Research works

Contemplating Conquest: Public Opinion on the Forcible Seizure of Territory

ABSTRACT The norm against conquest—a central tenet of the international order—is eroding. This study is among the first to examine public support for this norm, using a real-world case: Israel’s seizure of Syrian territory following the collapse of the Assad regime in December 20...

Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to probiotics and prebiotics: a cross-sectional study in Palestine

Probiotics and prebiotics are widely used dietary interventions for gut health and immune-related outcomes. Nurses play a key role in patient education, yet data on their understanding and use of these supplements in Palestine are limited. This study assessed nurses’ knowledge, a...

Global Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance-Related Mortality from Klebsiella pneumoniae-Associated Lower Respiratory Infections: A GBD 2021 Analysis, 1990–2021

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a leading cause of hospital- and community-acquired lower respiratory infections (LRI). The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), especially carbapenem-resistant strains (CRKP), poses a serious global health threat. Using Global Bur...

Renal cell carcinoma: Molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) poses a persistent clinical challenge, mainly due to its resistance to conventional therapies. With increased detection through modern imaging, more cases are being identified early, yet advanced or metastatic RCC remains challenging to treat. A deeper...

Machine learning-based identification of blood lipid-related factors associated with COPD among non-smoking women in the Yili region of Xinjiang, China

Abstract Objective Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in non-smoking women, particularly in rural regions, remains poorly understood. This study employed machine learning to identify key associated factors for COPD among never-smoking women in the Yili region of Xinjian...

Preoperative Thrombocytopenia Increases In-Hospital Burden but Not Postoperative Adverse Events After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Background/Objectives: Thrombocytopenia increases bleeding tendency and may complicate perioperative management in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), yet data on both in-hospital burden and post-discharge adverse events are limited. This study evaluated the association between preope...

Self-assembled iridium(III) photosensitizers induce cuproptosis without copper supplementation for efficient anticancer therapy

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising treatment that uses reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by light-irradiated photosensitizers (PSs) in the presence of molecular oxygen (O₂). However, its efficiency is heavily compromised in aqueous environments and living systems. He...

Oxygen-UnaffectedTemperature Sensing in Air-SaturatedAqueous Dispersion with Oxygen-Sensitive Luminescent Metal ComplexesEncapsulated in l -Arginine-Type Silica Networks

Abstract Bioimaging, sensing, and photonic applications of oxygen-sensitive luminophores such as near-infrared (NIR) emissive spin-flip complexes of earth-abundant chromium (CrIII) and triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer complexes like ruthenium (RuII), osmium (OsII) or iridi...

Effects of Three Assertion Training Sessions on Schoolchildren’s Assertiveness and Mental Health

As a crucial period for self and identity development, early adolescence may give rise to emotional issues due to inadequate methods of self-expression. Therefore, the development of self-expression during early adolescence may play a significant role in interpersonal relationshi...

Female-Associated Leadership Practices and Firm Performance in Ecuadorian SMEs: The Mediating Role of Governance and Strategic Orientation

This study examines how Female-Associated Leadership Practices (FALPs) are associated with firm performance in Ecuadorian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through organizational governance and strategic orientation. Drawing on Upper Echelons Theory, social role theory, e...

Laparoscopic Psoas–Round Ligament Fixation (Rotundum Hitch): A Mesh-Free Native Tissue Technique for Uterine Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is commonly treated with sacrocolpopexy or native tissue repairs, but mesh-related complications and recurrence remain concerns. We describe a novel mesh-free uterine-preserving technique, Laparoscopic Psoas–Round Ligament Fixation (Rotundum Hitch, RH)...

Microbial and Enzymatic Transformation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): From Defluorination and Biological Partitioning to a Separation-First Biological Treatment Framework

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental pollutants. Conventional destructive technologies, such as advanced oxidation and electrochemical processes, can achieve partial or complete defluorination. However, their high energy demand, chemical inputs,...

Comparative performance of CMV IgM and IgG avidity assays for diagnosing a recent primary infection in the first trimester of pregnancy

First-trimester (T1) cytomegalovirus (CMV) screening relies on IgG, IgM, and IgG avidity testing, but assay performance may vary according to the infection timing. To evaluate the ability of two IgM and three IgG avidity assays to detect maternal primary CMV infection (MPI) occur...

Nonlinear Mixed Bi-Skew Jordan and Bi-Skew Lie Triple Higher Derivations on *-Algebras

Let A be a complex unital *-algebra containing a nontrivial projection and satisfying a Peirce-faithfulness condition. Let D={Dn}n∈N be a family of mappings from A into itself, not assumed to be additive, with D0=idA. Suppose that Dn([A•B,C]*)=∑p+q+r=n[Dp(A)•Dq(B),Dr(C)]* for all...

Photocatalytic nanomaterials: present and future

Abstract Photocatalysis is a sustainable and light-driven technology increasingly recognized for its potential to address pressing environmental and energy challenges. Incorporating nanomaterials has notably enhanced photocatalytic performance by offering high surface area, tunab...

Association between Hypothyroidism and Hyponatremia: An Evidence-Based Literature Review

Hypothyroidism has traditionally been considered a cause of euvolemic hyponatremia. However, because patients with hypothyroidism often have coexisting conditions that may independently contribute to hyponatremia, it can be difficult to determine whether hypothyroidism is the tru...

Prolonged treatment-free remission after venetoclax in combination with a hypomethylating agent in acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)

Core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia (CBF-AML)—defined by t(8;21) or inv(16) chromosomal rearrangements—is classified as favorable-risk disease per the European LeukemiaNet 2022 risk model and is typically treated with intensive chemotherapy. Patients unsuitable for intensi...

Drama-induced tourism: From the GELBOYS series to travel inspiration

This study investigates the influence of the Thai Boys’ Love series on travel inspiration. A quantitative approach was employed, using survey data collected from viewers of the series, and the data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling. Findings indicate that media ex...

Laparoscopic approach for emergency colon resection: a retrospective propensity score-matched study

Abstract Background Despite its routine use in elective procedures, the role of laparoscopy in emergency colorectal surgery remains debated due to limited evidence. This study compared laparoscopic and open surgery regarding complications, mortality, and hospital stay following e...

Molecular dynamics study on anisotropic water cluster formation in polyethylene: A fundamental perspective on water tree initiation

The microscopic mechanisms of water tree inception in polymeric insulating materials remain a critical challenge for high-voltage engineering. In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the structural and kinetic responses of water nanoclusters in...