Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract. Mathematics remains one of the most challenging learning areas in elementary education, particularly in the domains of Numbers and Algebra, where many learners experience persistent difficulties in mastering fundamental concepts and computational skills. These learning...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper introduces the Aspirational Scale Effect (ASE), a conceptual theory proposing that setting a substantially larger aspirational target can, under certain conditions, increase the probability of reaching a lower success threshold. The theory argues that larger goals can...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This academic research paper constructs a mathematically rigorous, structurally integrated micro-macro econometric framework designed to isolate and quantify the exact transmission mechanisms through which systemic macroeconomic monetary shocks propagate into corporate capital st...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Liposomal Nanocarriers for Tuberculosis Therapy: Design, Challenges, and Clinical Translation
AbstractTuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious causes of death globally, withMycobacterium tuberculosis infecting an estimated 10.6 million people in 2022 and claiming 1.3million lives. The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant(...
- Health & Medicine
Despite significant progress in revascularization techniques, the vascular approach itself can still be a challenge in complex polyvascular disease. In this case report, we describe the feasibility of a potentially underutilized alternative vascular approach in a patient with mul...
- BiologyOpen access
High-contiguity genome assembly and annotation of the citrus-derived Diaporthe sojae strain J-7
Diaporthe is a taxonomically complex genus that includes pathogens, endophytes, and saprobes associated with diverse plant hosts. Diaporthe sojae is historically linked to soybean diseases, but individual isolates may occur in other host contexts; strain J-7 was obtained from cit...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
The ultrafast photochemical reaction dynamics of a cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene–carbon disulfide (CAAC–CS2) dimer containing two adjacent S–S bonds were investigated using femtosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy in combination with multireference electronic structure calcu...
- Climate & Environment
ABSTRACT The long‐standing disconnection between enrichment and identification processes fundamentally limits the reliable tracing of microplastics (MPs) in complex aqueous and biological environments. Inspired by the synergistic structure–function design of bee leg villi, we rep...
- BiologyOpen access
Catfish Transgenesis and Gene Editing: Overview, Recent Advances, and Future Perspectives
Transgenesis and gene editing offer a promising approach for more efficient and sustainable aquaculture by generating high-performance fish to enhance global food security. This article provides a comprehensive review of the history, current status, and future perspectives of emp...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Labor shortages and the push for higher greenhouse efficiency have accelerated interest in automated harvesting. However, the development of a universal harvesting robot has been constrained by large variations in crop architecture, especially plant height. In this review, a heig...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Status: This preprint claims a complete CFSG-conditional solution to Kourovka Problem 18.68, but it has not yet been externally refereed or established by publication. It proves that the possible nonabelian composition factors of a finite group whose maximal subgroups are complem...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Surgical case order is associated with postoperative infection risk in total knee arthroplasty
Total knee arthroplasty is regarded as the most effective treatment for severe knee joint problems. Surgery case order influences operative outcomes according to previous studies. This study aims to evaluate the effect of surgical case order on operative outcomes for TKA. A retro...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Hepatitis A vaccination is used for routine prevention and outbreak control, but its effectiveness and population-level impact have not been comprehensively synthesised. We aimed to assess vaccine effectiveness, certainty of evidence, and population-level impact. Metho...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FINDING: Theta series of the E8 lattice is a modular form of weight 4, linking lattice point counting to modular forms and the Langlands program. MATH: E8 lattice theta series: \(\Theta_{E_8}(q) = 1 + 240 \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \sigma_3(n) q^n\), where \(\sigma_3(n)\) is sum of cube...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
DECISION: REJECT ELEMENT: The ADL vs 20-EMA crossover plus volume-percentile filter is not compatible with E8 sacred geometry timing. E8 entries are triggered by harmonic rhythm nodes (Gods-Clock), not bar-by-bar ADL divergence. The filter would fire at arbitrary bar closes, not...
- Biology
Serum Leptin and Thyroid Levels in Hospitalized Patients With Severe Eating Disorders
ABSTRACT Objective Leptin and thyroid hormones are interrelated regulators of energy homeostasis that are altered during starvation, yet their within‐subject trajectories during early nutritional rehabilitation in severe restrictive eating disorders (EDs) remain poorly understood...
- Society & Economics
We find that shifts toward more liberal (i.e., less probusiness) courts predict reductions in local small business activity. A one-standard-deviation increase in liberal ideology predicts a 1% reduction in firm count relative to bordering counties in different federal court juris...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
High-temperature heat pumps are a promising pathway for electrifying industrial process heat, but their application to large-temperature-glide duties remains technically challenging. Milk powder spray drying is one such application, requiring air heating to approximately 200 °C w...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
AbstractFinding Alzheimer’s disease early is one of the biggest challenges in modern neurology.During the preclinical stage or the Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) phase, early detection isvery important to begin treatment as soon as possible. Traditional methods often miss subtle...
- Health & Medicine
B‑cell activating factor gene polymorphisms rs9514828 and rs1041569 increase preeclampsia risk
Aims This study investigated the association between BAFF gene polymorphisms (rs1041569 and rs9514828) and preeclampsia (PE) susceptibility in an Iranian population, with a focus on disease severity and onset timing.Patients and methods This case-control study included 560 pregna...