Monash University

Inaccuracy of self-reported migraine: insights from 601 paired assessments from a single-centre study in Australia

Both clinical and research settings may rely on accurate self-diagnosis of migraine for medical triage, population-based surveys or epidemiological studies. Unfortunately, accessing neurologists for diagnosis may be cost-prohibitive, delayed due to workforce shortages or impracti...

‘So many relationships in the room’: Participant perspectives on the affordances and challenges of co‐therapy in psychedelic assisted therapy

OBJECTIVES: Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) frequently utilises a "cotherapy" model, in which two therapists jointly support participants throughout dosing and psychotherapy sessions. While common in clinical trials, participant experiences of cotherapy remain underexplored. T...

Characterising the Beyond 50 Cohort: Preliminary Exploration of Physical and Psychosocial Health Factors and Substance Use Among a Cohort of Community Dwelling Adults Aged 50–70 Years

ABSTRACT Introduction Older adults exhibit unique risks associated with poor mental health and substance use. The Beyond 50 study is a longitudinal cohort investigating the determinants of healthy ageing, including relationships between physical and psychosocial health and substa...

User perspectives and scales for collaborative classification tasks in immersive environments

Immersive technologies offer the possibility of facilitating collaboration through new capabilities, like shifting between different scales or perspectives while keeping a first-person view of the workspace. All these features affect collaboration by influencing user behaviour, s...

Associations between metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease and physical and mental health–related quality of life in older adults

Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a common, often overlooked liver condition. Its impact on quality-of-life in older adults is not well understood. We examined the association between MASLD and physical and mental quality of life in a well-charac...

Accountability without an Oracle: ScholarHound for LLM-Produced Scientific Commitments, and Why Claim-Level Gold Is the Binding Constraint

Scientific language-model systems increasingly retrieve papers and write evidence-backed syntheses, yet their judgments are checked by the same class of models that produced them. We present ScholarHound, an accountability layer separating model-mediated interpretation from autho...

Defining and Measuring Developmental Regression During Childhood: A Scoping Review

ABSTRACT Developmental regression during childhood is inconsistently defined and measured, resulting in delayed diagnostic discovery and intervention. This study aimed to examine published definitions and measures for developmental regression. A comprehensive search strategy was...

Efficacy of Vitamin C Treatment to Aid the Healing of Foot Ulcers in People With Diabetes: A Randomised, Placebo‐Controlled Double‐Blind Trial: The FOOT‐C Study Protocol

ABSTRACT Introduction Diabetes‐related foot ulceration (DFU) is a serious complication, serving as a leading cause of amputation, disability, hospitalisation and a significant contributor to healthcare costs. Deficiencies in vitamin C and other micronutrients are common in DFU. E...

An autoinflammatory CDC42 variant M45L demonstrates the mechanism of pyrin inflammasome activation

CDC42 is an evolutionarily conserved guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) regulating critical cellular and immune processes. Variants in CDC42 therefore cause a spectrum of developmental phenotypes, including hematological and immunological symptoms. Here, we identify a previously u...

An N-terminal CDC42 T43I variant reveals the mechanism of pyrin inflammasome activation

Heterozygous carboxyl-terminal variants in the RHO guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) CDC42 are known to cause severe autoinflammatory syndromes. Here, we identified a heterozygous amino-terminal p.T43I (Thr 43 →Ile) CDC42 variant in patients with autoinflammation and uncovered a...

Historical Anti-Fascism and Right-Wing Voting in Italy

We study how anti-fascist opposition during Mussolini’s dictatorship affects post-war support for right-wing parties in Italy. We construct a measure of anti-fascism from the universe of recorded opponents, and use newly digitized historical data to resolve simultaneity between t...

Metabolic reprogramming enables transient survival and envelope remodelling in Staphylococcus aureus under dalbavancin treatment

Clinical failure of antibiotic therapy can occur in the absence of measurable resistance, yet the biological basis of this discordance remains poorly understood. Here, we identify a transient survival phenotype that limits dalbavancin efficacy and may contribute to treatment fail...

Issues in the clinical assessment and management of people living with motor neurone disease (MND): a survey of Australian healthcare professionals

Objective: To inform the development of the Australian MND Guideline, this study aimed to identify challenges Australian healthcare professionals (HCPs) face in the clinical assessment and management of people living with MND (plwMND) including where practice varies from evidence...

Machine Learning for Residential Energy Data Analytics Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Management: Datasets, Methods, and Applications

Abstract Purpose of Review Residential energy analytics has advanced with increasing availability of energy data, e.g., from smart meters, to provide new insights into consumption behaviors and enhance energy efficiency and management. This review synthesizes public datasets, mac...

Strain Effectson the Mechanical Properties and GasAdsorption and Diffusion Characteristics of Anthracite

Abstract The coal matrix is subjected to complex strain conditions during exploration. Pore structural evolution, gas adsorption, and diffusion characteristics of high-rank coal matrix under uniaxial compressive and tensile strain conditions are investigated through molecular sim...

The Effect of Using Write‐Zoom for Volume Flow Measurements in Haemodialysis Fistulas

ABSTRACT Introduction Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are crucial for patients undergoing haemodialysis, yet about 25% fail to mature or experience early failure. Ultrasound is key in managing AVFs, with volume flow (Qa) serving as a predictor of maturation. Accurate Qa measurement...

Precisely Timed On‐Demand Droplet Ejection and Collision in Free Space for Controlled Reaction Initiation

Precise initiation and synchronization of chemical reactions in free space remain major challenges for time-resolved studies in structural biology, chemistry, and materials science. Although modern probes provide femtosecond resolution, experimental access to early reaction dynam...

Assessing Vancomycin‐Formyl Peptide Conjugate Binding to the Surface of Resistant Staphylococcus aureus via Flow Cytometry

Staphylococcus aureus strains have emerged with resistance mechanisms that reduce the efficacy of last resort antibiotics and evade the immune system. One strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance is to modulate host immunity to eliminate infections more effectively. This has l...

Implementing evidence in residential aged care facilities: a longitudinal multi-method evaluation of knowledge broker evolution

Background Knowledge brokers act as intermediaries to bridge evidence-to-practice gaps. Limited evidence describes how the knowledge broker role in health settings evolves over time. This study aimed to (a) examine the evolution of knowledge broker activities over a 12-month impl...

Review of Particle Physics *

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,200 new measurements from 903 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and b...