Research works

Effect of Simulated Soft-Tissue Edema on Ultrasonographic Detection of Nondisplaced Dentoalveolar Fractures: An Ex Vivo Animal Model Study

Objectives: This single-blinded ex vivo diagnostic accuracy study evaluated high-frequency ultrasonography for detecting nondisplaced dentoalveolar fractures and assessed the effect of simulated post-traumatic soft-tissue edema. Methods: Eighteen fresh sheep heads provided 108 an...

Resolution Dependence in a Global Atmospheric Simulation From km to 220 m Grid Spacing

Abstract We conducted a 220‐m mesh simulation over the global domain with realistic topography. This can be called a first “global large‐eddy simulation” (GLES) for deep convection. The resolution dependence across km‐ to sub‐km scales and sensitivity to turbulence schemes are in...

Conditional Identifiability of Multiscale Mechanistic Roles in Finite-Observation Dynamical Systems: From Information Budgets and Canonical Mechanism Quotients to Stable Role Structures and Structured Information Bottlenecks

Problem. Finite observation can provide only partial information about the true state, but can information deficit by itself determine a hierarchy of roles in a complex system? We show that observational information deficit alone is neither sufficient nor necessary for a hierarch...

Evaluating Well Stimulation in Carbonates: Rapid Skin Factor Prediction Using Machine Learning

ABSTRACT Accurate prediction of the poststimulation skin factor ( S ) is vital for optimizing productivity in carbonate reservoirs. Conventional approaches, such as well‐test analysis, are costly and time‐consuming, limiting their use for real‐time decision‐making. This study int...

Moving towards decolonizing health professions education research: an analysis of global network patterns and equity implications

Abstract Colonialism has left a lasting remnant in global academic community, with research contributions and authorship historically concentrated among high-income countries. This imbalance has made decolonization in research a global agenda aimed at rebalancing power relations...

Determinants of healthcare providers’ satisfaction with electronic medical records system in the Ashanti region of Ghana: A multicenter cross-sectional survey

Background Despite the scale-up of the Lightwave Health Information Management System (LHIMS) in Ghana, evidence on healthcare providers’ satisfaction remains limited. This study assessed healthcare providers’ satisfaction with LHIMS and its determinants in the Ashanti Region, Gh...

Revisit Intention Under Climate Risk in Island Tourism: Structural and Configurational Evidence from PLS-SEM and fsQCA

Climate risk increasingly shapes tourists’ judgements of safety, service continuity, and the viability of future trips to island destinations. Existing research has established the deterrent role of tourism risk, while giving less attention to how destination response capacity, c...

Biologically Informed Multi-Task Learning for Call-Type Classification in Zebra Finches Using Functional Semantic Hierarchies

Zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) possess a diverse vocal repertoire that plays an important role in their social communication, yet automated classification of their vocalizations remains largely unexplored. This study presents a biologically informed multi-task learning frame...

Building Sustainable Neuroscience Systems in Africa: Evidence and Policy Lessons From GHANA

ABSTRACT Neuroscience research, education, and clinical care in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) remain underdeveloped compared to the burden of neurological disease. Despite the global recognition of this issue, comprehensive documentation of existing capacities and grow...

Beyond Metabolite Profiling: Towards an Integrated Understanding of Flavor in Horticultural Plants

Flavor is one of the most important attributes determining the acceptance and value of horticultural products [...]

Adverse Childhood Experiences, Allostatic Load, and Adult Health: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Personality in a Nationally Representative US Study

Objective: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are strong risk factors for biological dysregulation, morbidity, and mortality over the lifespan. Although research has begun investigating potential risk and resilience processes that mediate and moderate these associations, little...

In Vitro and In Silico Evaluation of the Antitumor Potential of New Benzotriazole–1,2,4-Triazole Hybrids

Background/Objectives: One of the major problems facing the medical world is cancer, which causes millions of deaths each year. Nitrogen-containing heterocycles appear to offer a potential solution to this problem. Thus, the present study aimed to synthesize and characterize—both...

From concept to action: Driving impact through responsible research practices in the International Polar Year 2032–2033 An early career perspective

Regions at the poles are warming at rates two to four times higher than the global average, driving profound environmental, societal, and geopolitical changes. As Polar Early Career Researchers with careers extending into and beyond the 5th International Polar Year in 2032–2033,...

Oxidative Stress in Lactuca sativa L.: Cellular Mechanisms, Stress Responses, and Mitigation Strategies

Lettuce is a vegetable crop of major importance in the global diet due to its low caloric content and high levels of fiber, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidant compounds. China is the world’s leading lettuce producer, accounting for more than 50% of global production. However, cl...

Characteristics of ultrasound-based calcifications in primary salivary gland tumors

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to characterize ultrasonographic features of calcifications in salivary gland tumors (SGTs) and evaluate their diagnostic significance. Materials and methods We retrospectively analyzed 104 pathologically confirmed primary SGTs with preoperati...

Why Max Pain Matters (And When It Doesn't)

Max Pain is the expiry price at which option buyers, taken together, lose the most. It is a tendency produced by positioning and hedging, not a law, and it fails when an outside shock moves the underlying. AION Analytics research note. Canonical version: https://aionanalytics.in/...

Where the Swarm Pays

A ledger of what multiplying LLM agents buys on 240 hard problems across seven reasoning models from five families, revised three times: after a label audit (on the problems where all seven models were scored wrong, the gold label, the question or the grader was at fault on 45 of...

Uncorking Quantitative and Qualitative Seminal Traits in French-Alpine Bucks via Carbetocin Stimulation to Enhance Goat Production in Semi-Arid Environments

Optimizing semen collection is critical for maximizing genetic advancement and reproductive efficiency in livestock. While exogenous hormones can enhance ejaculate quantity and quality, short windows of biological activity often limit their efficacy. This study was conducted in n...

Bleeding Control in Zygomatic Aneurysmal Bone Cysts: Intraoperative Ligation as an Alternative to Preoperative Embolization

OBJECTIVES: Zygomatic aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare lesions that may lead to significant intraoperative bleeding. Although preoperative selective arterial embolization (SAE) is often recommended for hemorrhage control, it may not always be feasible. This report explores i...

How Gender Bias Shapes Promotion Aspirations

ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between employees' gender biases, defined as the belief that men are better suited for managerial positions than women are, and promotion aspirations using online survey data ( N = 939). Probit and instrumental variables approaches ar...