Department of Commerce

A Study of CSR Management Practices for Social Development with Special Reference to Pune District in Financial Year 2020-21

Abstract The Companies Act, 2013, enacted by the Government of India, includes Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an important provision. According to this Act, eligible companies are required to spend a certain portion of their profits on various social development activit...

Fuel, Farmers, And Forex (FFF): India's Ethanol Policy

Abstract India planned to increase the blending of ethanol—a fuel made from sugarcane and grains—with petrol for three main reasons. This paper examines this policy through three simple ideas: Fuel, Farmers, and Forex. “Fuel” refers to the petrol used in vehicles. “Farmers” refer...

Predictive Maintenance of Cargo Vessels Using Ai: Implications for Logistics Reliability Using R Programming

Abstract The marine sector is vital to international trade, and the dependability of cargo ships is necessary to maintain continuous logistics operations. Conventional maintenance methods frequently lead to unforeseen equipment malfunctions, higher operating expenses, and cargo d...

A Case Study of Yuva Parivartan's Approach to Inclusive Skill Development

Abstract This paper analyzes the effectiveness of Yuva Parivartan's model in reaching the "unreached" (youth educated only up to the 5th- 8th grade) and transitioning them into the organized workforce or self-employment. Yuva Parivartan is a transformative movement dedicated to n...

Access To Justice in Copyright Law Before the High Court of Karnataka (2015–2025): An Empirical Survey with Special Reference to Authors' Rights

Abstract This paper presents an empirical survey of Copyright litigation before the High Court of Karnataka (Bengaluru, Dharwad and Kalaburagi Benches) between 2015 and 2025. Drawing on judgments retrieved from official and open-access sources, the study maps the volume, procedur...

Digital Marketing and Online Shopping Behaviour: A Study of Consumer Preferences and Satisfaction in Vellore District

Abstract Digital marketing has become closely associated with online shopping because consumers increasingly discover, compare and purchase products through internet-enabled platforms. This study examines online shopping behaviour and customer satisfaction in Vellore District, wi...

A Case Study of Yuva Parivartan's Approach to Inclusive Skill Development

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of Yuva Parivartan's model in reaching the "unreached" (youth educated only up to the 5th- 8th grade) and transitioning them into the organized workforce or self-employment. Yuva Parivartan is a transformative movement dedicated to national p...

Predictive Maintenance of Cargo Vessels Using Ai: Implications for Logistics Reliability Using R Programming

The marine sector is vital to international trade, and the dependability of cargo ships is necessary to maintain continuous logistics operations. Conventional maintenance methods frequently lead to unforeseen equipment malfunctions, higher operating expenses, and cargo delivery d...

Fuel, Farmers, And Forex (FFF): India's Ethanol Policy

Abstract India planned to increase the blending of ethanol—a fuel made from sugarcane and grains—with petrol for three main reasons. This paper examines this policy through three simple ideas: Fuel, Farmers, and Forex. “Fuel” refers to the petrol used in vehicles. “Farmers” refer...

A Comprehensive Review of Digital Marketing Strategies

Abstract The exponential progress of digital technologies has reshaped the global e-commerce landscape, driven innovation and ‎creating both opportunities and challenges for businesses. This paper delivers an in-depth analysis of digital marketing strategies, including search eng...

Entrepreneurship And Innovation

Entrepreneurship and innovation play a vital role in driving economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and improving the quality of life in society. In today's rapidly changing business environment, entrepreneurs are not only creators of new businesses but also innovato...

Engineering a biomimetic multiphasic suture anchor system for enhanced rotator cuff enthesis regeneration

Abstract Conventional suture anchor methods in rotator cuff repair often fail to replicate the native tendon-to-bone interface, leading to re-tears due to stress concentrations and poor biological integration at anchor sites. To address these challenges, we engineered a biomimeti...

Assessment of Transition Plan Implementation and Provider Engagement Among Adults Living with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Findings from a Cross-Sectional Survey

Advances in disease-modifying therapies have improved outcomes and survival in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), resulting in a growing population of adolescents and young adults who must transition from pediatric to adult healthcare systems. Despite longstanding professional guidan...

Literature And Environmental Consciousness: An Ecocritical Perspective

Environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity have become some of the most serious challenges of the twenty-first century. These problems affect both human life and the natural environment, making environmental awareness and s...

Literature And Environmental Consciousness: An Ecocritical Perspective

Environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity have become some of the most serious challenges of the twenty-first century. These problems affect both human life and the natural environment, making environmental awareness and s...

Strain-Tunable Altermagnetism in Bilayer PerovskitesMediated by Jahn–Teller Distortions

Abstract Altermagnetism, a novel collinear magnetic order distinct from conventional ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, has attracted great interest for its unique functional properties and potential applications in ultrafast spintronics. However, achieving effective control...

A STUDY ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) BETWEEN FDI AND NON-FDI PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN INDIA

Abstract The Indian pharmaceutical industry has emerged as one of the most significant contributors to economic growth, attracting substantial foreign direct investment (FDI) while simultaneously supporting a large number of domestically owned firms. This study examines the Retur...

A STUDY ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) BETWEEN FDI AND NON-FDI PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN INDIA

Abstract The Indian pharmaceutical industry has emerged as one of the most significant contributors to economic growth, attracting substantial foreign direct investment (FDI) while simultaneously supporting a large number of domestically owned firms. This study examines the Retur...

Ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of oxybutynin hydrochloride using polyaniline modified sensor

Abstract Overactive Bladder (OAB) is a condition known by the symptoms like urgency and increased frequency of urination. About 17% of adults are affected in US alone. Oxybutynin hydrochloride (OBH) is used as vital antimuscarinic agent against this condition. The drug fights the...

Assessing climatic drivers and multi-scale forecasting of Japanese encephalitis in endemic regions of eastern India

Abstract Japanese Encephalitis (JE) remains a seasonal public health issue in eastern India, but the factors related to climate and how we predict them differ by state. We looked at monthly JE case counts from five states where the disease is common, using correlation analysis, G...