Aarhus University

Use of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Medication Among Danish Children and Adolescents From 2010 to 2023

Introduction: Pharmacological treatment is an important component in the multimodal management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but contemporary trends in ADHD medication use among boys and girls in Denmark have not been fully characterized. This study aimed to...

Dynamic Functional Synchronization Profiles in Autism Differ by Spatial Scale and Along Hierarchical Cortical Gradients.

Background: Prevailing theories propose that autism is characterized by local cortical overconnectivity and long-range underconnectivity, but empirical evidence remains mixed. Methods: = 1009) to examine how functional synchronization profiles dynamically change over time and acr...

Context-dependent genetic regulation of gene expression in pigs

Abstract Production livestock provide a natural system for studying gene regulation under physiologically demanding conditions shaped by rapid growth, environmental exposure, and immune challenges. Using farm pigs from the PigGTEx resource, we apply quantile regression to reveal...

Ethics as Technology: AI Ethics as Technologies of Governance and the Case for STS

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a central focus of ethical deliberation in reports, guidelines, and official statements issued by technology companies, governments, and international organizations. This paper analyzes five influential documents representing the b...

SIGN-AIR: real-time sign language recognition and translation using gesture-aware neural networks on aerial robotic platforms

Abstract Communication barriers experienced by deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals remain a significant challenge, particularly in situations where conventional communication infrastructure is unavailable or fixed-camera systems have limited coverage. This paper presents SIGN-AI...

Behavioural Friction Theory: Toward a Common Currency for Behavioural Science

Behavioural science has produced robust findings across dozens of research traditions, yet lacks the integrative architecture needed to connect them — a common unit or map for relating constructs across domains and anticipating cross-field interactions. Behavioural Friction Theor...

Interventions to reduce diabetes-related distress among adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Diabetes distress (DD) refers to the emotional and psychological burden experienced by individuals living with diabetes. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the efficacy of interventions on DD among adults with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. We aimed to sys...

Selective Packaging of miR‐22 and miR‐29 Orthologues into Extracellular Vesicles of the Porcine Whipworm Trichuris Suis

ABSTRACT Helminths modulate host immunity, and in this respect, the porcine whipworm Trichuris suis has been explored clinically as an immunotherapy for inflammatory diseases. T. suis secretes a complex mixture of excretory/secretory products (ESP), including extracellular vesicl...

Race all the way down, race all the way up: A unifying vocabulary for bounded-commit dynamics across quantum, classical, biological, and computational substrates

The same bounded-commit dynamics recur, unnamed, across quantum decoherence and einselection, classical Onsager–Machlup path integrals with Kramers escape, race-model accumulators in decision neuroscience, and autoregressive language models — literatures whose citation patterns l...

Milvexian with Antiplatelet Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndrome Event

BackgroundPatients are at increased risk for recurrent ischemic events after an acute coronary syndrome event. Milvexian, an oral factor XIa inhibitor, may reduce the risk of major adverse clinical events with minimal bleeding risk. MethodsIn this phase 3, randomized, placebo-con...

Attention as Race-Architecture: attention as the landscape-governed initiation of races

Selective attention, read at the level of the substrate, is the landscape-governed initiation of races: a bounded predictive system runs competing prediction-error resolutions ("races"), and what determines which races start is the system's installed landscape — in humans the fou...

Behavioural Friction Theory: Toward a Common Currency for Behavioural Science

Behavioural science has produced robust findings across dozens of research traditions, yet lacks the integrative architecture needed to connect them — a common unit or map for relating constructs across domains and anticipating cross-field interactions. Behavioural Friction Theor...

Assessing hope in preadolescents: the role of gender and validity of the Italian Children's Hope Scale

The psychological construct of hope, defined as a dynamic cognitive motivational system, is a predictor of psychological strength, well-being and flourishing across children, adolescents and adults. As a positive internal resource, hopeful thinking should be evaluated and fostere...

An LLM as a controllable, fully-inspectable model of measurement: which features of quantum measurement are generic to bounded inference, and which are not

An autoregressive language model, read at the token-commit step, is a near-fully-inspectable classical bounded-inference substrate: the competing-route distribution over candidate tokens — the live propensity before it resolves into one committed answer — is read directly from th...

Alpha and beta event-related synchronization as neural markers of self-other processing during sensorimotor coordination

Interpersonal synchrony requires continuously balancing internally generated timing predictions with externally driven adjustments to a partner's behavior. Neural oscillations in alpha and beta bands have been implicated in prediction processes during joint action, yet their role...

Unlocking soil nitrous oxide sink through labile carbon

Nitrous oxide (N 2 O), a potent greenhouse gas and the dominant ozone-depleting substance, is primarily emitted from soils. Understanding atmosphere-to-soil N 2 O uptake is crucial for harnessing the soil’s natural sink potential, yet its quantification and mechanistic drivers re...

Environmental drivers of litter- and soil-dwelling springtail communities across European forests, assessed by morphotaxonomy and soil DNA metabarcoding

Springtails are abundant in forest litter and soils, where they play a crucial role in the transformation and decomposition of organic matter. However, most data on springtail communities originates from studies at the local and regional levels, while larger-scale studies are lac...

Compete, Don't Erase: Contradictory Fine-Tuning Masks Rather Than Deletes Knowledge

Does fine-tuning a language model on a fact that contradicts what it already knows delete the old value, or merely let a new value out-compete it? Reading the model's own log-probabilities of the old and the new value across training answers it directly: across three models in tw...

Onset-Commitment in Large Language Models: First-Token Competing-Routes as a Readout of How Committed a Route Is — Set by Training Depth, Moved by Pressure

A language model commits to a route at the very first generated token, and how committed it is can be read there — as the first-token competing-routes count (CR), the number of candidate continuations still in contention at the commit point. This paper develops that onset-commitm...

Branching Laws for Stein’s Complementary Series and Speh Representations of $$\textrm{GL}(2n,\mathbb {R})$$

Abstract We obtain the explicit direct integral decomposition of Stein’s complementary series representations and Speh representations of $${{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}(2n,\mathbb {R})$$ GL ( 2 n , R ) when restricted to the subgroup $${{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}(2n-1,\mathbb {R})$$ GL ( 2 n - 1...