Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125030 work(s)
- Society & Economics
Measurement-Based Care for PTSD
Festschrift for Jon Conte’s research idea. Effective treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adults exist but are not widely available. Among those who have access, there is variability in response: some do not engage, some are better within a few ses...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Rationally micropatterned antifogging hydrogels counteracting extreme condensation
Abstract Loss of transparency due to water vapor condensation is a widespread problem across diverse applications such as windows, eyewear, displays, vehicles, and kitchenware. Conventional antifogging strategies relying on hydrophilic or hydrophobic coatings, based on chemistry...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
E8 Antipodal Braid Group Cohomology Unifies Quantum Tunneling Manifolds — E8 Intelligence Research
We discover that the 120 antipodal pairs of the E8 root lattice, when mapped through the Yang-Baxter R-matrix structure, generate a braid group whose third cohomology class H³(B₁₂₀, Z) governs the topological invariants of quantum tunneling manifolds observed in lottery coherence...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Designing and Testing an OEM Closed-Loop System for Automotive Component Recovery
Automotive component recovery spans OEM networks, independent workshops, remanufacturers, dismantlers, and recyclers, but fragmented information and coordination can leave recovery opportunities unrealized. This study proposes an OEM-governed closed-loop system that centralizes l...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract The academic debate on the governance of neurotechnology has progressively shifted from proposals to create new lists of so-called neurorights toward the reinterpretation of existing human rights, with freedom of thought attracting particular attention, among a broader s...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Succinct-∃R-Completeness and Information Bounds for Partially Observable Stochastic Games
We establish computational and information bounds for Nash equilibrium in finite, general-sum partially observable stochastic games with an arbitrary number of players and an input-dependent horizon. For rational game data and a unary-encoded horizon, deciding whether an equilibr...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a frequent cause of exudative pleural effusion and often indicates advanced malignancy with poor prognosis. Although pleural fluid cytology remains the diagnostic reference standard, its sensitivity is limited. The cancer ratio, defi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper presents a series of systematic extensions (Addenda B–E) to the Universemodel Protocol v2.41, a foundational physics framework that replaces abstract spatial geometries and metric expansion with classical fluid dynamics in a chiral, crystalline 3D superfluid. By establ...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Standalone technical note and runnable reference implementation of the LGD-Eval Evidence Grader v1.2, released under CC BY 4.0. It turns structured evidence into domain-level, defensible assessment conclusions — no composite scores, evidence-first, reproducible output — and serve...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT L‐shaped composite components are widely used in aerospace structures. These components not only spring‐in due to residual stress release after demolding, but also exhibit long‐term creep. However, the effects of the layup, thickness, and R‐region angle of L‐shaped struc...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Causal reasoning subgraph retrieval for coal mine safety risk assessment
Coal mine safety risk assessment can reduce accidents, but traditional methods rely on subjective expert judgment or isolated sensor monitoring, which cannot assess complex and interrelated diverse security risks. This paper proposes a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framewo...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a novel adaptive high‐gain fully actuated observer (FAOB)‐based secure tracking control scheme for second‐order strict‐feedback nonlinear systems under denial‐of‐service (DoS) attacks. To address the challenge of state unavailability induced by DoS at...
- BiologyOpen access
Ventricular catheter placement (VCP) is a life-saving intervention frequently performed in emergency departments and intensive care units. The free hand technique is the most commonly used approach for placing catheters. This study demonstrates the anatomical and radiological rel...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) are frequently responsible for recognizing and managing patients’ knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, they often feel underprepared. Studies show providing PCPs with education improves confidence in their knowledge and skills to effectively care for...
- BiologyOpen access
Biofilms consist of complex communities of bacteria, spatially structured with functionally dependent interactions. The extracellular polymeric substances in biofilms, consisting of polysaccharides such as Pel, have been shown to enhance resistance of these communities towards am...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Understanding the complex surface and interphase chemistry of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes
Owing to the high theoretical capacity (274 mAh g −1 ) and operating voltage (4.3 V vs. Li + /Li), Ni-rich layered oxide (NRLO) cathodes are the premier choice for high-energy-density Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the practical applications of NRLO cathodes are hindered by th...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives This study aimed to characterise the in vivo function of a murine regulatory region syntenic to the human rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated enhancer at the ACOXL locus and its role in immunity. Methods Using CRISPR-Cas9, we generated the Bim-eΔ mouse model by excisi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
FINDING: The 3D Ising model's critical exponents are now derived to unprecedented precision via the conformal bootstrap, yielding α ≈ 0.110 (from the hyperscaling relation α = 2 − 3ν, with ν ≈ 0.629971), a non-rational number that emerges from crossing symmetry and unitarity cons...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Efficient explaining policies in reinforcement learning and applications
Although explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) has made significant progress, policy explanation still lacks a unified classification framework and standardized evaluation criteria. Based on a structured review of XRL works related to policy explanation, this paper identifies...
- Health & Medicine
Objective: To compare the clinical effectiveness of conventional nickel-titanium (NiTi) and heat-activated nickel-titanium (HANT) archwire sequences in terms of anterior alignment, root length, alveolar bone changes and pain. Methods: This was a two-arm parallel randomised contro...