Research works

A perceptual model for reducing Moiré patterns in autostereoscopic displays

Abstract Autostereoscopic displays have transformative potential in entertainment, education, and emerging fields such as humanoid robotics. However, moiré artifacts caused by interference between display pixels and optical elements severely reduce image quality and limit this ap...

Integrated Assessment of Morphophysiological and Biochemical Traits for Identifying Drought-Tolerant Bread Wheat Genotypes Under Rainfed Conditions

Water deficit is a major constraint on wheat productivity, and the reliable identification of drought-tolerant genotypes requires the integrated assessment of morphological, physiological, biochemical, and yield-related traits. Six winter bread wheat varieties and 15 advanced bre...

A Physics-Informed Machine Learning Framework for Adaptive Harmonic Mitigation in Residential Power Systems

This study focuses on reducing harmonic distortion in residential electrical systems caused by the use of nonlinear household appliances. A combined prediction and control framework is proposed to estimate and reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) under different operating condi...

Political context and system conditions for university community engagement

The paper explores whether the political context and institutional settings of the higher education system are elements that could affect the community engagement of universities and how much it is likely to be transformative for academia. The questions guiding the research are:...

Technologies for Natural‐Synthetic Polymer Hybrids: Synergistic Biointerface Engineering From Fabrication to Devices

ABSTRACT This review summarizes natural and synthetic polymer hybrid materials for biointerface engineering. Natural polymers like chitosan, collagen, and hyaluronic acid (HA) provide biocompatibility and bioactivity but lack mechanical strength, whereas synthetic polymers such a...

E3 Ubiquitin LigasePdSINA2D in Populus deltoides Positively Regulates ABA-Dependent StressTolerance through Ubiquitination of FREE1 in Poplar

Abstract Populus deltoides “Shalinyang” (PdS) displays reduced tolerance to abiotic stresses. SINA (seven in absentia) proteins, a subtype of E3 ubiquitin ligases, play crucial roles in regulating plant growth and responses to abiotic stresses. However, the characteristics and po...

Obstetric pharmacogenomics

Pregnancy profoundly alters drug disposition through dynamic physiologic adaptations affecting absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Although pharmacogenomics has transformed precision therapeutics across multiple medical specialties, its application during pregnan...

Agricultural transformation barriers in emerging and developing economies: a systematic review pre and post COVID evidence

Following the economic recovery after the pandemic, the dynamics of agricultural production and marketing have changed significantly, particularly in emerging and developing economies. This study therefore analyses the main barriers that limited the processing of agricultural pro...

Natural Food Colorant Applications in the Food Industry: Alternatives for Overcoming Stability Limitations

The replacement of synthetic dyes with natural food colorants has become a priority for the food industry, as emerging evidence from in vitro and animal studies on the potential neurotoxic and pro-inflammatory effects of certified dyes converges with consumer pressure for clean-l...

Influence of Bilateral WIG Effect on Oscillating Hydrofoil Energy Harvesting Performance and Experimental Suggestions

The oscillating hydrofoil represents a promising tidal energy harvesting device, but its hydrodynamic behavior and energy harvesting performance can be significantly affected by the wing-in-ground (WIG) effect under near-wall conditions. The present work establishes a two-dimensi...

Post-COVID-19 Condition has High Prevalence in Patients with Immune-mediated Inflammatory Diseases and Negatively Impacts Quality of Life

Abstract Introduction: Pandemic situation by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and the associated disease (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) presents broad challenges. Post-COVID-19 condition represents a continuum of persistent symptoms following the acute cours...

Parameter-Efficient Time–Frequency Temporal Convolution with Log-Percentile Normalization for Underwater Acoustic MAC Protocol Recognition

Passive recognition of medium access control (MAC) protocols allows an underwater acoustic monitoring node to infer channel-access behavior without decoded control headers or cooperation from the observed network. This study evaluates a parameter-efficient time–frequency temporal...

The possibility of growing winter crops in the face of global warming; variation in seed yield and phytochemistry of selected fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes

In this study, 5 fenugreek genotypes and one cultivar were grown under winter and summer conditions to determine their morphological, seed yield, quality, and bioactive properties. Significant differences in morphological traits, seed yield, quality, and bioactive properties were...

The Melatonin–Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway Alleviates Iron Starvation by Mobilizing Apoplastic Iron Pools and Reshaping Iron Transport in Rice ( Oryza sativa L.)

Iron (Fe) is indispensable for plant growth and development. Notably, melatonin (MT) serves as a key regulator to improve plant tolerance under nutrient stress conditions. Currently, the exact mechanism regulating MT's involvement in the rice Fe-deficiency response remains to be...

Surgical treatment of anal fistula: classic elastic seton application and LIFT method

Anal fistulas remain a challenging problem in colorectal surgery, and the optimal sphincter-preserving technique is still debated. We compared the LIFT procedure and elastic seton application in terms of treatment outcomes, postoperative pain, anal continence, and quality of life...

Learning to Self‐Interfere: Zero‐Shot Deconvolution Enables Replica‐Free, Low‐Coherence Common‐Path Quantitative Phase Microscopy

ABSTRACT Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) enables full‐field, label‐free, and high‐precision quantitative phase imaging (QPI), yet its performance is often limited by speckle noise, parasitic artifacts, and vibration sensitivity resulting from the highly coherent illumination...

Investigating a Devonian vertebrate assemblage with synchrotron microtomography of coprolites

Abstract Fossilised faeces (coprolites) are a unique source of information as they record palaeontological evidence of animal behaviour (autecology) as well as interactions between extinct organisms and their environment (synecology). Four samples bearing coprolites found in a ne...

Seroprevalence of Lumpy Skin Disease and Livestock Owners’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Selected Districts of Kazakhstan

BACKGROUND: Lumpy skin disease is a transboundary viral disease of cattle associated with substantial economic losses and increasing geographic spread. Although Kazakhstan is currently considered free from active LSD outbreaks, the presence of transboundary risk necessitates cont...

Where Is the Medical Family Therapist in Grey's Anatomy and The Pitt ? A Cinema Therapy Perspective

Medical television dramas significantly influence the public's understandings of healthcare systems, professional identities, emotional care, and relational dynamics in medical settings. Despite the deeply relational nature of these storylines, Medical Family Therapists (MedFTs)...

Role of interfacial contact topology in reduction-dependent molten iron–slag dripping through coke-packed beds

Hydrogen-enriched blast furnace operations change the reduction state and composition of dripping slag; however, its effects on coupled iron–slag flow through coke-packed beds remain insufficiently quantified. Therefore, dynamic multiphase simulations were performed for molten ir...