Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Essential Writings: Five Decades of Research in Seismic Exploration
This preprint presents a curated collection of selected works spanning more than five decades of research in seismic exploration, from the late 1970s to 2026. The collection covers reflected-wave kinematics, travel-time field derivatives, velocity estimation, seismic data process...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The frequentist-Bayesian divide is usually introduced as a dispute about the meaning of probability, the status of parameters, priors, repeated sampling, or the interpretation of intervals. Those disagreements are real, but they begin after an earlier statistical problem has alre...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Certifiable State Under Information Loss
Data systems routinely transform state without preserving everything that made the state analytically trustworthy. This paper introduces a governed-state object, K=(K,Γ,E), and a proof-relevant graded derivability judgment, K⊩gc, to distinguish operational information from what a...
- BiologyOpen access
Economics of seed production in carrot as influenced by spacing, steckling size and umbel order
The present study was carried out at UTP, Habak, Division of Vegetable Science, SKUAST-Kashmir during 2013-14 to standardize the mother root size, spacing and umbel order to improve seed production in carrot for maximizing economic returns. The economics of different inputs and r...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article proposes to investigate the link between family farming (AF) and agro-industries. The research is based on a qualitative methodology and uses quantitative information. In particular, two cases (citric belt of Middle Uruguay River and fruit growing of Patagonic Valley...
- BiologyOpen access
Sucessão ecológica, entropia e o Modelo Autonomia-Heteronomia para análise dos sistemas agrícolas
It is proposed a agronomic analytical model, Autonomy-Heteronomy, for description and analysis of agricultural systems. Autonomous systems are characterized by preferential use of local resources and strategies to meet local or regional needs. They are systems of low entropy and...
- BiologyOpen access
Agroecologia e a ética da inovação na agricultura
Capitalism makes impossible ethical conviviality among all living beings. Constituted by a global power pattern —Coloniality— that acts upon race, knowing, being, nature, the capitalist institutionality is hostile to ethics for it conflicts with practices —patriarchal, racial, et...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Agroecologia e mudanças climáticas no Trópico Semiárido
This article makes a theoretical and, to a certain extent, propositional reflection on the conceptions, assumptions and evidences of climate change in the tropics, with emphasis on the Brazilian semiarid region. The contributions of agriculture to climate change are presented and...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Agroecologia: princípios e estratégias para o desenho de agroecossistemas sustentáveis
The theme of this paper is the debate on principles and strategies for designing sustainable agricultural systems. The paper builds on a broad approach to principles, moving to the more specific approach to strategies and finalizing with a micro-scale perspective on the practice...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article aims to analyze the practices of agroecology and solidarity economy movements in the conquest of the right to food and nutritional sovereignty and security. These movements not always have the same strategy, complement each other by acting in different territories to...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article, based on a theoretical and methodological approach, starts from the criticism made by the New Philosophy of Science and its influence on the Liberating Education in Brazil and Latin America, highlighting the growing relationship of popular participation and Agroecol...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Ediacaran coupling of climate and biosphere dynamics
Climate change is demonstrably linked to radiations, extinctions, and turnovers in the biosphere throughout the Phanerozoic (538.8 Ma to present). Here, we suggest this connection existed as early as the late Ediacaran (ca. 579−538.8 Ma), the first interval in Earth’s history to...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
dynoGP: Deep Gaussian Processes for Dynamic System Identification
ABSTRACT In this work, we present a novel approach to system identification for dynamical systems, based on a specific class of deep Gaussian processes (deepGPs). These models are constructed by interconnecting linear dynamic GPs (equivalent to stochastic linear time‐invariant dy...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Motivation Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) allows for the detailed analysis of dynamic cellular processes. In particular, this has been enabled by the estimation of RNA velocity, the derivative of gene expression, from separate count matrices for different splice...
- BiologyOpen access
Mixed positive and negative feedback loops drive diverse single-cell gene expression dynamics
Abstract Genetic circuits with only a few components can generate complex gene regulatory dynamics. Here, we combine stochastic modelling and single-cell time-lapse microscopy to reveal the possible dynamics generated by a key gene circuit motif: the mixed positive/negative feedb...
- BiologyOpen access
Rare variant effect estimation and polygenic risk prediction
Abstract Due to their low frequency, estimating the effect of rare variants is challenging. Here, we propose RareEffect, a method that first estimates gene- or region-based heritability and then each variant effect size using an empirical Bayes approach. Our method uses a varianc...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Predictive Processing in Sport and Exercise Science: A Scoping Review and Theoretical Overview
Abstract Background This scoping review explored the application of predictive processing in sport and exercise science, examining how cognitive and computational models have been used to understand perceptual-motor skills, decision-making, and physical performance. The review pr...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Extensão Rural Agroecológica: experiências e limites
The article begins with a theoretical approach on the construction of a proposal of Rural Agroecological Extension (ERA), then links the theoretical aspects of the ERA and empirical data of a network ATER, analyzing nine projects of Technical Accompaniment and Rural Extension dev...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Agroecology emerges as a new paradigm of the agricultural sciences to generate knowledge for the evaluation, design and management of sustainable agroecosystems. One of the biggest challenges today is to reduce or eliminate the use of inputs (expensive and dangerous). This requir...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We study a first-class treatment of constrained types, which were previously confined mostly to ML-style polymorphism. We define System FCCT, an extension of System F with polymorphic subtyping and constraint abstraction in types. A value of type c ⇒ τ can be used at type τ in an...