Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
130483 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A note on multivariate diam-mean equicontinuity and frequent stability
Abstract Let <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> be a topological dynamical...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Locality in Residuated-Lattice Structures
Many-valued models generalise the structures from classical model theory by defining truth values for a model with an arbitrary algebra. Just as algebraic varieties provide semantics for many non-classical propositional logics, models defined over algebras in a variety provide th...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Unitary quantum matter-bounce in a universe with a positive cosmological constant
Abstract We analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaïtre–Robertson–Walker universe containing pressureless dust and a positive cosmological constant ( $$\Lambda > 0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Geometry of essential matrix ranges and the Smith–Ward problem for operator systems
Abstract A ‐tuple of bounded linear selfadjoint operators acting on an infinite‐dimensional separable Hilbert space is said to have the Smith–Ward property if the identity map of the image of the operator system in the Calkin algebra has a completely positive lift. In this paper,...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Current research challenges in sustainability science require us to consider nonlinear changes—shifts that do not happen gradually but can be sudden and difficult to predict. Central questions are therefore how we can prevent harmful shifts, promote desirable ones, and better ant...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Electrification is contributing to substantial growth in U.S. commercial and industrial loads, but the cost and Scope 2 carbon emission implications of this load growth are opaque for both power consumers and utilities. We present a comprehensive spatiotemporal data set...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
ABSTRACT We study a minimal change to an observation‐driven Bayesian Dirichlet ARMA (B–DARMA) for compositional time series: replace the raw additive log‐ratio (ALR) residual in the moving‐average block with a centered innovation that subtracts the Dirichlet conditional ALR mean,...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Conformal network link prediction with false discovery rate control under unstructured missingness
We propose a new method for predicting multiple missing links in partially observed networks while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR), a largely unresolved challenge in network analysis. The main difficulty lies in handling complex dependencies and unknown missing pattern...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Underactuated wheeled vehicles are commonly studied as nonholonomic systems with periodic actuation. Twistcar is a classical example inspired by a riding toy, which has been analyzed using a planar model of a dynamical system with nonholonomic constraints. Most of the pr...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Strong Lead‐Free Bioinspired Piezoceramics for Durable Energy Transducers
ABSTRACT Durable, high‐performance, and environmentally friendly lead‐free piezoceramics are essential for next‐generation sustainable energy transducers and electromechanical systems. However, piezoceramics are mechanically weak, which negatively impacts their working conditions...
- Biology
Unlocking Scalable Ligand Residence Time Predictions with Koffee Unbinding Kinetics Simulations
A great number of drug discovery programs fail due to poor in vivo efficacy and ADMET liabilities. On- and off-target ligand residence times can act as important drivers of these problems. While modern experimental techniques have made measuring compound kinetics data more routin...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objectives Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis (CBTp) should be delivered in psychiatric inpatient settings, yet little is known about therapists’ perspectives on delivering it. This study examined therapists’ perspectives on delivering a crisis-focused CBTp-inform...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Constructing Jacobians of rank 1
Abstract Let 𝐾 be a number field, let g ≥ 1 g\geq 1 be an integer and let f ( x ) = ( x − a 1 ) ⋯ ( x − a 2 g + 1 ) ∈ O K [ x ] see text f(x)=(x-a_{1})\cdots(x-a_{2g+1})\in O_{K}[x] be a polynomial that splits into 2 g + 1 2g+1 distinct linear factors. Write 𝐶 for the...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Star Formation History and Evolution of the Ultra-Diffuse M81 Satellite F8D1
Abstract We present deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of one of the nearest ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) outside of the Local Group: F8D1, a satellite of M81 known to be tidally disrupting. UDGs are an enigmatic and diverse population, with evolutionary pathways ranging...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Advanced photonic quantum technologies -- from quantum key distribution to quantum computing -- require on-chip sources of entangled photons that are both efficient and readily scalable. In this theoretical study, we demonstrate the generation of polarization-entangled Bell state...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Functional Multireference Alignment via Deconvolution
Abstract. This paper studies the multireference alignment (MRA) problem of estimating a signal function from shifted, noisy observations. Our functional formulation reveals a new connection between MRA and deconvolution: the signal can be estimated from second-order statistics vi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We present cosmological constraints from the PSZ2 cosmological cluster sample, using weak-lensing shear profiles from Dark Energy Survey (DES) data and X-ray observations from the telescope for the mass calibration. We compute hydrostatic mass estimates for all clusters in the PS...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Objective</bold> : To better understand the challenges related to sexual function faced by patients with cervical cancer following radical hysterectomy, and to provide evidence-based insights for the development of clinical nursing strategies and hea...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Phase transition in a long-memory log-Gaussian Cox process
We study a stochastic point process with power-law temporal correlations driven by hidden variables. We show that a generalized Merton type model under an exponential-tail asset assumption—obtained by replacing the Gaussian cumulative distribution function with a logistic CDF— to...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract We quantify the evolution of gender stereotypes in Japan from 1900 to 1998, covering the prewar–postwar transition, using a series of yearly word embeddings trained on historical text corpora. We define the gender stereotype value to measure the strength of a word’s gend...