Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134751 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
ClusterAttention: A training-free speedup of bidirectional attention
This paper introduces ClusterAttention, a general training-free speedup of bidirectional attention layers. Existing sparse attention methods either rely on structure in the input, such as order in language or spatial proximity in images, or use slow clustering processes amortized...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Oversubscribing One TEE: 512 Registered Tenants, a 1.22× Gain, and Isolation at 0.54 Percent
One confidential GPU serves a limited number of concurrent tenants. This reportmeasures what happens when registration exceeds that number: idle tenants'key-separated KV state is parked to disk and revived on activation, on an AzureH100 confidential instance with SEV-SNP active a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Quantum counterdiabatic driving enhanced by two-stage local control
Abstract Counterdiabatic driving can suppress diabatic losses during adiabatic ground state preparation. As its implementation necessitates the generation of an adiabatic gauge potential, which requires knowledge of the spectral gap of instantaneous Hamiltonians and involves high...
- BiologyOpen access
Two-photon autofluorescence (TPAF) microscopy is a promising modality for rapid, label-free assessment of unstained tissue, but is fundamentally limited by the poor visibility of nuclei, which are one of the gold-standard cancer biomarkers, due to their negative contrast nature....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Introduction and validation of OSCAR—optimal stent choice algorithm
Abstract Purpose Standardization and international guidelines for stent size selection are lacking. In this study, we introduce and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)- and image processing-supported, modular software algorithm trained on a multicentric vascular segmentation...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Real-rootedness, palindromicity, and gamma-positivity of antichain polynomials for [2] x [m] x [n]
For all positive integers m and n, this manuscript proves that the antichain generating polynomial of [2] x [m] x [n] has only negative real zeros. It also proves that the polynomial is palindromic exactly when |m-n|=1, and that every gamma coefficient is strictly positive in pre...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Psychometric properties of the Peruvian version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ)
Abstract Background Musculoskeletal problems are frequent in the adult population. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) assesses the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms across nine body regions, and its total score represents an index of symptom burden across regions;...
- Society & Economics
Developing a Novel Grading System for Building Health Assessment
Abstract Urban decay in many cities, including Hong Kong, has been exacerbated by aging buildings and building neglect. Proper maintenance is essential to ensure building safety and health. A building assessment is necessary to evaluate building conditions, helping stakeholders m...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract This study developed a comprehensive framework for size-dependent higher-order microshells by incorporating the modified strain gradient continuum theory (MSGT). The microshell formulations integrate higher-order kinematics and explicitly account for size-reduction effec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Digital health transformation (DHT) policies can improve the performance of health systems. However, there are few empirical studies on how these policies are implemented in practice. This article examines four national cases of implementing DHT policies in the Latin Ame...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Distinct gut viral communities across life stages in dairy cattle
Abstract Background Ruminant gut microbial communities influence host health, productivity, and methane emissions, yet viral communities across life stages remain uncharacterized. Whilst bacteriophages shape microbial communities in many ecosystems, their role across dairy cattle...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Data paper. We publish the archival description of the Buddhadasa Indapanno Archives (BIA, Bangkok) as an open dataset conforming to the International Council on Archives' Records in Contexts Ontology (RiC-O) 1.1: 97,852 triples describing 3,728 records, 1,088 record sets, 1,995...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Mira Genesis II reports the M107–M112 research sequence of the Mira Genesis project, extending earlier work on persistent cumulative capability acquisition toward the machinery that performs acquisition itself.Across a series of frozen, auditable experiments, the lineage first ac...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Bisphenol A is a widespread endocrine-disrupting contaminant frequently detected in aquatic environments, creating a need for rapid and reliable methods for water quality monitoring. Here we show that a solid-phase-synthesized nanomolecularly imprinted polymer (nanoMIP)...
- BiologyOpen access
Multiscale network reorganization during the multidimensional recollection of naturalistic events
Abstract The recollection of complex events is multidimensional. Recent work has gathered evidence for varying degrees of functional specialization for different memory dimensions across the main cortical networks involved in cued recollection. However, how functional brain netwo...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract One of the most significant achievements in describing and understanding the cell cycle in bacteria was the development of the Cooper-Helmstetter-Donachie theory. But this theory and very successful constraint-based metabolic network models have existed in parallel: the...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Ovarian cancer tumor immune microenvironment and its clinical trial implications
Abstract Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, primarily because of late-stage diagnosis, rapid disease progression, and marked molecular and immunologic heterogeneity. It remains the leading cause of gynecologic cancer-related death, affecting approximately 1...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper proposes Platform-Enabled People Governance (PEPG), a conceptual model of public governance organized around public problems rather than around a single institution, bureaucracy, or digital platform. PEPG places a public problem at the center and connects citizens, exp...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Application of Deep Learning for Pavement Monitoring: Movement towards Autonomous Future
Pavements are essential elements of transportation networks and are instrumental to the growth and development of a country. To harness the full potential of this infrastructure, it is necessary to maintain it in proper structural and functional conditions. Conventional technique...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
MSSARN - multi-layer spectral-spatial attention based residual network for HSI classification
Abstract Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) presents several challenges in remote sensing, particularly in classification tasks. One significant challenge is the high dimensionality of HSI data, which includes hundreds of spectral bands. Another challenge is the spectral-spaatial comple...