Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
<ns5:p>Background Animal Technologists (ATs) are vital in the scientific community, offering crucial expertise in animal care, welfare, and experimental procedures. As projects become more complex, there is an increasing opportunity for ATs to engage actively in scientific projec...
- AI & Computing
The Role of Assignment in Defining and Identifying Causal Effects in Randomized Trials
In randomized trials, the per-protocol effect is defined as the effect of being assigned a treatment strategy and receiving treatment according to the assigned strategy; therefore, it encompasses the effect of the treatment strategy and any effect of assignment that does not oper...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
News from the HL-LHC machine (and lessons learnt for future collider projects)
Abstract Operation of CERN’s present flagship project, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), will come to an end in June 2026. After many years of successful operation in its current configuration since its startup for high-energy collisions in March 2010, the LHC will be transformed...
- BiologyOpen access
Application of Metabolomics in Defence Responses of Brassica Crops
Brassica crops, encompassing globally important vegetables and oilseeds, face severe threats from diverse biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant secondary metabolites constitute the chemical foundation of defence, and metabolomics has emerged as an effective systems biology tool for...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
U.S. Latinas in Computing: A Literature Review
Although Latinas are increasing in participation in K–12 computer science education in the United States, they remain significantly underrepresented in postsecondary computing degree attainment and the professional computing workforce. To better understand this disparity, this li...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Cost Estimation Approaches in Urban Regeneration: A Systematic Review
Urban regeneration has become a primary strategy for addressing the spatial, social, environmental, and economic challenges associated with rapid urbanization. By using the PRISMA framework, this paper provides a systematic review of urban regeneration, focusing on its objectives...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Discharge against medical advice, also known as “self-discharge” or “discharge at own risk,” occurs when a patient is discharged from a hospital without treating team’s agreement. This practice negatively impacts patient well-being. DAMA has been documented in numerous healthcare...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Sciatica and hip osteoarthritis (OA) are common causes of lower extremity pain and functional impairment. Because both conditions may produce overlapping symptoms, distinguishing them can be challenging. Misdiagnosis may lead to inappropriate treatment, del...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Wearable and flexible optoelectronic devices are rapidly advancing toward human‐interactive applications. However, their operational lifespan is often limited by mechanical damage, interface delamination, and environmental influences. Existing encapsulation methods provi...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into higher education marks a radical epistemic shift, unsettling long-held assumptions about how knowledge is made, taught, and judged. This paper argues that the theory of living structure offers a timely foundation for libe...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Mathematics writing can be challenging for students experiencing mathematics difficulty (MD). Research has connected general writing, mathematics vocabulary, computation, and word-problem solving as potential factors influencing the mathematics-writing performance of students wit...
- BiologyOpen access
Eco-friendly biocontrol of the red palm weevil using the local brown alga Hormophysa cuneiformis
Abstract The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) is a major destructive pest of date palms. The aqueous extract of a local brown alga was tested for the biocontrol of this insect. In that regard, we evaluated the insecticidal effects of aqueous extract of t...
- Engineering & Technology
Objective Proactive traffic conflict prediction often relies on average-state macroscopic variables (e.g., mean speed, flow, density), which can obscure the underlying traffic flow instability and microscopic heterogeneity that precipitate critical interactions. The objective of...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Access to safe and effective contraception is central to reproductive autonomy and public health, yet numerous contraceptive products have been associated with recalls, safety warnings, litigation, and allegations of insufficient risk disclosure. This article examines the harms a...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Reliable Battery-free Backscatter Video Transmission for Ubiquitous Vision-based Sensing
Past decades have witnessed the rapid development of battery-free backscatter-based cameras, opening up promising long-term and sustainable surveillance applications by harvesting wireless energy. However, limited by the fluctuations of the ambient energy, existing backscatter sy...
- Biology
Abstract Bactrocera dorsalis is a major fruit and vegetable pest with limited effective attractants. Our previous work identified Melaleuca quinquenervia essential oil (MQEO) as a strong attractant. Guided by an olfactory transcriptome- and molecular docking-informed screening st...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Dielectric waveguide interconnects for hybrid mm-Waves and terahertz system integration
Abstract In this work, we propose interconnection structures for substrateless all-silicon dielectric waveguides, a platform for terahertz (THz) hybrid integration that currently relies on traditional tapered interfaces. We demonstrate two dielectric waveguide-to-waveguide interc...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Over the last few years, TikTok has become one of the most notable social networking apps, allowing users to upload videos with the possibility of gaining popularity. This has given rise to the emergence of influencers native to the platform. While Global North–focused TikTok stu...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Continuous extraction-induced deformation from oil and gas fields can trigger destructive geological hazards, significantly threatening underground infrastructure safety. Therefore, reliable surface deformation prediction is crucial for early warning of potential risks in oil and...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Plasma-induced electrochemical anodization (PA) is introduced as an alternative strategy for fabricating titanium oxide nanostructures using environmentally benign, chloride-based electrolytes. Unlike conventional anodization methods that rely on metallic cathodes and fl...