Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35513 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cortical Button Fixation for Large Bony Bankart Lesions
Abstract Large bony Bankart lesions remain a complex problem in the management of anterior shoulder instability. Traditional fixation with screws or suture anchors can be limited by fragment size, thin cortical bone, or medial extension of the fragment, where anchor placement may...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract The integrity of wind turbine blades is essential for the continuous production of renewable energy. If left unchecked, surface pollution and fissures hasten structural deterioration, lower aerodynamic efficiency, and result in catastrophic blade failure with serious saf...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Global warming has been identified as the primary cause of the decline of surface chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations in the oceans. Conversely, increasing Chl a concentrations have been observed in a number of marginal seas over recent decades due to the increasing an...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Unscanning by Möbius Inversion (Functional Pearl)
This pearl presents the classical Möbius inversion theorem for posets as a calculation method for inverting scan-like cumulative computations. We model a scan function as summation over principal down-sets of a lower-finite poset: local values are accumulated according to the ord...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Towards the Unified Field Theory: Solar System Genesis Framework (SSGF)
Deposit package for Towards the Unified Field Theory: Solar System Genesis Framework (SSGF).This archive contains the English documentation tree for target "SSGF"(resource: publication / working paper) under the"Towards the Unified Field Theory" multi-framework documentation proj...
- Engineering & Technology
Buried Layer Enhances Interfacial Dipole Toward Ultrabright Blue Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes
ABSTRACT The emerging micro‐displays and visible light communication demand light‐emitting devices capable of simultaneously achieving high efficiency and ultrahigh brightness under high current injection. Lead‐halide perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are intrinsically ca...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Sobolev inequalities along the Ricci-Bourguignon flow and applications
Consider a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ where the metrics $g(t)$ evolve by the Ricci-Bourguignon flow (RBF).The paper first derives a Sobolev inequality along the RBF. Then, by applying this Sobolev inequality we obtain a linear parabolic estimate and an upper bound es...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Water electrolyzers are key technologies for enabling a carbon-neutral society by facilitating sustainable hydrogen production. Despite extensive efforts to develop highly active catalysts, a persistent gap remains between catalyst performance evaluated in rotating disk...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Quantitative MRI Susceptibility: Mapping of Transient Ischemic Attack—A Preliminary Study
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient episode of neurological dysfunction without evidence of acute infarct demarcation on neuroimaging. The radiographic features of TIAs are uncertain, as since there is currently no perfect imaging method with which to differentiate a...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The study examined Technological Infrastructure and economic sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Ebonyi State. The specific objectives are to: Examine the relationship between internet connectivity and Operational efficiency; and evaluate the relationship between te...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This independent legal study examines the requirements of legal certainty, reasoned administrative decision-making and effective judicial protection in the context of immovable property tax administration in Latvia. The analysis is based on a documented administrative matter conc...
- Health & Medicine
: Background: Mitochondrial dysfunction serves as a fundamental driver of the aging process, precipitating progressive functional decline through complex molecular cascades. Summary: This review elucidates the core mechanisms underpinning this dysfunction, including reactive oxyg...
- BiologyOpen access
CircRNA Profiling Identifies Candidates Associated with Abdominal Fat Deposition in Ducks
Excessive abdominal fat deposition reduces the meat yield and feed conversion efficiency of meat ducks. To identify circRNAs associated with this trait, this study performed circRNA sequencing on abdominal fat tissue from fat-type (HF) and lean-type (LF) Peking ducks. Among the 1...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT As a core enabling technology in modern information systems, digital phase manipulation is urgently required to deliver higher phase‐shifting accuracy and enable flexible adjustment of the modulation order. However, conventional digital phase shifters provide fixed phase...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Produtos agroalimentares associados à origem têm sua qualidade e reputação construídas pela interação entre território, recursos naturais, práticas produtivas e processos de transformação, relação particularmente relevante para o café. Esta pesquisa investiga como sustentabilidad...
- Engineering & Technology
Plasmonic‐Based Negative Photoconductance Photodetectors for a New Optical Window
ABSTRACT In recent years, the short‐wave infrared (SWIR) region has been extended to 2 µm, opening new opportunities for optical windows and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) applications, particularly due to advantages such as eye safety and long‐range detection. In this study...
- Engineering & Technology
The thermal comfort in subway carriages directly affects passengers’ travel experience and health, while optimizing it enhances energy efficiency and reduces operational costs. The overarching goal of this research is to develop a novel, metro-specific thermal comfort index that...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Iron–sulfur (Fe–S) clusters are pivotal molecular cofactors bridging inorganic chemistry and organic life processes, with their tightly regulated biosynthesis and function underpinning cellular metabolic homeostasis. Chronic alcohol‐induced metabolic stress impairs Fe–S...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study examines abuse of power in public administration, the reasons for its persistence in its traditional form, and its adverse impact on the quality of administrative action and the credibility of the principle of legality. It also evaluates the adequacy of the traditional...
- Society & Economics
The hostile city of love and antibodies of hate. Urban contestations of identity
Ipek Demirsu’s The Hostile City of Love and Antibodies of Hate (2025) is an excellent and much-needed analysis of the relationship between the far right and resistance to it in Verona, Italy. The b...