Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENT OF BIOPHILIC MODEL FOR CORPORATE BUILDINGS
Environmental degradation and unorganized cities are rising issues because of a growing population in an era of fast globalization. People confronted a dilemma with denser and congested urban development, which highlighted the fragility of towns and their residents. There are no...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Iron deficiency anemia is indeed a significant health issue in underdeveloped nations like Pakistan. According to recent statistics its prevalence is 45% in Pakistan. WHO states that every fifth woman is suffering from this condition in Pakistan. Objective: To determi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
AUTOMATING RATIONALITY: THE POTENTIAL OF ROBO-ADVISORS IN REDUCING BEHAVIORAL BIASES
Decision-making in investments is often flawed due to behavioral biases, leading to suboptimal choices. Robo-advisors aim to mitigate these biases through personalized risk assessment. However, their effectiveness in India is understudied. A study of 192 retail investors in Kolka...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The Pacific white-sided dolphin (PWD) is a small cetacean that is hunted for human consumption in central Japan, and is frequently stranded on the coast of Hokkaido, northern Japan. However, little information is available on the Hg contamination and ecology of PWDs. We investiga...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Polypharmacy may increase the risk of medication discrepancies, drug–drug interactions, potentially inappropriate prescribing, nonadherence, adverse drug events, and avoidable healthcare use. Telemedicine may improve access to medication review, particularl...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
During the refilling phase of a large-break loss-of-coolant accident (LBLOCA), the large upward flow of steam generated in the core region enters the reactor downcomer, causing the cooling water to fail to descend into the reactor core in time. This results in counter-current flo...
- Society & Economics
Luck Favors Those Who Show Merit
Abstract To manage the influx of diverse applicants and increase accountability, educational institutions have increasingly adopted high-stakes entrance exams. In response to intensified competition, recent US-based research suggests that growing belief in meritocracy leads “winn...
- Society & Economics
Trust and Security in the Sphere of Working with Big Data in Russia
Abstract The issues of monitoring and assessing the level of trust and security in working with big data in Russia have been investigated. A conceptual framework and a system of indicators have been developed for monitoring measures taken by citizens and organizations to ensure t...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation (CL-ODH) of ethane has emerged as a promising alternative for ethylene production, with the potential to mitigate the environmental and sustainability concerns associated with conventional steam cracking. The main challenge of C...
- BiologyOpen access
Predicting Underweight Status in Infants With Cleft Lip and/or Palate in 10 US Children's Hospitals
ObjectiveTo develop and compare models predicting which infants with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) will be underweight at 4 months, using multicenter electronic health record data.DesignUsing data from birth to 3 months, we evaluated 63 anthropometric, clinical, healthcare-utili...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objectives Macro-B12 interference is an underestimated cause of hypercobalaminemia that may lead to misleading clinical interpretations. The aims of this study were to evaluate the diagnostic performance of polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation for the detection of mac...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Prostate Cancer Research in Ghana: A Scoping Review of Research Direction and Priorities
Background: In Ghana, prostate cancer (PCa) was the second most frequently diagnosed cancer among men in 2022, after liver cancer. Despite increasing research interest, evidence needed to guide PCa research priorities remains fragmented. This scoping review aimed to highlight res...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an outpatient model of secondary prevention that improves patient outcomes, yet use remains limited. Hybrid/alternative CR addresses these challenges, but global availability, structure, and volumes have not been characterized since the pa...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This study aimed to compare the effects of different root canal disinfection procedures on postoperative pain. Eighty patients with asymptomatic single-rooted and single-canal mandibular premolar teeth diagnosed with pulp necrosis were included in the study. The patients were ran...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Dopaminergic state modulates shame and contextual emotional responses in Parkinson's disease
Background Shame is frequent in Parkinson's disease (PD) and negatively affects quality of life, yet its dopaminergic modulation remains unclear. Methods We investigated the effect of dopaminergic replacement therapy (DRT) on shame in 41 fluctuating PD patients using an experimen...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Bats and rodents have been identified as reservoir hosts of diverse RNA viruses that pose potential risks to humans. However, overall virus prevalence in wildlife and underlying factors determining the zoonotic potential of reservoir-borne viruses remain poorly characterized. Vir...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective To evaluate the impact of single versus mixed Schistosoma infections on the efficacy of PZQ treatment as well as on the dynamics of reinfection after treatment. Methods We followed 388 randomly selected residents of a village co‑endemic for Schistosoma haematobium and S...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Localized defects in rolling-element bearings produce vibration responses governed by contact events, load transmission, defect geometry, and system dynamics. To examine these mechanisms in a controlled and reconfigurable setting, this paper presents an MSC ADAMS framework for lo...
- BiologyOpen access
The European wildcat (Felis silvestris) is threatened due to habitat loss and hybridisation with domestic cats (Felis catus), representing a significant conservation challenge in Hungary. We genotyped 118 field-collected cats from seven Hungarian sub-regions and 30 domestic cat r...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Liver fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is often unrecognized in people with HIV (PWH). Cost and operator dependency limit ultrasound and transient elastography. Altered lipid metabolism may contribute to MASLD-associ...