Author
Chou Cosmo
Recent research
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In September 2026, twenty-five Fields Medalists (including Pierre Deligne, Maxim Kontsevich, Terence Tao, Alessio Figalli, Cédric Villani, Maryna Viazovska, June Huh, and 2026 laureate Yu Deng) issued a historic open declaration, "A Severe Misalignment of AI in Mathematics." They...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
On September 9, 2026, Fields Medalist Terence Tao published a profound epistemological diagnosis on the trajectory of modern mathematics: the collection of fruitful, insight-generating open problems is an exhaustible, non-renewable resource currently being mined by brute-force AI...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Ontological Foundations of H3QM: Emergent Particle Hierarchy from Topological Vacuum Phonons
Modern theoretical physics suffers from the "Background Fallacy," assuming an absolute vacuum container in which particles interact. We present the Ontological Foundations of the Harmonic 3D Quantum Manifold (H3QM), proposing a relational space where tension precedes the vacuum....
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In August 2026, the artificial intelligence community celebrated a landmark milestone: Claude, orchestrated by Tianyi Peng et al. via the Prove2Me multi-agent platform, formalized Andrew Wiles's 1995 proof of Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) in Lean 4. While a tour de force of automat...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Modern computer science and physical simulation are constrained by fundamental computational bottlenecks. Traditional von Neumann computing architectures rely entirely on point-wise microscopic precision, termed "Equality Mathematics". When encountering high-complexity non-linear...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Helical Holographic Quantum Mechanics (H3QM): A Unified Theory of Geometric Physics
Modern physics relies on a fragmented Standard Model, inventing disparate particles and fields to explain isolated phenomena. Harmonious 3D Quantum Manifold (H3QM) introduces a fundamental simplification: the universe operates upon a single ontological entity governed entirely by...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The fine-structure constant (alpha ≈ 1/137.035999) is the dimensionless coupling constant characterizing electromagnetic interaction strength, traditionally regarded as an empirical parameter that cannot be derived from pure mathematical theory. In this paper, based on the three-...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract: Three landmark experimental breakthroughs in condensed matter physics and quantum information science---the discovery of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect (QAHE) by Xue Qikun's team, the satellite-based 1200 km quantum entanglement distribution by Pan Jianwei's team, an...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Across the century since the 1922 Stern-Gerlach experiment inaugurated the exploration of quantum spatial reality, experimental physicists have established the empirical foundations of matter, spacetime, and topological states through extraordinary mastery and intuition. Grounded...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Standard Model of particle physics successfully describes microscopic interactions but heavily relies on at least 19 empirically hard-coded free parameters, including coupling constants, fermion masses, and mixing angles. Furthermore, conventional calculations of the electron...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Ontological Foundations of H3QM: Emergent Particle Hierarchy from Topological Vacuum Phonons
Modern theoretical physics suffers from the "Background Fallacy," assuming an absolute vacuum container in which particles interact. We present the Ontological Foundations of the Harmonic 3D Quantum Manifold (H3QM), proposing a relational space where tension precedes the vacuum (...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Ontological Foundations of H3QM: Emergent Particle Hierarchy from Topological Vacuum Phonons
Modern theoretical physics suffers from the "Background Fallacy," assuming an absolute vacuum container in which particles interact. We present the Ontological Foundations of the Harmonic 3D Quantum Manifold (H3QM), proposing a relational space where tension precedes the vacuum (...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Helical Holographic Quantum Mechanics (H3QM): A Unified Theory of Geometric Physics
Modern physics has long relied on a fragmented Standard Model with hardcoded fields to explain isolated phenomena. Harmonic 3D Quantum Manifold (H3QM) introduces a fundamental geometric unification: the Universe operates on a single topological tension medium governed by 3D manif...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Helical Holographic Quantum Mechanics (H3QM): A Unified Theory of Geometric Physics
Modern physics has long relied on a fragmented Standard Model with hardcoded fields to explain isolated phenomena. Harmonic 3D Quantum Manifold (H3QM) introduces a fundamental geometric unification: the Universe operates on a single topological tension medium governed by 3D manif...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) and the Birch-Tate Conjecture stand as central pillars of modern algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry. GRH asserts that all non-trivial zeroes of any Dirichlet L-function L(s, \chi) or Dedekind zeta-function \zeta_K(s) satisfy R...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The 5\sigma discrepancy in the Hubble constant H_0 between early-universe Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements (H_0 \approx 67.4 \pm 0.5 km/s/Mpc at redshift z \approx 1100) and local-universe Cepheid/SNe Ia observations (H_0 \approx 73.0 \pm 1.0 km/s/Mpc at z \t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Unifying Einstein's General Relativity (G_{\mu\nu} = \frac{8\pi G}{c^4} T_{\mu\nu}) with Quantum Mechanics (\hat{H}\Psi = E\Psi) and resolving Hawking's Black Hole Information Loss Paradox (1975) constitute the central holy grail of fundamental physics. Hawking's assertion that t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Yang-Mills theory with non-Abelian gauge group SU(N) forms the quantum field theoretical foundation of modern elementary particle physics and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). However, proving the global quantum existence of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on four-dimensional spacetime R^4 a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Twin Prime Conjecture, tracing back to Euclid and formally stated by Alphonse de Polignac in 1849, is one of the ultimate holy grails in analytic number theory. It asserts that there exist infinitely many prime pairs (p, p+2) with prime gap \Delta p = 2. While Yitang Zhang (2...