Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Svep1 orchestrates distal airway patterning and alveolar differentiation in murine lung development
Abstract Disruptions in airway branching or alveolar differentiation during lung development can lead to severe respiratory deficiencies and neonatal death. The molecular mechanisms governing branching patterning and early alveolar formation remain elusive. Loss of Svep1 function...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The Service-Life Trajectory: A Label-Free Degradation Gauge, Its Competence Boundary, and the Drift a Frozen One-Byte Monitor Must Survive Randolph James Ferlic, M.D. and Kimberly Kate Ferlic — Fieldstone Analytics, LLC, Austin, TX, USA Preprint · Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23321...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We describe an exact, endlessly repeating nesting of six icosahedral solids (the Ritsudō cycle), each layer filled by a few repeated pieces. With the dodecahedron at edge 1: an icosahedron of edge 1/φ, an icosidodecahedron of edge φ/2 (around it 12 pentagonal pyramids and 20 twis...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We present an exhaustive, machine-certified formalization of the General Divisor Theorem (GDT) in the Lean 4 interactive theorem prover. Developed originally as a discrete analytic framework by thinkthoughts (2026), the General Divisor Theorem provides exact density corrections f...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper presents Version 1.0 of a covariant Q-interaction framework for investigating collective field dynamics and the conditions that may precede gravitational concentration in the early Universe. Building on the original Q-Interaction manuscript developed on 9 January 2026...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Chain of Karma: the icosahedron and the dodecahedron as endless shells of each other
We show that the regular icosahedron and the regular dodecahedron can each be filled exactly as a shell around the other, and that the two shells alternate without end. A dodecahedron of edge 1 is an icosahedron of edge 1/φ inside a shell of 12 pentagonal pyramids, 30 AXE and 20...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The work cost of answering in real time
Many devices must answer each request before the next one arrives, while remembering what came before. This paper determines how much work such a device must spend per episode, one complete run of the process, for every finite interactive quantum process whose outputs carry the s...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A device that runs a quantum operation which does not respect time translation needs its own clock. This paper asks what owning that clock costs. Gates. The clock is paid for in capital, in the energy range of the heat baths, and in an energy that comes back only as a lottery, ea...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A physical device acts in time: inputs arrive, outputs are released and can no longer be touched, some systems are kept, and some must come back. This paper shows that the optimal work rate of such a device, over many uses at vanishing error, is fixed by one quantity, the least e...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Only quantum channels save work by waiting
Faist, Berta and Brandão showed that n uses of a time-covariant quantum channel cost, to leading order, n times its thermodynamic capacity, when the device may collect all inputs before it releases any output. Many devices cannot wait: they must release each output before the nex...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Background: Photon Absorption Remote Sensing (PARS) enables label-free imaging of subcellular morphology by observing absorption interactions. Coupled with deep-learning, PARS produces label-free virtual hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) images in unprocessed tissues. This study evalua...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Exponential advantage in continuous-variable quantum state learning
We consider the task of learning quantum states in bosonic continuous-variable (CV) systems. We present an experimentally feasible protocol that uses entangled measurements and reflected states to efficiently learn, up to sign, the characteristic function of CV quantum states, wi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Characterizing graphs with high inducibility
For a positive integer $k$ and a graph $H$ on $k$ vertices, we are interested in the inducibility of $H$, denoted $\mathrm{ind}(H)$, which is defined as the maximum possible probability that choosing $k$ vertices uniformly at random from a large graph $G$, they induce a copy of $...
- BiologyOpen access
PUS7 pseudouridylation of 7SK orchestrates human somatic cell reprogramming into iPS cells
Abstract Reprogramming human somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) provides huge potential for regenerative medicine but its molecular regulation remains incompletely understood. In this study, we identify PUS7 as an RNA modification checkpoint that promot...
- Health & Medicine
Comparative Effectiveness of Phenobarbital vs Diazepam for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
Importance Phenobarbital use for alcohol withdrawal syndrome is increasing, but its effectiveness and safety have largely been compared with lorazepam rather than against more pharmacokinetically similar long-acting, self-tapering benzodiazepines such as diazepam. Objective To em...
- Climate & Environment
Monitoring Seismic Moment Release and Focal Mechanisms at Cape and FORGE EGS Sites, Utah
ABSTRACT Accurate estimation of seismic magnitudes and focal mechanisms is a key component of seismic monitoring in enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) for evaluating the state of stress in the subsurface, efficiency of geothermal activities, and induced seismicity hazard. We prese...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Measuring individual differences in existential psychology has traditionally been centred around two key themes: (a) the ways in which individuals seek or attain meaning and purpose in life and (b) the extent of their anxiety related to existence and mortality. We introduce a new...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Extensive glacier loss in the coterminous United States
Glaciers populate the mountain ranges of the western conterminous United States and despite their importance to alpine hydrology, their area and volume change have never been comprehensively evaluated. Our study shows that since the mid-twentieth century about one-quarter of the...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Geography in the World Part 4: Towards Latin American Dialogues
ABSTRACT This fourth instalment of Geography in the World (GitW) aims to deepen engagement with geographical knowledge produced outside the Anglophone core—specifically, in Latin America—while reflecting on the practical challenges involved in doing so. The themed intervention co...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
ABSTRACT This article examines theoretical and methodological innovations from Latin America in the study of urban mobility, exploring the relationship between access and care as experienced by domestic workers living in mass social housing projects on the outskirts of Mexico Cit...