Research works

Dynamic and Post-Deformation Static Aging as an Integrated Approach to Thermomechanical Processing of TiNi Shape Memory Alloys

The effect of thermomechanical processing (TMP) parameters on the structural-phase evolution and properties of Ni-enriched Ti–50.8 at.% Ni shape memory alloy was investigated. Compression deformation was performed at T = 300–500 °C, accompanied by the development of dynamic aging...

H-GIS-BIM Integration as a Knowledge-Making Tool for Heritage in Italian Marginal Areas

This research investigates the development of integrated knowledge systems for built heritage located in Italian Inner Areas, marginal territories characterised by socio-economic fragility and the progressive weakening of traditional settlement systems. Within these contexts, bui...

Linear and nonlinear modelling for capacity assessment of Saxon Street overbridge BFO/1B

This paper presents a summary of the assessment of Saxon Street overbridge (BFO/1B), located in Milton Keynes, as conducted by AtkinsRéalis to determine the bridge’s remaining live load capacity. Previous assessments indicated that the bridge was unable to support rail live loadi...

Environmental Impact and Climate Change Mitigation of Biochar from Pyro-Gasification of Agricultural Wood Waste: A Cradle-to-Grave Study

The use of biochar derived from agricultural wood waste represents a promising long-term carbon storage strategy, contributing to mitigation of climate change effects while offering agronomic benefits. This residue is considered as an appropriate material since it does not compet...

Unpacking the Factors Influencing Oil Palm Smallholders’ Perceptions of Mechanization in East Malaysia

Mechanization has been introduced into Malaysian oil palm plantations and remains a relevant technology that plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity. However, the adoption of mechanization, particularly among oil palm smallholders remains moderate, with many farming activi...

Characterizing How Community‐Level Plant Functional Traits Impact Soil Microbial Diversity

ABSTRACT Introduction Functional trait‐based approaches have been suggested for designing functionally diverse plant communities to influence soil microbial community structure and diversity. However, it remains unclear how species‐level plant functional traits (PFTs) and microbi...

Recent advances in ferroelectric-based negative capacitances for electronic devices

Negative capacitance field-effect transistors offer a promising route to overcome the subthreshold swing limit of 60 mV/dec at 300 K in conventional complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology, potentially reducing power consumption without sacrificing performance. This re...

PCA–GPR-Assisted Sequential Bayesian Inversion of Slope Mechanical Parameters from Multi-Stage Deep Horizontal Displacement Monitoring

Reliable mechanical parameters are needed to predict deformation during staged slope excavation, yet deep inclinometer profiles are high-dimensional and repeated numerical inversion is costly. This study integrates principal component analysis, Gaussian process regression (GPR),...

The System That Acts and the System That Carries History

This bilingual working paper advances a thesis of dual architecture for persistent cognitive agents. System A carries present-time functional and executive operation. System B is a non-executive, history-dependent orientation layer that mediates prediction, active-scene binding,...

Does Waiver of Informed Consent in Low-Risk Randomised Controlled Trials Improve Research Inclusion? Insights from a Review of the UK Health Research Authority Confidentiality Advisory Group Register

Low-risk pragmatic trials improve clinical services. Informed consent is gold standard to ensure ethical research. However, its implementation can impact participation of underserved groups who face disproportionate barriers around communication, health and research literacy, and...

Upcycling of hull from a traditional black soybean (Rhynchosia nulubilis): NRF2–HO-1-mediated antioxidant and anti-adipogenic effects

Abstract Rhynchosia nulubilis (Seomoktae), a traditional black soybean widely consumed in Korea, is valued for its nutritional and cultural significance. However, its hull, which is rich in polyphenols and anthocyanins, is often discarded during processing, representing an underu...

Divergent concerted and stepwise cycloadditions via enantioselective cross-conjugated iminium-ion catalysis

Cycloadditions are described as either concerted or stepwise processes, where a catalyst can influence both the mechanism and the peri-, regio- and stereoselectivity. We report experimental and DFT-computational investigations that reveal the versatile reactivities of cross-conju...

Sulfated PSGL-1 primes the enterovirus A71 fivefold vertex for localized remodeling

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) causes hand, foot, and mouth disease and poses a significant public health threat through severe neurological complications in pediatric cases. P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) functions as an attachment factor, yet the structural basis of PSGL-1...

Adherence to medications, lifestyle advice, and self-monitoring for type 2 diabetes and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and interactive network analysis

Background Type 2 diabetes and hypertension are major public health challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, yet treatment control remains poor. Patient adherence to key treatment pillars (medication, lifestyle advice, and self-monitoring) is essential for treatment control, yet adheren...

Early-mid Holocene Ross Sea extreme wave heights reflect sea ice retreat and ocean-atmosphere interactions

Abstract Antarctic coastal systems preserve valuable records of postglacial environmental change and extreme storm events. On Inexpressible Island, Ross Sea, we integrated geomorphic mapping, boulder measurements, exposure dating, radiocarbon constraints, and hydrodynamic analysi...

Magnetotactic bacterial-reprogrammed TCR-macrophages for durable anti-tumor photoimmune therapy

Macrophage have shown great promise in the clinical treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC). However, macrophage therapies confront significant hurdles due to a deficiency of tumor-specific targets and tumor resistance. Herein, we report the development of a magnetotactic bacter...

Morphological and Metabolic Changes During Callus-Based Shoot Regeneration in Chamaecyparis obtusa

Chamaecyparis obtusa is a valuable conifer species, prized for its high-quality timber and bioactive essential oils. However, commercial micropropagation is challenging due to its resistance to vegetative propagation. This study aimed to develop an efficient in vitro plant regene...

ACE2-PNA conjugates exploit viral endocytosis for targeted intracellular delivery and exhibit dual antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2

The COVID-19 pandemic and its protracted consequences underscore the urgent need for more effective antiviral strategies. Current antiviral strategies face a persistent challenge achieving sufficient viral suppression while minimizing off-target toxicity, particularly against suc...

Al-Saaidi data and materials

This repository contains the datasets and supporting materials associated with the manuscript entitled "Nano-Encapsulated Curcumin Improves Ovarian and Uterine Recovery from Cadmium Toxicity in Rats."

Micro-CT Assessment of Dentin Mineral Density and Furcation Morphology in Primary First and Second Molars

Background/Objectives: The furcation region of primary molars is a critical anatomical zone with high clinical relevance in endodontics and restorative dentistry due to its proximity to the pulp chamber and potential accessory canal communications. This study aimed to quantitativ...