Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125045 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Reliable and scalable molecular testing is essential for risk assessment and monitoring of respiratory viruses with epidemic or pandemic potential. The AveloMask Kit (Avelo) is a non-invasive sampling device that collects exhaled breath aerosols (XBA) using a high-perf...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
From Promise to Practice in Digital Sustainability for Agro-Food Systems: A Systematic Review
Digital technologies are widely promoted as solutions for sustainable agro-food systems, yet their transition from promise to practice remains uneven and poorly understood. Persistent governance, economic, and managerial barriers continue to constrain the realisation of digital s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Metal-nucleobase interactions play central roles in biological chemistry and metal-based therapeutic design, yet the influence of nucleobase substitution on coordination geometry and thermodynamic stability remains underexplored. Herein, we report the systematic investig...
- BiologyOpen access
Similar degenerative patterns of olfactory receptor genes in the giant panda and marine carnivores
Olfactory receptor (OR) genes constitute the largest mammalian gene family and are critical for olfactory perception and ecological adaptation. OR gene variation is associated with interspecific differences in habitat, diet, and sensory reliance, yet the relative contributions of...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Language modeling on tabular data: a survey of foundations, techniques and evolution
Tabular data, a prevalent data type across various domains, presents unique challenges due to its heterogeneous nature and complex structural relationships. Achieving high predictive performance and robustness in tabular data analysis holds significant promise for numerous applic...
- BiologyOpen access
Regulation of Osmotic Stress by OmpC but not OmpF Increases Kanamycin Resistance in Escherichia coli
Changing the ratio of outer membrane proteins, OmpF and OmpC, is a mechanism by which Escherichia coli are able to develop antibiotic resistance. Osmotic stress is known to affect the outer membrane protein ratio by increasing OmpC and decreasing OmpF expression. Our study assess...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This article synthesises the differential-geometric foundations underlying geometric world models, beginning from the role of vector fields on latent Riemannian manifolds and proceeding through the Riemannian metric and its inverse, the transformation properties of vectors and co...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Shade-Aware Pedestrian Routing Without Online Shadow Generation: How Much Model Do We Actually Need?
Extreme heat is becoming a routine summer hazard, and the people most exposed are those who must walk: to transit, to work, to a cooling centre. Time in direct sun is the largest term a route can change in a pedestrian’s heat load, so shaded routing is an adaptation lever needing...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Tripartite Partnership in Quality Management of Educational Services
Although school-community partnerships are crucial, the formalistic nature of community participation and power imbalances among actors often hinder quality management in religious-based schools. This study aims to analyze and describe in depth the patterns of involvement and the...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The study determined the sustainability of rice production at the Jere Bowl, Borno State, Nigeria. One hundredand thirty (130) farmers were sampled through a multistage sampling procedure. The data collected wereanalyzed using descriptive analysis and the ecological footprint mod...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Task assignment and restaurant output: a simulation analysis
Purpose This study isolates the output contribution of productivity-based task assignment in a fixed workforce and examines how that contribution changes with worker heterogeneity, cross-group comparative advantage and the correlation between task productivities. Design/methodolo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Transformasi digital pelayanan publik memerlukan kesiapan sumber daya manusia hingga tingkat pemerintahan paling dekat dengan warga. Aparatur rukun tetangga (RT) dan rukun warga (RW) berperan penting dalam penyampaian informasi, pendataan, komunikasi, dan fasilitasi kebutuhan adm...
- Biology
The GndA Microprotein Promotes Cell Growth during Heat Shock in Escherichia coli
Abstract Hundreds of bacterial small open reading frames (sORFs) encoding microproteins of fewer than 50 amino acids have recently been identified. Biological functions have been ascribed to an increasing number of microproteins, some of which play roles in bacterial stress respo...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Seepage control in complex, heterogeneous rock foundations remains one of the most critical challenges in hydraulic dam engineering. Traditional curtain grouting designs often rely on empirical rules or static, isolated hydraulic conductivity measurements, which fail to capture t...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Beyond the Blackout: How Battery Storage Fixes Unreliable Grids
Unreliable electricity supply remains a significant problem in many regions, creating costs that extend beyond the price of energy. Power interruptions disrupt households, businesses, and essential services, leading to lost productivity, equipment damage, and operational risk. Wh...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Hydrogen (H2) production from zero-valent iron (ZVI) in bicarbonate-rich media is a promising low-temperature route, although progressive surface passivation remains a limitation. The influence of ZVI concentration (10–50 g/L), scrap aluminum (Al) addition, temperature (...
- BiologyOpen access
Structure of Nauclea officinalis microbiota
Analysis of soil microbial community structure in roots, stems, and leaves of Nauclea officinalis
- Open access
Author: Yoko Hasebe (長谷部 洋子) 本書(第215編)は、前回の第207編目録(DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23390621)以降に新たに追加公証された最新8編(第207編〜第214編:日英口腔・全身寿命格差[23405026]、ジャパン・ファンド監査と2024年3月HIC資本エグジット[23405551]、64ビットGoldilocks素数体とPythonイ...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Criteria for Graph Nonisomorphism
A mathematical preprint. English and Russian versions.
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Polymer Knots in Thin Slit-Confined Melts: Thickness Dependence, Local Effects, and Stiffness
Abstract We study how confinement affects topology and conformations in flexible and semiflexible slit-confined polymer melts of varying thickness h. The knotting probability exhibits a maximum at intermediate thicknesses near the bulk radius of gyration h ≈ Rg,bulk, vanishes at...