Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Data-driven equation discovery of a sea ice albedo parametrisation
Abstract. In many sea ice models, a single-category, zero layer thermodynamic scheme is employed, in which sea ice albedo is prescribed based on surface types depending on snow cover, surface temperature, or sea ice thickness. The Parkinson and Washington parametrisation (PW79) i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
<title>Abstract</title> Background Pegfilgrastim, a long-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is used to prevent febrile neutropenia (FN) in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. However, a small subset of patients still develops FN and requires hospita...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract We extend the application of the notions of the Stäckel transform and the coupling constant metamorphosis to quasi-exactly solvable systems. We discover that for a variety of one-dimensional and separable multidimensional quasi-exactly solvable systems, their sl (2) alge...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Electron Shot Noise on a Current Biased Antenna
Abstract The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) Fields Experiment (FIELDS) uses Radio Frequency Spectrometer (RFS) data and Quasi‐Thermal Noise Spectroscopy (QTN) to determine the temperature and density of electrons in the heliosphere. The FIELDS antennas typically operate with a negative...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
We initiate a new study on the correspondence between the 20-vertex model and a SOS (Solid-on-Solid) model. In comparison to two previous works of the author which have characterized properties of the transfer, and quantum monodromy, matrices of the 20- vertex model from the pers...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The comprehensive detection of hemoglobinopathy variants via long-read sequencing
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The genetic complexity of hemoglobin genes, characterized by high GC content and homologous sequences, poses significant challenges for detecting hemoglobin variants in clinical settings. METHODS A long-read indexed PCR method utilizing the novel CycloneSEQ na...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
ABSTRACT A fully parabolic chemotaxis model of Keller–Segel type with local sensing is considered. The system features a signal‐dependent asymptotically non‐degenerate motility function, which accounts for a repulsion‐dominated chemotaxis. Global boundedness of classical solution...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Dynamic Distribution in the Fixed Cost Model: An Analytical Solution
I derive an analytical solution to the Kolmogorov forward equation for a fixed cost model. This is a challenging PDE, because the dynamic distribution depends on the flow of resetting agents, which is endogenously determined by the distribution itself. I show there is a shortcut...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Accessible Complexity Bounds for Restarted PDHG on Linear Programs with a Unique Optimizer
The restarted primal-dual hybrid gradient method (rPDHG) has recently emerged as an important tool for solving large-scale linear programs (LPs). For LPs with unique optima, we present an iteration bound of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the target tolerance, [...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Background</bold> Seasonal respiratory illnesses (SRIs), including COVID-19, have significantly disrupted university students' academic experiences. This study examines the impact of SRIs on key academic factors such as attendance, self-efficacy, and...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A conceptual model for the initiation of the manufacturing relocation process
Purpose There is a knowledge gap in the literature on how firms initiate the manufacturing relocation process and how decision-makers can adopt a more proactive approach to relocation. This paper aims to address these gaps by presenting a conceptual model for the initiation of th...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Deformations of Curves with Constant Curvature
We prove that curves of constant curvature satisfy the parametric [Formula: see text]-dense relative [Formula: see text]-principle in the space of immersed curves with nonvanishing curvature in Euclidean space [Formula: see text]. It follows that two knots of constant curvature i...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract. We present polynomial-augmented neural networks (PANNs), a novel machine learning architecture that combines deep neural networks (DNNs) with polynomial expansions. PANNs combine the strengths of DNNs (flexibility and efficiency in higher-dimensional approximation) with...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Composite likelihood provides approximate inference when the full likelihood is intractable and sub-likelihood functions of marginal events can be evaluated relatively easily. It has been successfully applied for many complex models. However, its wider application is limited by t...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Categorical absorption of a non-isolated singularity
We study an example of a projective threefold with a non-isolated singularity and its derived category. The singular locus can be locally described as a line of surface nodes compounded with a threefold node at the origin. We construct a semiorthogonal decomposition where one com...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Filtered complexes and cohomologically equivalent subcomplexes
Inspired by Rumin’s work on a subcomplex in sub-Riemannian manifolds that is cohomologically equivalent to the de Rham complex, we present a more general construction that produces subcomplexes from any filtered cochain complex of finite depth and still computes the cohomology of...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Beyond Prediction Error: A Decision-Theoretic Model of Resistance to Belief Updating
Agents often decline to adopt revisions their own inference supports. We propose that posterior computation and belief implementation are distinct operations: Bayesian inference produces candidate revisions, and a cost-sensitive decision — an endorsement gate — determines whether...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Pain is closely associated with both spontaneous and stimulus-evoked gamma oscillations, which differ in their phenomenology and their relationship to pain perception. These associations make gamma oscillations a promising target for pain interventions, such as closed-loop real-t...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Cathexis Somatic Ontology (CSO) is a formal vocabulary and relational schema for encoding body-based therapeutic data. Its canonical name and namespace are CSO; it is registered as CXSO on NCBO BioPortal, where the acronym CSO was already taken. The two names refer to the sam...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Critical-Face Transfer and Prime Separation for Integer Circulant Determinants of Order 21
Let S(C21) denote the set of determinants of integral 21-by-21 circulantmatrices. This preprint analyzes the first nonautomatic local faces, 9m and49m, for cofactors m coprime to 21. A normalization-conductor calculationgives Pic(Z[C21]) isomorphic to C4 and determines the comple...