Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) generate electricity from hydrogen via electrochemical reactions and offer an efficient, environmentally friendly pathway to the dual‑carbon targets. Nevertheless, hydrogen leakage can rapidly mix with air to form large flammable vapor clouds....
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The development of small molecule hole transport materials (HTMs) with high flatness through reasonable molecular design to regulate the interfacial interaction and charge transport of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has become a current research hotspot. This study used the high-p...
- BiologyOpen access
Arterial tortuosity syndrome with coronary artery involvement in a middle-aged female: A case report
Arterial tortuosity syndrome (ATS) is a rare autosomal recessive connective-tissue arteriopathy characterized by diffuse elongation and tortuosity of large and medium-sized arteries. Although it is typically diagnosed during childhood, adult presentation may occur and can be over...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Scaling of phase-change relaxation in VOF simulations of convection-driven melting
Phase-change relaxation is commonly introduced in Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) simulations of melting through a relaxation rate that controls the conversion between phases. Although this parameter strongly influences interface evolution and temperature fields, its selection remains larg...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Laser additive manufacturing of titanium-based graded materials offers a promising route to enhance the performance of aero-engine compressors. However, the high temperature corrosion behavior of these materials remains difficult to predict due to compositional variations across...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Feedforward compensation strategy is becoming increasingly important on improving control performance of the modern ultra-precision motion stages since the motion stages behave more flexible dynamic characteristics increasingly. Among numerous feedforward compensation strategies,...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a group of experimental drugs that are used illegally by bodybuilders and athletes, for their demonstrated potential to stimulate muscle growth (anabolic effect). Due to these properties, SARMs are classified as World Anti-Doping...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Coastal concentration compliance can overlook increased wastewater throughput during wet weather. We developed a source-to-sea decision-support framework using 2019–2022 wastewater, river, and marine observations from Jiaozhou Bay, China. The analysis combined source-record audit...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Lectrical stabilization of CdZnTe by argon plasma treatment and diamond-like carbon passivation
The high specific resistance of CdZnTe-based radiation detectors enables high energy resolution and detection sensitivity, as it determines the device's leakage currents. In this work, an ion-plasma surface treatment was developed to enhance the electrical stability and radiation...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Globally, large amounts of fruit peel waste from food processing remain underutilized. Therefore, in this study, an active packaging layer was manufactured from discarded pomelo peels using a simple, one-step thermocompression process. This active packaging layer (PPF) was then f...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are the most common subtype of spinal arteriovenous malformations, and they often cause progressive myelopathy. Early detection and intervention are critical to preventing irreversible neurological deficits. Selective spinal angiography...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Promotional language in scientific and institutional documents is usually dismissed as individual failing or passing fashion. Using Bourdieu's field theory, the Sociology of Expectations and Bacchi's problem representation, we argue instead that it reflects scientific documents'...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Primary lymphoma of the nasopharynx is uncommon and is more commonly seen as an association with other primary pathologies. Nasopharyngeal lymphoma is an aggressive tumor and can affect all age groups but is more commonly seen in middle-aged and older individuals. Majority of the...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
This study investigates the potential of diesel particles (DPs) emitted from marine diesel engine combustion as electrode materials for supercapacitors. The collected DPs were chemically purified and thermally treated at different temperatures to prepare carbon-based electrodes....
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Study region Shenzhen, China, is a densely urbanized subtropical megacity characterized by extensive impervious surfaces, rapid runoff responses, and frequent rainfall-induced inundation. Study focus To address the underestimation of urban inundation depth driven by severe zero-i...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Physics-guided data fusion for settlement prediction of high-fill railway embankments
Settlement prediction for high-fill railway embankments is challenged by monitoring noise and stage-dependent deformation across construction and operation. This paper presents a physics-guided framework integrating multivariate construction information with settlement monitoring...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Edge effects on the pressure drop through triply periodic minimal surface heat exchangers
Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) geometries offer significant potential for compact, high-performance heat exchangers, but confinement-induced edge effects in small-scale test articles can distort the measured pressure drop and its extrapolation to full-scale performance. T...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Development and cyclic performance of a small-fastener connection for cold-formed steel framing
The use of cold-formed steel (CFS) sections as the primary load-carrying members in low-rise residential and industrial buildings is on the rise. The literature reports that the lateral strength and performance of commonly used CFS stud-wall frames are predominantly limited by fa...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This study examined the ethno mathematics awareness and reported classroom practices of secondary mathematics teachers in the Division of San Fernando, Pampanga, and explored the challenges and enabling factors associated with ethno mathematics integration. It employed a quantita...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The combination of increasing connectivity to the outside world and the lack of inbuilt security mechanisms has made legacy intra-vehicular networks extremely vulnerable to cyberattacks. Consequently, significant research has been devoted to analysing the impact of potential atta...