpen access
Rainfed olive groves across the Mediterranean basin are increasingly threatened by prolonged droughts, soil erosion, shifting climate patterns, and lower profit margins, which undermine their long-term yields and viability. Incorporating agroforestry practices, specially intercro...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose Hip fracture in older men is associated with disproportionately poor outcomes compared to women, yet the prevalence and prognostic significance of incontinence in this population remain understudied. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary (UI) an...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Large language models for digital mental health: an HCI-centered scoping review
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly reshaping digital mental health, yet how these systems are designed, used, and evaluated remains poorly characterized. We conducted an HCI-centered scoping review of 84 studies examining mental health tasks, stakeholders, interaction parad...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Disparities in park access and use among residents impacted by the Flint water crisis
Abstract Parks confer well-documented benefits for human health and well-being. However, access and use remain inequitably distributed across urban populations, particularly in cities affected by environmental injustice. In Flint, Michigan, we collected survey data among 385 resi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
ABSTRACT The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven technologies into nuclear power plant (NPP) operations and maintenance holds significant potential to enhance safety, operational efficiency, and reliability. However, deploying such AI‐driven automation tech...
- BiologyOpen access
Background/Objectives: Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP2), including sacituzumab govitecan (SG) and datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), have expanded treatment options for patients with advanced breast cancer. Although both agents...
- Health & Medicine
Background: Reduced lumbar lordosis has been observed in patients with low back pain, but lumbar straightening has not been well characterized in fibromyalgia. We hypothesized that fibromyalgia would be associated with reduced lumbar curvature on standing radiographs. Objective:...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Comprehensive profiling of phosphate-containing compounds (PCCs) in untargeted metabolomics remains challenging due to their high hydrophilicity, poor separation, and low stability, which hampers high-throughput screening from large-scale liquid chromatography−mass spect...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Subwavelength resonances in two-dimensional high-contrast elastic media with circular inclusions
Abstract This paper employs layer potential techniques to investigate wave scattering in two-dimensional elastic media exhibiting high contrasts in both Lamé parameters and density, with the analysis restricted to circular inclusions. Our contributions are fourfold. First, we con...
- BiologyOpen access
Standardized rearing in earwigs for biological control: insights from the predator Doru luteipes
Abstract Efficient laboratory rearing and behavioral optimization of natural enemies are essential for advancing biological control programs. This study evaluated how rearing standardization influence the reproductive output of the earwig Doru luteipes (Scudder) (Dermaptera: Forf...
- Society & Economics
Background The history of psychology has largely centered on the contributions of early eminent White men, a pattern reflected in the contemporary disparities in psychology majors’ recognition of early eminent marginalized psychologists. Objective Since textbooks and course curri...